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@STRING{ajs = {American Journal of Sociology}}

@STRING{ars = {Annual Review of Sociology}}

@STRING{asq = {Administrative Science Quarterly}}

@STRING{asr = {American Sociological Review}}

@STRING{jpsp = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology}}

@STRING{qje = {Quarterly Journal of Economics}}



@inproceedings{aarstad2013,
  title={Do cognitive networks precede the development of real structures or vice versa?},
  author={Aarstad, Jarle},
  booktitle={{Industrial Technology (ICIT), 2013 IEEE International Conference on}},
  pages={1461--1465},
  year={2013},
  organization={IEEE}
}

@ARTICLE{Abbott2007,
  author = {Abbott, A},
  title = {Against Narrative: A Preface to Lyrical Sociology},
  journal = {Sociological Theory},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {67--99},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This article develops a concept of lyrical sociology, a sociology
	I oppose to narrative sociology, by which I mean standard quantitative
	inquiry with its "narratives" of variables as well as those parts
	of qualitative sociology that take a narrative and explanatory approach
	to social life. Lyrical sociology is characterized by an engaged,
	nonironic stance toward its object of analysis, by specific location
	of both its subject and its object in social space, and by a momentaneous
	conception of social time. Lyrical sociology typically uses strong
	figuration and personification, and aims to communicate its author's
	emotional stance toward his or her object of study, rather than to
	"explain" that object. The analysis considers many examples and draws
	on literary criticism, the philosophy of time, and the theory of
	emotion. It also addresses contemporary debates in ethnography.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {7373},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00298.x}
}

@ARTICLE{Abbott1997,
  author = {Abbott, A},
  title = {Seven Types of Ambiguity},
  journal = {Theory and Society},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {357--391},
  number = {2/3, Special Double Issue on New Directions in Formalization and
	Historical Analysis},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {03042421},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {2459},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0304-2421%28199704%2F06%2926%3A2%2F3%3C357%3ASTOA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Q}
}

@ARTICLE{Abbott1992,
  author = {Abbott, A},
  title = {From Causes to Events: Notes on Narrative Positivism},
  journal = {Sociological Methods \& Research},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {--},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {6301},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://smr.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/20/4/428}
}

@ARTICLE{Abbott1990,
  author = {Abbott, A},
  title = {Positivism and Interpretation in Sociology: Lessons for Sociologists
	from the History of Stress Research},
  journal = {Sociological Forum},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {435--458},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This paper examines the relation between positivistic and interpretive
	sociology, using the stress research literature as a case study.
	Analyzing the cultural history of the stress concept, it uncovers
	four central themes: anxiety, performance, adjustment, and mentalism.
	Examining the self-criticisms made by scientific students of stress,
	it focuses on the problems of temporal order, confounding, and interaction.
	Comparison of the cultural and scientific literatures shows that
	while some of the positivists' complaints derive from general methodological
	choices, others come from inescapable aspects of the culture's general
	idea of stress. Considering the past development of stress research,
	the paper argues that positivism and interpretation have not been
	Cartesian opposites but interpenetrating fractals. It then speculates
	about what this relation implies for future positivistic studies,
	both in the stress literature and more generally.},
  issn = {08848971},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {10260},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0884-8971%28199009%295%3A3%3C435%3APAIISL%3E2.0.CO%3B2-S}
}




@ARTICLE{abell2009,
  author = {Abell, P},
  title = {A Case for Cases},
  journal = {Sociological Methods \& Research},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {38--70},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {When case studies are constructed as narratives, then causal explanation
	can be achieved without either comparison or generalization. Narratives
	provide paths of causal links on a chronology of actions or events.
	The links, in turn, can be studied as Bayesian inferences generating
	Bayesian narratives. The causal paths in a narrative have a Boolean
	structure.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1328},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://smr.sagepub.com/content/38/1/38.abstract}
}

@ARTICLE{abell2004,
  author = {Abell, P},
  title = {Narrative Explanation: An Alternative to Variable Centered Explanation?},
  journal = {Annual Review of Sociology},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {287--304},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {3344},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{abell2003,
  title={On the prospects for a unified social science: economics and sociology},
  author={Abell, Peter},
  journal={Socio-Economic Review},
  volume={1},
  number={1},
  pages={1--26},
  year={2003},
  publisher={SASE}
}



@ARTICLE{abell2003a,
  author = {Abell, P},
  title = {The role of rational choice and narrative action theories in sociological theory},
  journal = {Revue francaise de sociologie},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {Volume 44},
  pages = {255--273},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0035-2969},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {176},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{abell2010,
  author = {Abell, P and Felin, T and Foss, N},
  title = {{Causal and Constitutive Relations, and the Squaring of Coleman's
	Diagram: Reply to Vromen}},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  volume = {73},
  number = {3},
  year = {2010},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0165-0106},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {925},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{abell2008,
  author = {Abell, P and Felin, T and Foss, N},
  title = {Building micro-foundations for the routines, capabilities, and performance links},
  journal = {Managerial and Decision Economics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {489--502},
  number = {6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {1099-1468},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1342},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{abell,
  author = {Abell, P and Ludwig, M},
  title = {Structural Balance: An Evolutionary Perspective},
  journal = {American Sociological Review},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {The paper presents results of a series of evolutionary simulations
	of signed networks (that is, networks with positive and negative
	ties). The growth of positive and negative ties and a parameter measuring
	structural balance are studied. The authors claim to have discovered
	phase changes in the evolutionary process. One phase probably displays
	the characteristics of self-organised criticality which has implications
	for the theory of extreme events.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {10893},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{abell2000,
  author = {Abell, P and Reyniers, D},
  title = {On the Failure of Social Theory},
  journal = {British Journal of Sociology},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {51},
  pages = {--},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  keywords = {micro macro},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1661},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}


@ARTICLE{Adamic2003,
  author = {Adamic, Lada A and Adar, Eytan},
  title = {Friends and neighbors on the Web},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {211--230},
  number = {3},
  month = jul,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {The Internet has become a rich and large repository of information
	about us as individuals. Anything from the links and text on a user's
	homepage to the mailing lists the user subscribes to are reflections
	of social interactions a user has in the real world. In this paper
	we devise techniques and tools to mine this information in order
	to extract social networks and the exogenous factors underlying the
	networks' structure. In an analysis of two data sets, from Stanford
	University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), we
	show that some factors are better indicators of social connections
	than others, and that these indicators vary between user populations.
	Our techniques provide potential applications in automatically inferring
	real world connections and discovering, labeling, and characterizing
	communities.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  keywords = {Homepage analysis, Small worlds, Web communities},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {302},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VD1-48Y6SYK-1/2/8216f71528567bedb3a194828fe68c34}
}

@ARTICLE{Adamic2003a,
  author = {Adamic, Lada A and Buyukkokten, O and Adar, E},
  title = {A social network caught in the Web},
  journal = {First Monday},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {--},
  number = {6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  keywords = {Club Nexus, online community, virtual community, Stanford University,
	social network phenomena, small world effect, strength of weak ties,
	community Web sites, social networks, Nexus Net, statistical analysis,
	community structures, article},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {10057},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue8_6/adamic/index.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Adamic2002,
  author = {Adamic, L. A and Huberman, B. A},
  title = {Zipf's law and the Internet},
  journal = {Glottometrics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {143--150},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {218},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Adamic2000,
  author = {Adamic, L. A and others},
  title = {Power-law distribution of the world wide web},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {287},
  pages = {2115--2115},
  number = {5461},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {372},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{adamic2005,
  author = {Adamic, Lada and Adar, Eytan},
  title = {How to search a social network},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {187--203},
  number = {3},
  month = jul,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {We address the question of how participants in a small world experiment
	are able to find short paths in a social network using only local
	information about their immediate contacts. We simulate such experiments
	on a network of actual email contacts within an organization as well
	as on a student social networking website. On the email network we
	find that small world search strategies using a contact's position
	in physical space or in an organizational hierarchy relative to the
	target can effectively be used to locate most individuals. However,
	we find that in the online student network, where the data is incomplete
	and hierarchical structures are not well defined, local search strategies
	are less effective. We compare our findings to recent theoretical
	hypotheses about underlying social structure that would enable these
	simple search strategies to succeed and discuss the implications
	to social software design.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  keywords = {Email analysis, Online communities, Small world experiment, Social
	networks},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {225},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VD1-4FPDR53-1/2/d37f56f5cf52a8af7df30d2aa62f345d}
}

@ARTICLE{Adams2010,
  author = {Adams, J},
  title = {Distant friends, close strangers? Inferring friendships from behavior},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {107},
  number = {9},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {966},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/107/9/E29.short}
}

@ARTICLE{Adler2001,
  author = {Adler, P S},
  title = {Market, Hierarchy, and Trust: The Knowledge Economy and the Future
	of Capitalism},
  journal = {Organization Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {215--234},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Recent conceptualizations of trends in the structure of U.S. industry
	have focused on the relative importance of markets, hierarchies,
	and hybrid intermediate forms. This paper advances the discussion
	by distinguishing three ideal-typical forms of organization and their
	corresponding coordination mechanisms: market/price, hierarchy/authority,
	and community/trust. Different institutions combine the three forms/mechanisms
	in different proportions. Economic and organizational theory have
	shown that, compared to trust, price and authority are relatively
	ineffective means of dealing with knowledge-based assets. Therefore,
	as knowledge becomes increasingly important in our economy, we should
	expect high-trust institutional forms to proliferate. A review of
	trends in employment relations, interdivisional relations, and interfirm
	relations finds evidence suggesting that the effect of growing knowledge-intensity
	may indeed be a trend toward greater reliance on trust. There is
	also reason to believe that the form of trust most effective in this
	context is a distinctively modern kind--"reflective trust"--as opposed
	to traditionalistic, "blind" trust. Such a trend to reflective trust
	appears to threaten the privileges of currently dominant social actors,
	and these actors' resistance, in combination with the complex interdependencies
	between price, authority, and trust mechanisms, imparts a halting
	character to the trend. But the momentum of this trend nevertheless
	appears to be self-reinforcing, which suggests that it may ultimately
	challenge the foundations of our capitalist form of society while
	simultaneously creating the foundations of a new, postcapitalist
	form.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {7678},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://orgsci.journal.informs.org/cgi/content/abstract/12/2/215}
}

@ARTICLE{Agarwal2008,
  author = {Agarwal, Ritu and Gupta, Anil K. and Kraut, Robert},
  title = {Editorial Overview--The Interplay Between Digital and Social Networks},
  journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {243--252},
  number = {3},
  month = sep,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Social networks constructed on digital platforms are becoming increasingly
	pervasive in all aspects of individual and organizational life. This
	special issue of Information Systems Research includes 10 papers
	that focus on the interplay between digital and social networks.
	The interplay draws attention to the fact that digital interaction
	among individuals and organizations is almost always embedded in,
	influenced by, and in turn influences a social network. The papers
	in this special issue collectively shed light on the technical, behavioral,
	and economic challenges and implications of such networks and contribute
	to our understanding of how the power of such networks can be harnessed.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {214},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://isr.journal.informs.org/cgi/content/abstract/19/3/243}
}

@ARTICLE{Agneessens2008,
  author = {Agneessens, Filip and Roose, Henk},
  title = {Local Structural Properties and Attribute Characteristics in 2-mode
	Networks: p* Models to Map Choices of Theater Events},
  journal = {The Journal of Mathematical Sociology},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {204--204},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {237},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/00222500802148685}
}

@ARTICLE{Ahuja1999,
  author = {Ahuja, Manju K. and Carley, Kathleen M.},
  title = {Network Structure in Virtual Organizations},
  journal = {Organization Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {741--757},
  number = {6},
  month = dec,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Virtual organizations that use e-mail to communicate and coordinate
	their work toward a common goal are becoming ubiquitous. However,
	little is known about how these organizations work. Much prior research
	suggests that virtual organizations, for the most part because they
	use information technology to communicate, will be decentralized
	and nonhierarchical. This paper examines the behavior of one such
	organization. The analysis is based on a case study of the communication
	structure and content of communications among members of a virtual
	organization during a four-month period. We empirically measure the
	structure of a virtual organization and find evidence of hierarchy.
	The findings imply that the communication structure of a virtual
	organization may exhibit different properties on different dimensions
	of structure. We also examine the relationship among task routineness,
	organizational structure, and performance. Results indicate that
	the fit between structure and task routineness affects the perception
	of performance, but may not affect the actual performance of the
	organization. Thus, this virtual organization is similar to traditional
	organizations in some ways and dissimilar in other ways. It was similar
	to traditional organizations in so far as task-structure fit predicted
	perceived performance. However, it was dissimilar to traditional
	organizations in so far as fit did not predict objective performance.
	To the extent that the virtual organizations may be similar to traditional
	organizations, existing theories can be expanded to study the structure
	and perceived performance of virtual organizations. New theories
	may need to be developed to explain objective performance in virtual
	organizations.},
  issn = {10477039},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {82},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2640239}
}

@ARTICLE{Aizawa1994,
  author = {Aizawa, Kenneth},
  title = {Representations without rules, connectionism and the syntactic argument},
  journal = {Synthese},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {101},
  pages = {465--492},
  number = {3},
  month = dec,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Terry Horgan and John Tienson have suggested that connectionism might
	provide a framework within which to articulate a theory of cognition
	according to which there are mental representations without rules
	(RWR) (Horgan and Tienson 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992). In essence, RWR
	states that cognition involves representations in a language of thought,
	but that these representations are not manipulated by the sort of
	rules that have traditionally been posited. In the development of
	RWR, Horgan and Tienson attempt to forestall a particular line of
	criticism, theSyntactic Argument, which would show RWR to be inconsistent
	with connectionism. In essence, the argument claims that the node-level
	rules of connectionist networks, along with the semantic interpretations
	assigned to patterns of activation, serve to determine a set of representation-level
	rules incompatible with the RWR conception of cognition. The present
	paper argues that the Syntactic Argument can be made to show that
	RWR is inconsistent with connectionism.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {103},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01063898}
}

@article{Alchian1972,
  title={{Production, information costs, and economic organization}},
  author={Alchian, A A and Demsetz, H},
  journal={The American Economic Review},
  volume={62},
  number={5},
  pages={777--795},
  issn={0002-8282},
  year={1972},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}


@ARTICLE{Alexander1990,
  author = {Alexander, M C and Danowski, J A},
  title = {Analysis of an ancient network: Personal communication and the study
	of social structure in a past society},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {313--335},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Ancient historians generally understand that confidence in our reconstruction
	of Roman social structure must be limited by the recognition that
	we rely, at least in part, on biased statements about it by the Romans
	themselves. Communication research offers a method of analyzing interactions
	between individuals on a quantitative and comprehensive basis which
	allows us to achieve a more reliable picture of the Roman social
	structure. This paper tests an hypothesis about the positioning of
	Roman senators and knights in the social structure of Roman society.
	A corpus of ancient texts is analyzed, coding who-to-whom relations
	in 280 letters written by Cicero from 68 B.C. to 43 B.C. Network
	analysis is performed. This study produces two kinds of benefit.
	In terms of the historical question at hand, the results show that
	senators and knights occupied structurally similar positions in Cicero's
	network of relations. These results cast doubt on a traditional view
	of a sharp division between senators and knights, and lend support
	to a more recent approach. In terms of communication methodology,
	this research shows that the value of applying relational content-network
	analysis of messages to test hypotheses about social systems when
	questioning the actual participants about their social relations
	is not feasible.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1415},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VD1-466GT0Y-V/2/bb25f44790c0b00128cf0a7cd6dd84af}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Ali-Hasan2007,
  author = {Ali-Hasan, N. and Adamic, L. A},
  title = {Expressing social relationships on the blog through links and comments},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Weblogs and Social
	Media (ICWSM) 2007},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {25},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Allport1954,
  author = {Allport, G W},
  title = {The historical background of modern social psychology},
  journal = {Handbook of social psychology},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {3--56},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1113},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Alvarez-Hamelin2006,
  author = {Alvarez-Hamelin, J I and Dall Asta, L and Barrat, A and Vespignani,
	A},
  title = {Large scale networks fingerprinting and visualization using the k-core
	decomposition},
  journal = {Advances in neural information processing systems},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {41--41},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {1049-5258},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1320},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Amblard2003,
  author = {Amblard, F},
  title = {Simulating Social Networks: A Review of Three Books},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {--},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {15009},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/6/2/reviews/amblard.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Ancona2001,
  author = {Ancona, D. G and Goodman, P. S and Lawrence, B. S and Tushman, M.
	L},
  title = {Time: A new research lens},
  journal = {Academy of Management Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {645--663},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {13},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Ancona2001a,
  author = {Ancona, Deborah G. and Okhuysen, Gerardo A. and Perlow, Leslie A.},
  title = {Taking Time to Integrate Temporal Research},
  journal = {The Academy of Management Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {512--529},
  number = {4},
  month = oct,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Research on time in organizations spans disciplines and introduces
	a wide range of concepts. Here we set out to find an underlying structure
	to clarify the current state of temporal research. Our examination
	yields three categories of variables: conceptions of time, mapping
	activities to time, and actors relating to time. We elaborate intricacies
	within each category, interrelationships among categories, and assumptions
	made in each category about the others. We then use the framework
	to compare existing studies and generate propositions to develop
	the notion of temporal fit.},
  issn = {03637425},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {325},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/3560239}
}

@article{anderson1999,
  title={The interaction of size and density with graph-level indices},
  author={Anderson, Brigham S and Butts, Carter and Carley, Kathleen},
  journal={Social Networks},
  volume={21},
  number={3},
  pages={239--267},
  year={1999},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@ARTICLE{Anderson2008,
  author = {Anderson, C.},
  title = {The end of theory: The data deluge makes the scientific method obsolete},
  journal = {Wired Magazine},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {16--07},
  number = {7},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1213},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Anderson1985,
  author = {Anderson, J G and Jay, S J},
  title = {The Diffusion of Medical Technology - Social Network Analysis and
	Policy Research},
  journal = {Sociological Quarterly},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {49--64},
  number = {1},
  note = {abc-def},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>Ahc47 Times Cited:9 Cited References Count:41</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:A1985AHC4700004</p>},
  issn = {0038-0253},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {11964},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Anderson1972,
  author = {Anderson, P W},
  title = {More is different},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {177},
  pages = {393--396},
  number = {4047},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1362},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Andrejevic2005,
  author = {Andrejevic, Mark},
  title = {The work of watching one another: Lateral surveillance, risk and
	governance},
  journal = {Surveillance \& Society},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {479--497},
  number = {24},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {2768},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Anthony2009,
  author = {Anthony, Denise and Smith, Sean W. and Williamson, Timothy},
  title = {Reputation and Reliability in Collective Goods: The Case of the Online
	Encyclopedia Wikipedia},
  journal = {Rationality and Society},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {283--306},
  number = {3},
  month = aug,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {An important organizational innovation enabled by the revolution in
	information technologies is `open source' production which converts
	private commodities into essentially public goods. Similar to other
	public goods, incentives for reputation and group identity appear
	to motivate contributions to open source projects, overcoming the
	social dilemma inherent in producing such goods. In this paper we
	examine how contributor motivations affect the type of contributions
	made to the open source online encyclopedia Wikipedia. As expected,
	we find that registered participants, motivated by reputation and
	commitment to the Wikipedia community, make many contributions with
	high reliability. Surprisingly, however, we find the highest reliability
	from the vast numbers of anonymous `Good Samaritans' who contribute
	only once. Our findings of high reliability in the contributions
	of both Good Samaritans and committed `zealots' suggest that open
	source production succeeds by altering the scope of production such
	that a critical mass of contributors can participate.},
  keywords = {anonymity, authenticity, collective good, Information Systems, IS,
	ISIG, reputation, SSIT},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {182},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://rss.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/21/3/283}
}

@ARTICLE{Arthur1999,
  author = {Arthur, W. Brian},
  title = {Complexity and the Economy},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {284},
  pages = {107--109},
  number = {5411},
  month = apr,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {873},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/284/5411/107}
}

@ARTICLE{Ashforth1989,
  author = {Ashforth, Blake E and Mael, Fred},
  title = {Social Identity Theory and the Organization},
  journal = {The Academy of Management Review},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {20--39},
  number = {1},
  month = jan,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {It is argued that (a) social identification is a perception of oneness
	with a group of persons; (b) social identification stems from the
	categorization of individuals, the distinctiveness and prestige of
	the group, the salience of outgroups, and the factors that traditionally
	are associated with group formation; and (c) social identification
	leads to activities that are congruent with the identity, support
	for institutions that embody the identity, stereotypical perceptions
	of self and others, and outcomes that traditionally are associated
	with group formation, and it reinforces the antecedents of identification.
	This perspective is applied to organizational socialization, role
	conflict, and intergroup relations.},
  issn = {03637425},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {14546},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0363-7425%28198901%2914%3A1%3C20%3ASITATO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-R}
}

@ARTICLE{Ashley1992,
  author = {Ashley, M.},
  title = {The validity of sociometric status},
  journal = {Educational Research},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {149--154},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {117},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{assange2006,
  title={State and terrorist conspiracies},
  author={Assange, Julian},
  journal={Cryptome.org},
  volume={10},
  year={2006}
}

@ARTICLE{Assimakopoulos2000,
  author = {Assimakopoulos, D. G.},
  title = {Social network analysis as a tool for understanding the diffusion
	of GIS innovations: the Greek GIS community},
  journal = {Environment and Planning B-Planning \& Design},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {627--640},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {In this paper I will show how social network analysis techniques can
	be used for understanding GIS diffusion at a national scale. In particular,
	two network models, cohesion and structural equivalence, are explored
	in the context of the emerging Greek GIS community. A map of this
	community based on GIS teams and linkages is put forward, and two
	social constructs, institutional setting and disciplinary background,
	are used to highlight the heterogeneous context within which GIS
	are embedded across a whole country. The findings suggest that specific
	actors such as the Greek ESRI vendor and relevant social groups such
	as the teams with a surveying engineering background take centre
	stage in the diffusion of GIS innovations in Greece in the early
	1990s.},
  comment = {<p>332JV Times Cited:2 Cited References Count:22</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000088071300011</p>
	
	<p>Jul</p>},
  issn = {0265-8135},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {8412},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Asur2007,
  author = {Asur, S. and Parthasarathy, S. and Ucar, D.},
  title = {An event-based framework for characterizing the evolutionary behavior
	of interaction graphs},
  journal = {Proceedings of the 13th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge
	discovery and data mining},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {913--921},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {8863},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Augustins2000,
  author = {Augustins, G.},
  title = {Patters of social order - Network analysis as the basis of social
	ethnology},
  journal = {Homme},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {783--786},
  number = {154-55},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>336HX Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:1 </p>
	
	<p>Apr-Sep</p>
	
	<p>French</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000088296800052</p>},
  issn = {0439-4216},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {785},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Ayres2006,
  author = {Ayres, R U},
  title = {Ray Kurzweil, The Singularity is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology, 	Viking Penguin, New York (2005) 602 pages plus index},
  journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {73},
  pages = {95--127},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0040-1625},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1439},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{borge2013,
  title={Cascading behaviour in complex socio-technical networks},
  author={Borge-Holthoefer, Javier and Ba{\~n}os, Raquel A and Gonz{\'a}lez-Bail{\'o}n, Sandra and Moreno, Yamir},
  journal={Journal of Complex Networks},
  volume={1},
  number={1},
  pages={3--24},
  year={2013},
  publisher={Oxford University Press}
}

@book{Borges1964,
  title={{Labyrinths: selected stories \& other writings}},
  author={Borges, J L},
  isbn={0811200124},
  year={1964},
  publisher={New Directions Publishing}
}


@incollection{borges1998,
  title={The library of {B}abel},
  author={Borges, Jorge Luis},
  booktitle={Collected fictions},
  publisher={Penguin Books},
  address={New-York, New-York, USA},
  year={1998}
}


@ARTICLE{Borner2005,
  author = {B\"orner, Katy and Dall'Asta, Luca and Ke, Weimao and Vespignani,	Alessandro},
  title = {Studying the Emerging Global Brain: Analyzing and Visualizing the
	Impact of Co-Authorship Teams},
  journal = {Complexity},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {57--67},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This paper introduces a suite of approaches and measures to study
	the impact of co-authorship teams based on the number of publications
	and their citations on a local and global scale. In particular, we
	present a novel weighted graph representation that encodes coupled
	author-paper networks as a weighted co-authorship graph. This weighted
	graph representation is applied to a dataset that captures the emergence
	of a new field of science and comprises 614 papers published by 1,036
	unique authors between 1974 and 2004. In order to characterize the
	properties and evolution of this field we first use four different
	measures of centrality to identify the impact of authors. A global
	statistical analysis is performed to characterize the distribution
	of paper production and paper citations and its correlation with
	the co-authorship team size. The size of co-authorship clusters over
	time is examined. Finally, a novel local, author-centered measure
	based on entropy is applied to determine the global evolution of
	the field and the identification of the contribution of a single
	author's impact across all of its co-authorship relations. A visualization
	of the growth of the weighted co-author network and the results obtained
	from the statistical analysis indicate a drift towards a more cooperative,
	global collaboration process as the main drive in the production
	of scientific knowledge.},
  comment = {<p>Authors use a sigma(1/n(n-1)) for each article.</p>},
  keywords = {bibliography, boerner, Condensed Matter - Other Condensed Matter,
	weight},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {346},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0502147}
}

@ARTICLE{Bacharach1989,
  author = {Bacharach, Samuel B},
  title = {Organizational Theories: Some Criteria for Evaluation},
  journal = {The Academy of Management Review},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {496--515},
  number = {4},
  month = oct,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {A set of ground rules and vocabulary to facilitate focused discussion
	about the structure of organization and management theories are proposed.
	The many previous efforts at defining and evaluating theory help
	establish criteria for theory construction and evaluation. In the
	establishment of these criteria, description is distinguished from
	theory, and a matrix of criteria for evaluating the variables, constructs,
	and relationships that together compose a theory is developed. The
	proposed matrix may be useful both for defining the necessary components
	of good theory and for evaluating and/or comparing the quality of
	alternative theories. Finally, a discussion of the way theories fit
	together to give a somewhat broader picture of empirical reality
	reveals the lines of tension between the two main criteria for evaluating
	theory.},
  issn = {03637425},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {11628},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0363-7425%28198910%2914%3A4%3C496%3AOTSCFE%3E2.0.CO%3B2-W}
}

@book{bachelard2000,
  title={{The Dialectic of Duration (Philosophy of Science)}},
  author={Bachelard, G},
  publisher={{Clinamen Press Ltd}},
  year={2000}, 
  edition={1}
}

@ARTICLE{Bainbridge2007,
  author = {Bainbridge, W. S.},
  title = {The scientific research potential of virtual worlds},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {317},
  pages = {472--476},
  number = {5837},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Online virtual worlds, electronic environments where people can work
	and interact in a somewhat realistic manner, have great potential
	as sites for research in the social, behavioral, and economic sciences,
	as well as in human-centered computer science. This article uses
	Second Life and World of Warcraft as two very different examples
	of current virtual worlds that foreshadow future developments, introducing
	a number of research methodologies that scientists are now exploring,
	including formal experimentation, observational ethnography, and
	quantitative analysis of economic markets or social networks.},
  comment = {<p>194JD Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:61</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000248339800033</p>
	
	<p>Jul 27</p>},
  issn = {0036-8075},
  keywords = {games environments},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {10050},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Baldassarri2009,
  author = {Baldassarri, D},
  title = {Collective Action},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {--},
  address = {Oxford, UK},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0199215367},
  journal = {The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology},
  keywords = {Hedstrom},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1170},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}


@article{balthrop2004,
  title={{Technological Networks and the Spread of Computer Viruses}},
  author={Balthrop, J. and Forrest, S. and Newman, MEJ and Williamson, M.M.},
  journal={Science},
  volume={304},
  number={5670},
  pages={527},
  year={2004},
  publisher={AAAS}
}

@ARTICLE{Balkwell1991,
  author = {Balkwell, J W},
  title = {From expectations to behavior: An improved postulate for expectation
	states theory},
  journal = {American Sociological Review},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {56},
  pages = {355--369},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0003-1224},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {996},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Ballerini2008,
  author = {Ballerini, M. and Cabibbo, N. and Candelier, R. and Cavagna, A. and
	Cisbani, E. and Giardina, I. and Lecomte, V. and Orlandi, A. and
	Parisi, G. and Procaccini, A. and Viale, M. and Zdravkovic, V.},
  title = {From the Cover: Interaction ruling animal collective behavior depends
	on topological rather than metric distance: Evidence from a field
	study},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {105},
  pages = {1232--1237},
  number = {4},
  month = jan,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Numerical models indicate that collective animal behavior may emerge
	from simple local rules of interaction among the individuals. However,
	very little is known about the nature of such interaction, so that
	models and theories mostly rely on aprioristic assumptions. By reconstructing
	the three-dimensional positions of individual birds in airborne flocks
	of a few thousand members, we show that the interaction does not
	depend on the metric distance, as most current models and theories
	assume, but rather on the topological distance. In fact, we discovered
	that each bird interacts on average with a fixed number of neighbors
	(six to seven), rather than with all neighbors within a fixed metric
	distance. We argue that a topological interaction is indispensable
	to maintain a flock's cohesion against the large density changes
	caused by external perturbations, typically predation. We support
	this hypothesis by numerical simulations, showing that a topological
	interaction grants significantly higher cohesion of the aggregation
	compared with a standard metric one.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1951},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/105/4/1232}
}

@ARTICLE{Banks1996,
  author = {Banks, D.},
  title = {Advances in social network analysis - Wasserman,S, Galaskiewicz,J},
  journal = {Journal of Classification},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {356--358},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:A1996VP96000015</p>
	
	<p>Vp960 Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:1</p>},
  issn = {0176-4268},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {12040},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{barabasi2009,
  author = {Barabasi, A-L},
  title = {Scale-Free Networks: A Decade and Beyond},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {325},
  pages = {412--413},
  number = {5939},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {For decades, we tacitly assumed that the components of such complex
	systems as the cell, the society, or the Internet are randomly wired
	together. In the past decade, an avalanche of research has shown
	that many real networks, independent of their age, function, and
	scope, converge to similar architectures, a universality that allowed
	researchers from different disciplines to embrace network theory
	as a common paradigm. The decade-old discovery of scale-free networks
	was one of those events that had helped catalyze the emergence of
	network science, a new research field with its distinct set of challenges
	and accomplishments.},
  comment = {<p><sup> </sup>If I dare to make a prediction for the next decade,
	it is this:<sup> </sup>Thanks to the proliferation of the many electronic
	devices that<sup> </sup>we use on a daily basis, from cell phones
	to Global Positioning<sup> </sup>Systems and the Internet, that capture
	everything from our communications<sup> </sup>to our whereabouts
	(<a href="http://www.sciencemag.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/cgi/content/full/325/5939/412#R26"><em>26</em></a>,
	<a href="http://www.sciencemag.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/cgi/content/full/325/5939/412#R27"><em>27</em></a>),
	the complex system that we are<sup> </sup>most likely to tackle first
	in a truly quantitative fashion<sup> </sup>may not be the cell or
	the Internet but rather society itself.</p>
	
	<p><strong>Why is network topology important?<br /></strong></p>},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {290},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencemag.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/cgi/content/abstract/325/5939/412}
}

@ARTICLE{barabasi2005,
  author = {Barab\'{a}si, A-L},
  title = {The origin of bursts and heavy tails in human dynamics},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {435},
  pages = {207--211},
  number = {7039},
  month = may,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0028-0836},
  keywords = {barabasi, rhythm, tail, time},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {76},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature03459}
}

@ARTICLE{barabasi1999,
  author = {Barab\'{a}si, A-L and Albert, R},
  title = {Emergence of scaling in random networks},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {286},
  pages = {509},
  number = {5439},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  keywords = {barabasi, Scale-free networks},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {284},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@book{barabasi2010,
  title={{Bursts: the hidden pattern behind everything we do}},
  author={Barab\'{a}si, A-L},
  isbn={0525951601},
  year={2010},
  publisher={Dutton}
}

@ARTICLE{barley2006,
  author = {Barley, S. R},
  title = {When I write my masterpiece: thoughts on what makes a paper interesting},
  journal = {Academy of Management Journal},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {49},
  pages = {16--16},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {250},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Barley1998,
  author = {Barley, Stephen R.},
  title = {What can we learn from the history of technology?},
  journal = {Journal of Engineering and Technology Management},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {237--255},
  number = {4},
  month = sep,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This article focuses on exploring what technology scholars and students
	of management of technology stand to benefit most by foraging through
	the history of technology. In order to show how historical sensitivity
	could sharpen scholarship, three strategies for complicating the
	simple are drawn from the historian's toolkit. Implications for research
	in technology and innovation management are discussed.},
  issn = {0923-4748},
  keywords = {History of technology, Scholarly research in technology and innovation
	management},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {36},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VF3-3V72T0K-5/2/d889bca2c7bb7a76925ba3407956087c}
}

@ARTICLE{Barley1990,
  author = {Barley, Stephen R},
  title = {Images of Imaging: Notes on Doing Longitudinal Field Work},
  journal = {Organization Science},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {220--247},
  number = {3, Special Issue: Longitudinal Field Research Methods for Studying
	Processes of Organizational Change},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This paper discusses the problems and processes involved in conducting
	longitudinal ethnographic research. The author's field study of technological
	change in radiology provides the context for the discussion. Specific
	attention is paid to how researchers can design a qualitative study
	and then collect data in a systematic and explicit manner. Consequently,
	the paper seeks to dispel the notion that participant observation
	and quantitative data analysis are inimical. Finally, the social
	and human problems of gaining entry into a research site, constructing
	a research role, and managing relationships with informants are illustrated.},
  issn = {10477039},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {7914},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=1047-7039%281990%291%3A3%3C220%3AIOINOD%3E2.0.CO%3B2-E}
}

@ARTICLE{Barley1986,
  author = {Barley, Stephen R},
  title = {Technology as an Occasion for Structuring: Evidence from Observations
	of CT Scanners and the Social Order of Radiology Departments},
  journal = {Administrative Science Quarterly},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {78--108},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {New medical imaging devices, such as the CT scanner, have begun to
	challenge traditional role relations among radiologists and radiological
	technologists. Under some conditions, these technologies may actually
	alter the organizational and occupational structure of radiological
	work. However, current theories of technology and organizational
	form are insensitive to the potential number of structural variations
	implicit in role-based change. This paper expands recent sociological
	thought on the link between institution and action to outline a theory
	of how technology might occasion different organizational structures
	by altering institutionalized roles and patterns of interaction.
	In so doing, technology is treated as a social rather than a physical
	object, and structure is conceptualized as a process rather than
	an entity. The implications of the theory are illustrated by showing
	how identical CT scanners occasioned similar structuring processes
	in two radiology departments and yet led to divergent forms of organization.
	The data suggest that to understand how technologies alter organizational
	structures researchers may need to integrate the study of social
	action and the study of social form.},
  issn = {00018392},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {6129},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0001-8392%28198603%2931%3A1%3C78%3ATAAOFS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-4}
}

@ARTICLE{barnes1954,
  author = {Barnes, J A},
  title = {Class and committees in a {N}orwegian island parish},
  journal = {Human Relations},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {39--58},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {10120},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@Book{barnes2008,
  author = {Barnes, J A},
  title = {Humping my drum: a memoir},
  year = {2008},
  publisher = {Lulu.com},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Barrat2004,
  author = {Barrat, A. and Barthelemy, M. and Pastor-Satorras, R. and Vespignani,
	A.},
  title = {The architecture of complex weighted networks},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
	of America},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {101},
  pages = {3747--3752},
  number = {11},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Networked structures arise in a wide array of different contexts such
	as technological and transportation infrastructures, social phenomena,
	and biological systems. These highly interconnected systems have
	recently been the focus of a great deal of attention that has uncovered
	and characterized their topological complexity. Along with a complex
	topological structure, real networks display a large heterogeneity
	in the capacity and intensity of the connections. These features,
	however, have mainly not been considered in past studies where links
	are usually represented as binary states, i.e., either present or
	absent. Here, we study the scientific collaboration network and the
	world-wide air-transportation network, which are representative examples
	of social and large infrastructure systems, respectively. In both
	cases it is possible to assign to each edge of the graph a weight
	proportional to the intensity or capacity of the connections among
	the various elements of the network. We define appropriate metrics
	combining weighted and topological observables that enable us to
	characterize the complex statistical properties and heterogeneity
	of the actual strength of edges and vertices. This information allows
	us to investigate the correlations among weighted quantities and
	the underlying topological structure of the network. These results
	provide a better description of the hierarchies and organizational
	principles at the basis of the architecture of weighted networks.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {426},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/101/11/3747.abstract}
}

@ARTICLE{Baskerville1998,
  author = {Baskerville and Pries-Heje},
  title = {Information technology diffusion: building positive barriers},
  journal = {European Journal of Information Systems},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {17--28},
  number = {1},
  month = mar,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This paper demonstrates how to build positive barriers to the diffusion
	of an information technology innovation. Positive barriers are desirable
	elements that disable the diffusion of an innovation to an undesired
	set of potential adopters. System developers are motivated in many
	ways to construct such positive barriers, for example, by security
	and privacy of proprietary innovations. This paper draws on the broad
	research that has illuminated the enabling factors in the diffusion
	of information technology, and shows how selected examples of these
	factors can also be applied in usefully constructing barriers against
	diffusion.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {12559},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}


@article{baskerville2002,
	title = {Information Systems as a Reference Discipline},
	volume = {26},
	copyright = {Copyright 2002 Management Information Systems Research Center, University of Minnesota},
	issn = {0276-7783},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4132338},
	doi = {10.2307/4132338},
	abstract = {The conventional wisdom amongst information systems ({IS)} researchers is that information systems is an applied discipline drawing upon other, more fundamental, reference disciplines. These reference disciplines are seen as having foundational value for {IS.} We believe that it is time to question the conventional wisdom. We agree that many disciplines are relevant for {IS} researchers, but we suggest a re-think of the idea of "reference disciplines" for {IS.} In a sense, {IS} has come of age. Perhaps the time has come for {IS} to become a reference discipline for others.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2013-03-16},
	journal = {{MIS} Quarterly},
	author = {Baskerville, Richard L. and Myers, Michael D.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2002},
	note = {{ArticleType:} research-article / Full publication date: Mar., 2002 / Copyright  2002 Management Information Systems Research Center, University of Minnesota},
	pages = {1--14}
}

@ARTICLE{baskerville2004,
  author = {Baskerville, Richard and Myers, Michael D.},
  title = {Special Issue on Action Research in Information Systemse: Making
	IS research relevant to Practice},
  journal = {MIS Quarterly},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {329--335},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This article features the special issue of "MIS Quarterly," which
	is devoted to the subject of action research in information systems
	(IS). Action research aims to solve current practical problems while
	expanding scientific knowledge. Unlike other research methods, where
	the researcher seeks to study organizational phenomena but not change
	them, the action researcher is concerned to create organizational
	change and simultaneously to study the process. It is strongly oriented
	toward collaboration and change involving both researchers and subjects.
	Typically it is an iterative research process that capitalizes on
	learning by both researchers and subjects within the context of the
	subjects' social system. It is a clinical method that puts IS researchers
	in a helping role with practitioners. The essence of action research
	is a simple two-stage process. First, the diagnostic stage involves
	a collaborative analysis of the social situation by the researcher
	and the subjects of the research. Theories are formulated concerning
	the nature of the research domain. Second, the therapeutic stage
	involves collaborative change. In this stage, changes are introduced
	and the effects are studied. Action research became highly participatory
	in the 1990s, with closer collaboration and synergy between the researcher
	and the subject.},
  issn = {02767783},
  keywords = {ACTION research, INFORMATION resources management, ORGANIZATIONAL
	change, SCIENTIFIC knowledge, SOCIAL sciences -- Research},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {6258},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=14406319&site=ehost-live}
}

@ARTICLE{Batagelj1998,
  author = {Batagelj, V.},
  title = {Social network analysis: Methods and applications.},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {63},
  pages = {103--104},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000072335100010</p>
	
	<p>Mar</p>
	
	<p>Za161 Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:1 </p>},
  issn = {0033-3123},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {14968},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Batallas2006,
  author = {Batallas, D A and Yassine, A A},
  title = {Information leaders in product development organizational networks:
	Social network analysis of the design structure matrix},
  journal = {Ieee Transactions on Engineering Management},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {53},
  pages = {570--582},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Many models of Product Development (PD) are concerned with managing
	the decomposition and integration of tasks, teams and subsystems
	transforming a conceptual idea into a finished product. Specifically,
	a PD process is formed of cross-functional teams continuously exchanging
	information on specified tasks. to integrate the product's final
	structure. Recently, it has been shown that large PD networks (e.g.,
	tasks, teams, or components) follow a Scale Free structure. That
	is, each PD network included hubs that control information flow.
	Nevertheless, there is no literature on the implications of these
	findings on PD management. As a consequence, the objective of this
	paper is two-folded. -First, we examine a set of mathematical measures
	such as centrality and brokerage used in Social Networks Analysis
	(SNA) to identify critical players in PD networks. Second, we link
	these findings to insights and recommendations for the management
	of complex PD organizational networks; in particular, detection and
	role designation of information leaders based on the given PD network
	structure.},
  comment = {<p>101OC Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:46</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000241749100008</p>
	
	<p>Nov</p>},
  issn = {0018-9391},
  keywords = {centrality and brokerage measures design structure matrix information
	flow product development social networks technical communication
	centrality architecture innovation creativity industry},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {12791},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}


@ARTICLE{Bearman2004a,
  author = {Bearman, P and Parigi, P},
  title = {Cloning Headless Frogs and Other Important Matters: Conversation
	Topics and Network Structure},
  journal = {Social Forces},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {83},
  pages = {535--557},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This article considers which people talk about important matters,
	what people talk about when they discuss "important matters," and
	the implications of conversation topic for the interpretation of
	results arising from the General Social Survey (GSS) network instrument
	based on the "important matters" name generator. We show that half
	the people who report not talking about anything have nothing to
	talk about, whereas the others have no one to talk to. Secondly,
	we show that people tend to talk about things that many would regard
	as unimportant, for example, cloning of headless frogs, eating less
	red meat, and so on. Given this, the connection between characteristics
	of discussion networks and achievement of instrumental ends -- for
	example, getting a job or enhancing social support -- is tenuous.
	Finally, we show that there is substantial topic-alter dependency.
	This dependency suggests that many substantive findings reported
	about, for example, gender differences in network composition might
	be an artifact of the data-collection instrument. Micro-level topic-alter
	dependencies reflect macro-level associations between attributes,
	topics, and roles. Consequently, cross-cultural comparison of GSS
	network questions is problematic. Solutions for escaping these methodological
	dilemmas are proposed.},
  issn = {00377732},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1267},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/3598339}
}

@ARTICLE{Bearman2004,
  author = {Bearman, P S and Moody, J and Stovel, K},
  title = {Chains of affection: The structure of adolescent romantic and sexual
	networks},
  journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {110},
  pages = {44--91},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0002-9602},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1294},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Becker1974,
  author = {Becker, Gary S.},
  title = {A Theory of Social Interactions},
  journal = {The Journal of Political Economy},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {82},
  pages = {1063--1093},
  number = {6},
  month = dec,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {00223808},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {276},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/1830662}
}

@ARTICLE{Becker2004,
  author = {Becker, M C},
  title = {Organizational routines: a review of the literature},
  journal = {Industrial and Corporate Change},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {643--643},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {223},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Bellotti2008,
  author = {Bellotti, E},
  title = {What are friends for? Elective communities of single people},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {318--329},
  number = {4},
  month = oct,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {The paper presents the results of a qualitative research on friendship
	networks of single people. The research has been undertaken using
	social network analysis tools (egonetworks) and qualitative interviews,
	on a non-representative sample of 23 heterosexual singles of Milan,
	aged between 25 and 35 years, 12 male and 11 female. Framed within
	the theory of community, we formulated some questions that are addressed
	through the analysis: the role of friendship in single people's everyday
	life, which in some cases substitutes the traditional family as a
	source of emotional, social, material and economical support; the
	possibility that friendship is not always intended as a source of
	support, and people can name friends even if they do not provide
	any kind of support; the effect of the network structure on the strength
	of dyads, that will easily disconnect if not embedded in a cohesive
	network. Four different kinds of friendship networks have been found:
	the small cliques, the company, the core/periphery structure, and
	the contextualised components. In the discussion section, empirical
	findings are analysed focusing on different strategies of friendship,
	and special attention is given to the gender issue.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  keywords = {Community, Friendship, Qualitative study, Single youth, social network
	analysis},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {394},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VD1-4SYTC83-1/2/04d1ee45c4f1abddfc79d52b473d9d23}
}

@ARTICLE{Bemard2005,
  author = {Bemard, H. R.},
  title = {The development of social network analysis: A study in the sociology
	of science},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {377--384},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>984PA Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:24 </p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000233315600007</p>
	
	<p>Oct</p>},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1686},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Benbasat2003,
  author = {Benbasat, Izak and Zmud, Robert W.},
  title = {THE IDENTITY CRISIS WITHIN THE IS DISCIPLINE: DEFINING AND COMMUNICATING
	THE DISCIPLINE'S CORE PROPERTIES.},
  journal = {MIS Quarterly},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {183--194},
  number = {2},
  month = jun,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {We are concerned that the IS research community is making the discipline's
	central identity ambiguous by, all too frequently, under-investigating
	phenomena intimately associated with IT-based systems and over-investigating
	phenomena distantly associated with IT-based systems. In this commentary,
	we begin by discussing why establishing an identity for the IS field
	is important. We then describe what such an identity may look like
	by proposing a core set of properties, i.e., concepts and phenomena,
	that define the IS field. Next, we discuss research by IS scholars
	that either fails to address this core set of properties (labeled
	as error of exclusion) or that addresses concepts/phenomena falling
	outside this core set (labeled as error of inclusion). We conclude
	by offering suggestions for redirecting IS scholarship toward the
	concepts and phenomena that we argue define the core of the IS discipline.
	ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright of MIS Quarterly is the property of
	MIS Quarterly & The Society for Information Management and its content
	may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv
	without the copyright holder's express written permission. However,
	users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
	This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy
	of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version
	of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all
	Abstracts)},
  issn = {02767783},
  keywords = {ENDOWMENT of research, errors of exclusion, errors of inclusion, INFORMATION
	resources management, INFORMATION technology, IS discipline, IT artifact,
	IT nomological net, knowledge management, ORGANIZATIONAL effectiveness,
	SCIENTIFIC community},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {783},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=10030358&site=ehost-live}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Benjamin1969,
  author = {Benjamin, Walter},
  title = {The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction},
  publisher = {Schocken},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Arendt, Hannah},
  pages = {217--251},
  address = {New York},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>Zohn, Harry</p>},
  journal = {Illuminations},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {3483},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Bennett2003,
  author = {Bennett, W},
  title = {Communicating Global Activism: Strengths and Vulnerabilities of Networked
	Politics},
  journal = {Information, Communication and Society},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {143--168},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  keywords = {communication and political identity, digital media and politics,
	Internet and political organization, social movements},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {8121},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/routledg/rics/2003/00000006/00000002/art00002}
}
@book{berlin2011,
  title={{The Hedgehog and the Fox: An Essay on Tolstoy's View of History}},
  author={Berlin, Isaiah},
  year={2013},
  publisher={Princeton University Press},
  edition={2}
}

@ARTICLE{Berkowitz1985,
  author = {Berkowitz, S. D.},
  title = {Social-Structure and Network Analysis - Marsden,Pv, Lin,N},
  journal = {Social Forces},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {63},
  pages = {854--856},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>Acl88 Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:1</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:A1985ACL8800014</p>},
  issn = {0037-7732},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {3464},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}



@article{killworth1980,
  title={Informant accuracy in social network data III: A comparison of triadic structure in behavioral and cognitive data},
  author={Killworth, Peter D and Bernard, H Russell},
  journal={Social Networks},
  volume={2},
  number={1},
  pages={19--46},
  year={1980},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}



@article{bernard1980,
  title={Informant accuracy in social network data IV: A comparison of clique-level structure in behavioral and cognitive network data},
  author={Bernard, H Russell and Killworth, Peter D and Sailer, Lee},
  journal={Social Networks},
  volume={2},
  number={3},
  pages={191--218},
  year={1980},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{bernard1981,
  title={Summary of research on informant accuracy in network data and the reverse small world problem},
  author={Bernard, H Russell and Killworth, Peter and Sailer, Lee},
  journal={Connections},
  volume={4},
  number={2},
  pages={11--25},
  year={1981},
  publisher={Wadsworth Publishing}
}

@ARTICLE{bernard1984,
  author = {Bernard, H. R. and Killworth, P. and Kronenfeld, D. and Sailer, L.},
  title = {The Problem of Informant Accuracy: The Validity of Retrospective
	Data},
  journal = {Annu. Rev. Anthropol.},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {495--517},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0084-6570},
  keywords = {BKS},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {254},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{bernard1990,
  author = {Bernard, H. R and Johnsen, E. C and Killworth, P. D and McCarty,
	C. and Shelley, G. A and Robinson, S.},
  title = {Comparing four different methods for measuring personal social networks},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {179--215},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {399},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}


@ARTICLE{Betts2004,
  author = {Betts, S. C. and Stouder, Michael D.},
  title = {The Network Perspective in Organization Studies: Network Organizations
	or Network Analysis?},
  journal = {Academy of Strategic Management Journal},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {2559},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Bierstedt1959,
  author = {Bierstedt, R},
  title = {Nominal and real definitions in sociological theory},
  publisher = {Harper \& Row, Publishers, New York \& Evanston},
  year = {1959},
  pages = {121--144},
  address = {New York},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {Symposium on Sociological Theory},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {6694},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Birenbaum2007,
  author = {Birenbaum, Menucha},
  title = {Assessment and instruction preferences and their relationship with
	test anxiety and learning strategies},
  journal = {Higher Education},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {53},
  pages = {749--768},
  number = {6},
  month = jun,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Abstract The relationship between assessment and instruction preferences
	of undergraduate students was examined as well as the extent to which
	the combined set of preferences differentiates among four groups
	of students defined by their levels of test anxiety and learning
	strategies (high in both, low in both or high in one and low in the
	other). The results indicated a perceived alignment between instruction
	and assessment with respect to preferences and lent support to the
	integrated model of test anxiety. The discussion highlighted the
	need for a dialogue between instructors and students in order to
	structure expectations to fit the goals of higher education in the
	knowledge age.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {300},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/10.1007/s10734-005-4843-4}
}


@article{blau1972,
  title={Interdependence and hierarchy in organizations},
  author={Blau, Peter M},
  journal={Social Science Research},
  volume={1},
  number={1},
  pages={1--24},
  year={1972},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@ARTICLE{Bligh1985,
  author = {Bligh, Donald},
  title = {What's the use of lectures?},
  journal = {Journal of Geography in Higher Education},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {105--105},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0309-8265},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {216},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/03098268508708932}
}


@article{bloor1982,
  title={{Durkheim and Mauss Revisited: Classification and the Sociology of Knowledge in Special Issue. The Sociology of Knowledge: Cases and Debates}},
  author={Bloor, David},
  journal={Studies in History and Philosophy of Science London},
  volume={13},
  number={4},
  pages={267--297},
  year={1982}
}


@ARTICLE{Bogen1988,
  author = {Bogen, J and Woodward, J},
  title = {Saving the Phenomena},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {97},
  pages = {303--352},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {00318108},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {375},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2185445}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Bohman2004,
  author = {Bohman, James},
  title = {Expanding Dialogue: The Internet, the public sphere and prospects
	for transnational democracy},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
  year = {2004},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {After Habermas: New Perspectives on the Public Sphere},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {10198},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{bonacich2004,
  author = {Bonacich, P},
  title = {The Invasion of the Physicists},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {285--288},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1353},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VD1-4D1DHM3-1/2/1c4dcf66c5c0b524ff935431bb314f0b}
}

@ARTICLE{Bonacich1972,
  author = {Bonacich, Phillip},
  title = {Factoring and weighting approaches to status scores and clique identification},
  journal = {The Journal of Mathematical Sociology},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {113--113},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0022-250X},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {886},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.informaworld.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/10.1080/0022250X.1972.9989806}
}

@ARTICLE{Bonacich2001,
  author = {Bonacich, Phillip and Lloyd, Paulette},
  title = {Eigenvector-like measures of centrality for asymmetric relations},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {191--201},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  keywords = {Centrality, Eigenvector, Power, Status},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {884},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VD1-43G39CH-2/2/a7fda8f82583a17788fcbc631dce3557}
}
@article{bond1985,
  title={On the unconstrained recall of acquaintances: a sampling―traversal model},
  author={Bond, Charles F and Jones, Rosalind L and Weintraub, Daniel L},
  journal={Journal of personality and social psychology},
  volume={49},
  number={2},
  pages={327--337},
  year={1985},
  publisher={American Psychological Association}
}
@ARTICLE{Boorman1976,
  author = {Boorman, S A and Harrison, C W},
  title = {Social Structure from Multiple Networks. II. Role Structures},
  journal = {The American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {81},
  pages = {1384--1446},
  number = {6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Role structures in small populations are given operational meaning
	as algebras generated from the sociometric blockmodels of Part I
	by Boolean multiplication (matrix multiplication employing binary
	arithmetic). Many different sociometric structures can yield the
	same algebraic multiplication table, which captures a different level
	of social structure. Elements of the algebras are interpreted concretely
	as compound roles, and interlock among these roles is studied through
	investigation of their algebraic properties (equations and inclusions).
	Similarities and differences among algebras from six case studies
	are explored by means of homomorphisms as well as by multidimensional
	scaling on a derivative numerical distance measure. Results for particular
	populations, including reliability and stability tests, are summarized
	through simple target tables reporting aggregations of more complicated
	role structures.},
  issn = {00029602},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1442},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2777009}
}

@ARTICLE{Borgatti1997,
  author = {Borgatti, S P and Everett, M G},
  title = {Network analysis of 2-mode data},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {243--269},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Network analysis is distinguished from traditional social science
	by the dyadic nature of the standard data set. Whereas in traditional
	social science we study monadic attributes of individuals, in network
	analysis we study dyadic attributes of pairs of individuals. These
	dyadic attributes (e.g. social relations) may be represented in matrix
	form by a square 1-mode matrix. In contrast, the data in traditional
	social science are represented as 2-mode matrices. However, network
	analysis is not completely divorced from traditional social science,
	and often has occasion to collect and analyze 2-mode matrices. Furthermore,
	some of the methods developed in network analysis have uses in analysing
	non-network data. This paper presents and discusses ways of applying
	and interpreting traditional network analytic techniques to 2-mode
	data, as well as developing new techniques. Three areas are covered
	in detail: displaying 2-mode data as networks, detecting clusters
	and measuring centrality.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  keywords = {Centrality, Clusters, Networks},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {384},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VD1-3SWYCMP-9/2/24fe1c58363abbdd740307f1f0866ab4}
}

@misc{borgatti2002, 
	author = {Borgatti, S P and Everett, M G and Freeman, L C}, 
	title = {{Ucinet for Windows: Software for Social Network Analysis. Harvard, MA: Analytic Technologies.}}, 
	year = {2002}
}

@ARTICLE{Borgatti2003,
  author = {Borgatti, S P and Foster, P C},
  title = {The network paradigm in organizational research: A review and typology},
  journal = {Journal of management},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {991--991},
  number = {6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0149-2063},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1186},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{borgatti2009,
  author = {Borgatti, S P and Mehra, A. and Brass, D. J and Labianca, G.},
  title = {Network analysis in the social sciences},
  journal = {science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {323},
  pages = {892--892},
  number = {5916},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {243},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Borgatti2005,
  author = {Borgatti, S P and Molina, J-L},
  title = {Toward ethical guidelines for network research in organizations},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {107--117},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {All sociological/anthropological research (network or otherwise) in
	organizations (particularly corporations) is complicated by the need
	to obtain consent not only from the potential respondent but from
	the organization itself. Whereas in ordinary research there are essentially
	two parties that must come to agreement - the researcher and the
	respondent - in the organizational research there are three. In addition,
	the fact of organizational hierarchy means that the employee's participation
	in the research entails considerably more risk than in other situations.
	At the same time, social network research involves special challenges
	due to the lack of anonymity at the questionnaire level and the sensitivity
	of some of the questions. This paper seeks to lay out some of the
	issues and to propose a set of standard guidelines for ethical research
	on networks in organizations. It is hoped that developing a set of
	standard guidelines and forms will help Institutional Review Boards
	(IRBs) to allow network research. Examples of proposed forms are
	included as appendices.},
  keywords = {IRB, ORGANIZATION, Social networks},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {2486},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VD1-4FN76PG-1/2/648bc6ecb43515c784c7e2cb6eacea72}
}

@ARTICLE{Bott1955,
  author = {Bott, E},
  title = {Urban roles: Conjugal roles and social networks},
  journal = {Human Relations},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {345--383},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1249},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://hum.sagepub.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/content/9/3/325.short}
}



@ARTICLE{Boudon1979,
  author = {Boudon, R},
  title = {Generating Models as a Research Strategy},
  journal = {Qualitative and Quantitative Social Research: Papers in Honor of
	Paul F. Lazarsfeld},
  year = {1979},
  pages = {51--51},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {383},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}


@INCOLLECTION{boudon1998,
  author = {Boudon, R},
  title = {Social mechanisms without black boxes},
  year = {1998},
  pages = {172--172},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {Social mechanisms: An analytical approach to social theory},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1049},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@book{boudon1986,
  title={Theories of social change: a critical appraisal},
  author={Boudon, Raymond},
  year={1986},
  publisher={University of California Press}, 
  address={Berkeley and Los-Angeles, California, USA}
}


@ARTICLE{Boudon1989,
  author = {Boudon, R},
  title = {Subjective Rationality and the Explanation of Social Behavior},
  journal = {Rationality and Society},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {173--196},
  number = {2},
  month = oct,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This article discusses the central role of subjective rationality
	in the social sciences, particularly sociology. Actions need not
	produce good outcomes to be subjectively rational, but need only
	be carried out for reasons seen as good by the actor. The article
	examines a class of reasons that are both good (that is, subjectively
	rational) and invalid, that is, not objectively rational. An imaginary
	dialogue between David Hume and Anthony Downs is used to illustrate
	the way in which the apparent irrationality of ideology can be incorporated
	into subjective rationality. The social use of magic and the case
	of false beliefs are examined as further examples in the same class.
	Finally, the way in which good mental procedures can lead to false
	beliefs is examined.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1051},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://rss.sagepub.com/content/1/2/173.abstract}
}

@ARTICLE{Boudon1983,
  author = {Boudon, R},
  title = {Individual Action and Social Change: A No-Theory of Social Change.
	Hobhouse Memorial Lecture},
  journal = {The British Journal of Sociology},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {1--18},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {00071315},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1045},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/590605}
}



@ARTICLE{Boudon1996,
  author = {Boudon, R},
  title = {The'Cognitivist Model': A Generalized'Rational-Choice Model'},
  journal = {Rationality and Society},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {123--150},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {1043-4631},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1048},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Bouman2007,
  author = {Bouman, Wim and Hoogenboom, Tim and Jansen, Rene},
  title = {The Realm of Sociality: Notes on the Design of Social Software},
  booktitle = {Twenty Eighth International Conference on Information Systems},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {--},
  address = {Montreal},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {In this article we seek to understand and clarify the contribution
	of the multifaceted concept of sociality towards the design of social
	software systems. Our premise is that it is not software as such
	that is social, but the free choice of people to engage in social
	activities. Paraphrasing Wenger (1998): sociality cannot be designed;
	it can only be designed for. We adopt a soft systems approach to
	cope with the loosely defined concepts of social software. The paper’s
	main contribution to the field consists of the theoretical work on
	the sociality based conceptual model, identifying if and to what
	degree software systems can trigger social behavior, and the design
	framework that stretches beyond the more traditional functionality-based
	approaches and focuses on the realms of sociality. We consider this
	orientation toward sociality, not functionality, a valuable contribution
	to the field of study.},
  keywords = {Best Paper Award, facebook, ICIS, ICIS 2007},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1637},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Bourdieu1985,
  author = {Bourdieu, P.},
  title = {The Social Space and the Genesis of Groups},
  journal = {Theory and Society},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {723--744},
  number = {6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {143},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Bovasso1996,
  author = {Bovasso, G.},
  title = {A network analysis of social contagion processes in an organizational
	intervention},
  journal = {Human Relations},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {49},
  pages = {1419--1435},
  number = {11},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Interventions aimed at changing the psychological attributes of individuals
	who form a social system may be limited by reliance on models and
	methods which do not account for the effects of social interaction
	on individual attributes. The use of network analysis to model the
	effects of social contagion on personal attributes is demonstrated
	in an evaluation of an organizational intervention. Sociometric indices
	of the norms created by social contagion predicted subjects' self-perceptions
	better than either expectations imposed on them in small groups or
	their own observable behavior. Social contagion stabilized the subjects'
	self-perceptions over time, despite the efforts of the intervention
	to change their self-perceptions through small group socialization
	and organizational restructuring. Network models of social contagion
	may provide useful tools for the design and evaluation of interventions
	that aim to change the attributes of individuals who form social
	systems. Further, these models theoretically integrate social relations
	and social cognition in a manner that helps to bridge the sociological
	and psychological study of human relations.},
  comment = {<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:A1996VP39400003</p>
	
	<p>Nov</p>
	
	<p>Vp394 Times Cited:9 Cited References Count:41</p>},
  issn = {0018-7267},
  keywords = {organizational development network analysis social contagion self-perception
	social influence social networks models},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {14788},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Boxer1993,
  author = {Boxer, D},
  title = {Social distance and speech behavior: The case of indirect complaints},
  journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {103--125},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0378-2166},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {999},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}


@ARTICLE{Boyd2007,
  author = {Boyd, D and Ellison, N B},
  title = {Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship},
  journal = {Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {210--230},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Social network sites (SNSs) are increasingly attracting the attention
	of academic and industry researchers intrigued by their affordances
	and reach. This special theme section of the Journal of Computer-Mediated
	Communication brings together scholarship on these emergent phenomena.
	In this introductory article, we describe features of SNSs and propose
	a comprehensive definition. We then present one perspective on the
	history of such sites, discussing key changes and developments. After
	briefly summarizing existing scholarship concerning SNSs, we discuss
	the articles in this special section and conclude with considerations
	for future research.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {9440},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x}
}

@ARTICLE{Boyd-Graber2009,
  author = {Boyd-Graber, J. and Chang, J. and Gerrish, S. and Wang, C. and Blei,
	D.},
  title = {Reading Tea Leaves: How Humans Interpret Topic Models},
  journal = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS)},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {419},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{braha2006,
  title={From centrality to temporary fame: Dynamic centrality in complex networks},
  author={Braha, Dan and Bar-Yam, Yaneer},
  journal={Complexity},
  volume={12},
  number={2},
  pages={59--63},
  year={2006},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}


@ARTICLE{Bramoull2009,
  author = {Bramoull, Y. and Djebbari, H. and Fortin, B.},
  title = {Identification of peer effects through social networks},
  journal = {Journal of Econometrics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {150},
  pages = {41--55},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0304-4076},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1086},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{brandes2005,
  author = {Brandes, U. and Fleischer, D. and Lerner, J.},
  title = {Highlighting conflict dynamics in event data},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Symposium on Information
	Visualization},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {14--14},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Washington, DC, USA},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {234},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{brandes2009,
  author = {Brandes, U and Lerner, J and Snijders, T A B},
  title = {Networks Evolving Step by Step: Statistical Analysis of Dyadic Event
	Data},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis
	and Mining},
	publisher={ASONAM},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Athens, Greece},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {307},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{brandes2013,
	author ={Ulrik Brandes, Garry Robins, Ann McCranie and Stanley Wasserman},
	title = {{What is Network Science?}}, 
	journal={Network Science},
	year ={2013}, 
	volulme={1},
	number={1}, 
	note = {Editorial}
}
@INCOLLECTION{Brass2000,
  author = {Brass, D J},
  title = {Networks and Frog Ponds: Trends in Multilevel Research},
  publisher = {Pfeiffer},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0787952281},
  journal = {Multilevel Theory, Research, and Methods in Organizations: Foundations,
	Extensions, and New Directions},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1284},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@book{brandt1990,
  title={{Literacy as involvement: The acts of writers, readers, and texts}},
  author={Brandt, D.},
  isbn={080931570X},
  year={1990},
  publisher={Southern Illinois University Press}
}

@book{brandt1985,
  title={No magic bullet: a social history of venereal disease in the United States since 1880},
  author={Brandt, Allan M},
  year={1985},
  publisher={Oxford University Press}, 
  address={New-York, New-York, USA}
}


@ARTICLE{Brass1995,
  author = {Brass, D. J.},
  title = {A social network perspective on human resources management},
  journal = {Research in personnel and human resources management},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {39--79},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {87},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&source=web&ct=res&cd=1&url=http%3A%2F%2Fgatton.uky.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fbrass%2Fspain%2FHRManagement.doc&ei=GMNHSpuaDZaRjAfwm4Fl&usg=AFQjCNHejjyL4YNeJAT_U2n7wzKgw2XbIA&sig2=lEVawgv_g9yu1o9VqLStqA}
}

@ARTICLE{Breiger2005,
  author = {Breiger, R L},
  title = {Introduction to special issue: ethical dilemmas in social network
	research},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {89--93},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {15908},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VD1-4FJTP34-1/2/a54dbe9c283b3692314fb987f35be914}
}

@ARTICLE{Breiger2000,
  author = {Breiger, R L},
  title = {A tool kit for practice theory},
  journal = {Poetics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {91--115},
  number = {2-3},
  month = mar,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This is a study in the analysis of correspondences. I consider a quantitative
	technique frequently used by Pierre Bourdieu and the mathematics
	developed by James Coleman for the foundations of his social theory,
	with respect to each other, from the respective analysts' points
	of view, and from my concern with developing more sturdy relations
	among the methodological tools in a practice theorist's kit. Specifically,
	I treat both frameworks as implementing in innovative ways the concept
	of [`]duality', the co-constitution of elements at one level and
	relations at another (higher or lower) level of social action. I
	show that there is a remarkable homology, at the level of their formal
	practices, between the mathematical techniques of Bourdieu and those
	of Coleman. New ways to implement Galois lattice analysis are among
	the gains of this inquiry. Applications are to relations among the
	justices of the U.S. Supreme Court. I identify and discuss several
	of the larger questions that this study raises about practical methods
	and methodological practice.},
  issn = {0304-422X},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1450},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VC3-40H5Y49-3/2/1997860f4d4ca1191ccd0a41baf0aaf6}
}

@ARTICLE{Breiger1974,
  author = {Breiger, R L},
  title = {The Duality of Persons and Groups},
  journal = {Social Forces},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {53},
  pages = {181--190},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {A metaphor of classical social theory concerning the "intersection"
	of persons within groups and of groups within the individual is translated
	into a set of techniques to aid in empirical analysis of the interpenetration
	of networks of interpersonal ties and networks of intergroup ties.
	These techniques are useful in the study of director interlocks,
	clique structures, organizations within community and national power
	structures, and other collectivities which share members. The "membership
	network analysis" suggested in this paper is compared to and contrasted
	with sociometric approaches and is applied to the study by Davis
	et al. (1941) of the social participation of eighteen women.},
  issn = {00377732},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1332},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2576011}
}

@ARTICLE{Brenner1989,
  author = {Brenner, G. F. and Norvell, N. K. and Limacher, M.},
  title = {Supportive and Problematic Social Interactions - a Social Network
	Analysis},
  journal = {American Journal of Community Psychology},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {831--836},
  number = {6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>Db115 Times Cited:12 Cited References Count:9</p>
	
	<p>Dec</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:A1989DB11500008</p>},
  issn = {0091-0562},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {5592},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Brews2004,
  author = {Brews, Peter J. and Tucci, Christopher L.},
  title = {Exploring the structural effects of internetworking},
  journal = {Strategic Management Journal},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {429--451},
  number = {5},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Extant theory presents conflicting perspectives on how internetworking
	might affect the organizational structures of established firms.
	One prediction is that internetworking could narrow organizational
	scope and deepen specialization, reduce hierarchy, and increase external
	partnering. A second contends that internetworking might increase
	scope, expand hierarchy, and decrease external partnering. Analysis
	of a multinational sample of 469 firms reveals that deeply internetworked
	firms are more focused and specialized, less hierarchical, and more
	engaged in external partnering than less intensively internetworked
	organizations are. No scope broadening or hierarchy expansion effects
	are observed. Copyright ??? 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {974},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smj.386}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Brey2003,
  author = {Brey, P.},
  title = {Theorizing Modernity and Technology},
  publisher = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Misa, T. and Brey, P. and Feenberg, A.},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {Modernity and Technology},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {3760},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}








@ARTICLE{Brown2002,
  author = {Brown, D.},
  title = {Michel Serres - Science, Translation and the Logic of the Parasite},
  journal = {Theory, Culture \& Society},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {1--27},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {3575},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Browne2003,
  author = {Browne, W J},
  title = {MCMC estimation in MLwiN},
  journal = {London: Institute of Education},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {69},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Browne2001,
  author = {Browne, W J and Goldstein, H and Rasbash, J},
  title = {Multiple membership multiple classification (MMMC) models},
  journal = {Statistical Modeling},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {103--124},
  number = {2},
  month = jul,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {In the social and other sciences many data are collected with a known
	but complex underlying structure. Over the past two decades there
	has been an increase in the use of multilevel modelling techniques
	that account for nested data structures. Often however the underlying
	data structures are more complex and cannot be fitted into a nested
	structure. First, there are cross-classified models where the classifications
	in the data are not nested. Secondly, we consider multiple membership
	models where an observation does not belong simply to one member
	of a classification. These two extensions when combined allow us
	to fit models to a large array of underlying structures. Existing
	frequentist modelling approaches to fitting such data have some important
	computational limitations. In this paper we consider ways of overcoming
	such limitations using Bayesian methods, since Bayesian model fitting
	is easily accomplished using Monte Carlo Markov chain (MCMC) techniques.
	In examples where we have been able to make direct comparisons, Bayesian
	methods in conjunction with suitable diffuse' prior distributions
	lead to similar inferences to existing frequentist techniques. In
	this paper we illustrate our techniques with examples in the fields
	of education, veterinary epidemiology, demography, and public health
	illustrating the diversity of models that fit into our framework.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {202},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://smj.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/1/2/103}
}

@ARTICLE{Bryant2007,
  author = {Bryant, Antony},
  title = {Liquid Modernity, Complexity and Turbulence},
  journal = {Theory, Culture \& Society},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {--},
  number = {1},
  month = jan,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {9401},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://tcs.sagepub.com/cgi/framedreprint/24/1/127?}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Burt2001,
  author = {Burt, R S},
  title = {Structural Holes versus Network Closure as Social Capital},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  booktitle = {Social Capital: Theory and Research},
  keywords = {Closure, SNA, Structural Holes},
  publisher={Aldine Transaction}, 
  editor={Burt, R S and Cook, K and Lin N},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {3332},
  year={2001}, 
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Bustikova1999,
  author = {Bustikova, L.},
  title = {Social network analysis},
  journal = {Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {193--206},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This article is an overview of social network analysis, which is viewed
	as a highly contextual study of social structure. Its development
	stems from three sources: (1) the sociometry of Moreno, (2) the Harvard
	School of the 1930s and 1940s, and, lastly, (3) the Manchester School
	of the 1950s and 1960s. In addition to a survey of the analytical
	terminology, the distinction between strong and weak ties is underlined
	as a factor that determines social mobility. Two methodological tools
	of social network analysis are presented: the positional and the
	relational. Finally, the concept of weak determinism is compared
	with two concepts of a dual social order.},
  issn = {0038-0288},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {2621},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Butts2009,
  author = {Butts, C T},
  title = {Revisiting the Foundations of Network Analysis},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {325},
  pages = {414--416},
  number = {5939},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Network analysis has emerged as a powerful way of studying phenomena
	as diverse as interpersonal interaction, connections among neurons,
	and the structure of the Internet. Appropriate use of network analysis
	depends, however, on choosing the right network representation for
	the problem at hand.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {418},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencemag.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/cgi/content/abstract/325/5939/414}
}



@ARTICLE{butts2008,
  author = {Butts, C T},
  title = {A Relational Event Framework Model for Social Action},
  journal = {Sociological Methodology},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {155--200},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Social behavior over short time scales is frequently understood in
	terms of actions, which can be thought of as discrete events in which
	one individual emits a behavior directed at one or more other entities
	in his or her environment (possibly including himself or herself).
	Here, we introduce a highly flexible framework for modeling actions
	within social settings, which permits likelihood-based inference
	for behavioral mechanisms with complex dependence. Examples are given
	for the parameterization of base activity levels, recency, persistence,
	preferential attachment, transitive/cyclic interaction, and participation
	shifts within the relational event framework. Parameter estimation
	is discussed both for data in which an exact history of events is
	available, and for data in which only event sequences are known.
	The utility of the framework is illustrated via an application to
	dynamic modeling of responder radio communications during the early
	hours of the World Trade Center disaster.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {408},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/10.1111/j.1467-9531.2008.00203.x}
}

@ARTICLE{Butts2007a,
  author = {Butts, C. T.},
  title = {Models and methods in social network analysis.},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {603--608},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  keywords = {directed-graphs},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {6041},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{Byron2008,
  title={{Carrying too heavy a load? The communication and miscommunication of emotion by email}},
  author={Byron, K},
  journal={The Academy of Management Review},
  volume={33},
  number={2},
  pages={309--327},
  issn={0363-7425},
  year={2008},
  publisher={Academy of Management}
}


@INCOLLECTION{Callon1986,
  author = {Callon, Michel},
  title = {Some elements of a sociology of translation: domestication of the
	scallops and the fishermen of St Brieuc Bay},
  publisher = {Routledge \& Kegan Paul},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Law, John},
  pages = {196--233},
  address = {London},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {Action and Belief: A new sociology of knowledge?},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {11139},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@book{Calvino1978,
  title={{Invisible cities}},
  author={Calvino, I},
  isbn={0156453800},
  year={1978},
  publisher={ Harcourt Brace Jovanovich},
  address={San-Diego, CA}
}

@ARTICLE{Cambrosio2006,
  author = {Cambrosio, Alberto and Keating, Peter and Mercier, Simon and Lewison,
	Grant and Mogoutov, Andrei},
  title = {Mapping the emergence and development of translational cancer research},
  journal = {European Journal of Cancer},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {3140--3148},
  number = {18},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Cancer research is one of the principal targets of translational research,
	yet the nature of the relationships between different forms of cancer
	research remains controversial. The paper examines publications in
	the cancer field during the 1980-2000 period. A network analysis
	software program was used to map evolving patterns of inter-citations
	between cancer publications, their different research levels and
	the transformation of their relational content. Both inter-citation
	and content maps provide striking evidence of the consolidation in
	the 1990s of a translational interface that was practically non existent
	a few decades before. In 1980, research was polarized according to
	the allegiance to either a clinical or a laboratory style. This same
	duality obtains in the year 2000, albeit with the additional presence
	of a third, biomedical player whose activities are similarly structured
	by a common orientation, rather than by an exclusive commitment to
	a specific sub-domain.},
  keywords = {Bibliometric analysis, Clinical cancer research, Intercitation networks,
	Neoplasms, Translational research},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {8375},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T68-4M7K9P2-3/1/520885a4064c2e48d85eabac03969186}
}

@ARTICLE{Cambrosio2004,
  author = {Cambrosio, A and Keating, P and Mogoutov, A},
  title = {Mapping Collaborative Work and Innovation in Biomedicine: A Computer-Assisted
	Analysis of Antibody Reagent Workshops},
  journal = {Social Studies of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {325--364},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This paper analyses a major episode in contemporary biomedical research
	using a new semi-quantitative approach. In the late 1970s, immunologists
	began producing new kinds of antibodies targeting molecules on the
	surface of normal and malignant blood cells. These tools quickly
	transformed biomedical research in immunology and oncology-hematology.
	Laboratories worldwide produced thousands of these new reagents and
	reorganized the classification, diagnosis, and prognosis of diseases
	such as leukemia and the lymphomas. The rapid development of these
	reagents initially generated considerable confusion. To avoid the
	impending chaos, researchers in the field, officially supported by
	the World Health Organization and the International Union of Immunological
	Societies, launched an ongoing series of distributed workshops that
	led to the establishment of a nomenclature of antibody reagents and
	cell surface molecules. The First Workshop (1981-82) mobilized 54
	research groups from 14 countries and resulted in the establishment
	of 15 antibody/molecule categories. By the late 1990s the number
	of these categories had increased to more than 247 and the number
	of participating laboratories had risen to more than 500. Sociological
	analyses of this kind of large-scale collaborative research usually
	adopt one of two equally unsatisfactory alternatives: either they
	provide thick descriptions of selected sites, thus missing the figurational
	dimension of the collaborative network, or they attempt to account
	for figurational complexity by reducing it to a few quantitative
	indicators, thus destroying for all practical purposes the very phenomena
	under investigation. To avoid these two alternatives, we opted for
	a combination of ethnographic methods (interviews, content analysis)
	and a computer-based analysis of the more than 6000 antibodies examined
	during the first six workshops, using Reseau-Lu, a software program
	specifically designed for the treatment of heterogeneous relational
	data.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {11693},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://sss.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/34/3/325}
}

@ARTICLE{Cameron1997,
  author = {Cameron, S and Collins, A},
  title = {Transaction costs and partnerships: The case of rock bands},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior \& Organization},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {171--183},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This paper applies transaction cost economics to rock bands. It develops
	the importance of asset specificity. A number of phenomena in the
	field are shown to be explicable in terms of transactions costs.},
  issn = {0167-2681},
  keywords = {Rock bands, Transaction costs},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {321},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6V8F-3SWY15S-F/2/eba0f6cea77966b7a07ffc53ac3992e2}
}

@book{canales2010,
  title={A tenth of a second: A history},
  author={Canales, Jimena},
  year={2010},
  publisher={University of Chicago Press}
}


@ARTICLE{Cancho2001,
  author = {Cancho, R F and Sol\'{e}, R V},
  title = {The small world of human language},
  journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {268},
  pages = {2261--2261},
  number = {1482},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0962-8452},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1291},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{candia2008,
  title={{Uncovering individual and collective human dynamics from mobile phone records}},
  author={Candia, J and Gonz{\'a}lez, M C and Wang, P and Schoenharl, T and Madey, G and Barab{\'a}si, A-L},
  journal={Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical},
  volume={41},
  pages={224015},
  year={2008},
  publisher={IOP Publishing}
}

@ARTICLE{Cantner2006,
  author = {Cantner, U. and Graf, H.},
  title = {The network of innovators in Jena: An application of social network
	analysis},
  journal = {Research Policy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {463--480},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {We apply social network analysis methods to describe the evolution
	of the innovator network of Jena, Germany in the period from 1995
	to 2001. We find this evolution to be directed towards an increasing
	focus on core competencies of the network. Further we analyse the
	network resulting from R&D cooperations and explain - by means of
	network regression techniques - that the job mobility of scientists
	and the technological overlap between the actors, rather than past
	cooperations, can best predict the resulting structure. (c) 2006
	Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
  comment = {<p>045WF Times Cited:4 Cited References Count:66</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000237772700001</p>
	
	<p>May</p>},
  issn = {0048-7333},
  keywords = {innovator networks network regression r&d cooperation research-and-development
	resource-based view technological innovation development cooperation
	interfirm cooperation alliance formation knowledge biotechnology
	dynamics collaboration},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {4993},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@inproceedings{carenini2005,
  title={Scalable discovery of hidden emails from large folders},
  author={Carenini, Giuseppe and Ng, Raymond T and Zhou, Xiaodong},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the eleventh ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery in data mining},
  pages={544--549},
  year={2005},
  organization={ACM}
}


@ARTICLE{Carley2007,
  author = {Carley, K. M. and Diesner, J. and Reminga, J. and Tsvetovat, M.},
  title = {Toward an interoperable dynamic network analysis toolkit},
  journal = {Decision Support Systems},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {43},
  pages = {1324--1347},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>Hi ...</p> <p> </p>},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {359},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Carlile2005,
  author = {Carlile, O. and Jordan, A.},
  title = {It works in practice but will it work in theory? The theoretical
	underpinnings of pedagogy},
  journal = {Emerging Issues in the Practice of University Learning and Teaching},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {2005--1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {428},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Carrasco2008,
  author = {Carrasco, J A and Hogan, B and Weilman, B and Miller, E J},
  title = {Collecting social network data to study social activity-travel behavior:
	an egocentric approach},
  journal = {Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {961--980},
  number = {6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0265-8135},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1241},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Cat1998,
  author = {Cat, J},
  title = {The Physicists' Debates on Unification in Physics at the End of the
	20th Century},
  journal = {Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {253--299},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {08909997},
  keywords = {macro, macro-micro, micro},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1376},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/27757796}
}

@ARTICLE{Caulkins1981,
  author = {Caulkins, D},
  title = {The {N}orwegian Connection: {E}ilert {S}undt and the Idea of Social Networks in 19\textsuperscript{th} Century Ethnology},
  journal = {Connections},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1346},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Centola2010,
  author = {Centola, D},
  title = {The Spread of Behavior in an Online Social Network Experiment},
  journal = {science},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {329},
  pages = {1194--1194},
  number = {5996},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1196},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Chakrabarti1999,
  author = {Chakrabarti, S and Dom, B and Kumar, S R and Raghavan, P and Rajagopalan,
	S and Tomkins, A},
  title = {Hypersearching the web},
  journal = {Scientific American},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {280},
  pages = {--},
  number = {54},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1287},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{chapanond2005,
  author = {Chapanond, A and Krishnamoorthy, M and Yener, B},
  title = {Graph Theoretic and Spectral Analysis of Enron Email Data},
  journal = {Computational \& Mathematical Organization Theory},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {265--281},
  number = {3},
  month = oct,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Abstract Analysis of social networks to identify communities and model
	their evolution has been an active area of recent research. This
	paper analyzes the Enron email data set to discover structures within
	the organization. The analysis is based on constructing an email
	graph and studying its properties with both graph theoretical and
	spectral analysis techniques. The graph theoretical analysis includes
	the computation of several graph metrics such as degree distribution,
	average distance ratio, clustering coefficient and compactness over
	the email graph. The spectral analysis shows that the email adjacency
	matrix has a rank-2 approximation. It is shown that preprocessing
	of data has significant impact on the results, thus a standard form
	is needed for establishing a benchmark data.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {420},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10588-005-5381-4}
}

@ARTICLE{Charnigo2007,
  author = {Charnigo, L. and Barnett-Ellis, P.},
  title = {Checking out Facebook.com: The impact of a digital trend on academic
	libraries},
  journal = {Information Technology and Libraries},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {23--34},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {While the burgeoning trend in online social networks has gained much
	attention from the media, few studies in library science have yet
	to address the topic in depth. This article reports on a survey of
	126 academic librarians concerning their perspectives toward Facebook.com,
	an online network for students. Findings suggest that librarians
	are overwhelmingly aware of the "Facebook phenomenon." Those who
	are most enthusiastic about the potential of online social networking
	suggested ideas for using Facebook to promote library services and
	events. Few individuals reported problems or distractions as a result
	of patrons accessing Facebook in the library. When problems have
	arisen, strict regulation of access to the site seems unfavorable.
	While some librarians were excited about the possibilities of Facebook,
	the majority surveyed appeared to consider Facebook outside the purview
	of professional librarianship.},
  comment = {<p>164PX Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:25</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000246247200005</p>
	
	<p>Mar</p>},
  issn = {0730-9295},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {9836},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Chase1980,
  author = {Chase, I. D},
  title = {Social process and hierarchy formation in small groups: a comparative
	perspective},
  journal = {American Sociological Review},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {905--924},
  number = {6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0003-1224},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1265},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Chase1974,
  author = {Chase, I D},
  title = {Models of hierarchy formation in animal societies},
  journal = {Behavioral Science},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {374--382},
  number = {6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {1099-1743},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1266},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Checkland2006,
  author = {Checkland, Peter and Poulter, John},
  title = {Chapter 2: A Fleshed-out Account of SSM},
  publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {--},
  month = jul,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0470025549},
  journal = {Learning for Action: A Short Definitive Account of Soft Systems Methodology,
	and Its Use Practitioners, Teachers and Students},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {106},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Chun2008,
  author = {Chun, Hyunwoo and Kwak, Haewoon and Eom, Young-Ho and Ahn, Yong-Yeol
	and Moon, Sue and Jeong, Hawoong},
  title = {Comparison of online social relations in volume vs interaction: a
	case study of cyworld},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {57--70},
  address = {Vouliagmeni, Greece},
  publisher = {ACM},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Online social networking services are among the most popular Internet
	services according to Alexa.com and have become a key feature in
	many Internet services. Users interact through various features of
	online social networking services: making friend relationships, sharing
	their photos, and writing comments. These friend relationships are
	expected to become a key to many other features in web services,
	such as recommendation engines, security measures, online search,
	and personalization issues. However, we have very limited knowledge
	on how much interaction actually takes place over friend relationships
	declared online. A friend relationship only marks the beginning of
	online interaction.},
  issn = {978-1-60558-334-1},
  keywords = {clustering coefficient, cyworld, degree correlation, degree distribution,
	disparity, friend relationship, guestbook log, k-core, network motif,
	online social network, reciprocity},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {60},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1452520.1452528}
}

@ARTICLE{Ciborra1997,
  author = {Ciborra, Claudio},
  title = {De Profundis? Deconstructing the Concept of Strategic Alignment},
  journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {67--82},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {5004},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.cs.aau.dk/SJIS/journal/volumes//volume09/articles/no1/99_Ciborra_p67-82.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Ciborra1998,
  author = {Ciborra, C.U. and Hanseth, O.},
  title = {From tools to Gestell, agendas for managing information infrastructures},
  journal = {Information, Technology \& People},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {305--327},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {10520},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Clauset2005,
  author = {Clauset, Aaron},
  title = {Finding local community structure in networks},
  journal = {physics/0503036v1},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {--},
  month = mar,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>Although the inference of global community structure in networks
	has recently become a topic of great interest in the physics community,
	all such algorithms require that the graph be completely known. Here,
	we define both a measure of local community structure and an algorithm
	that infers the hierarchy of communities that enclose a given vertex
	by exploring the graph one vertex at a time. This algorithm runs
	in time O(d*k^2) for general graphs when $d$ is the mean degree and
	k is the number of vertices to be explored. For graphs where exploring
	a new vertex is time-consuming, the running time is linear, O(k).
	We show that on computer-generated graphs this technique compares
	favorably to algorithms that require global knowledge. We also use
	this algorithm to extract meaningful local clustering information
	in the large recommender network of an online retailer and show the
	existence of mesoscopic structure.</p>
	
	<p>Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures</p>},
  keywords = {Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks, Physics
	- Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability, Physics - Physics and
	Society},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {4079},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0503036}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Clauset2007,
  author = {Clauset, Aaron and Moore, Cristopher and Newman, Mark},
  title = {Structural Inference of Hierarchies in Networks},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1--13},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {One property of networks that has received comparatively little attention
	is hierarchy, i.e., the property of having vertices that cluster
	together in groups, which then join to form groups of groups, and
	so forth, up through all levels of organization in the network. Here,
	we give a precise definition of hierarchical structure, give a generic
	model for generating arbitrary hierarchical structure in a random
	graph, and describe a statistically principled way to learn the set
	of hierarchical features that most plausibly explain a particular
	real-world network. By applying this approach to two example networks,
	we demonstrate its advantages for the interpretation of network data,
	the annotation of graphs with edge, vertex and community properties,
	and the generation of generic null models for further hypothesis
	testing.},
  journal = {Statistical Network Analysis: Models, Issues, and New Directions},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {233},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Clifton2007,
  author = {Clifton, A. and Turkheimer, E. and Oltmanns, T. F.},
  title = {Improving assessment of personality disorder traits through social
	network analysis},
  journal = {Journal of Personality},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {75},
  pages = {1007--1031},
  number = {5},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {When assessing personality disorder traits, not all judges make equally
	valid judgments of all targets. The present study uses social network
	analysis to investigate factors associated with reliability and validity
	in peer assessment. Participants were groups of military recruits
	(N=809) who acted as both targets and judges in a round-robin design.
	Participants completed self- and informant versions of the Multisource
	Assessment of Personality Pathology. Social network matrices were
	constructed based on reported acquaintance, and cohesive subgroups
	were identified. Judges who shared a mutual subgroup were more reliable
	and had higher self-peer agreement than those who did not. Partitioning
	networks into two subgroups achieved more consistent improvements
	than multiple subgroups. We discuss implications for multiple informant
	assessments.},
  comment = {<p>206JY Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:43</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000249180900005</p>
	
	<p>Oct</p>},
  issn = {0022-3506},
  keywords = {interpersonal perception cognitive structure informant accuracy 5-factor
	model self-reports agreement judgments consensus validity acquaintanceship},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {5475},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{coase1937,
  author = {Coase, R. H},
  title = {The Nature of the Firm},
  journal = {Economica},
  year = {1937},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {386--405},
  number = {16},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  booktitle = {2},
  issn = {00130427},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1761},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0013-0427%28193711%292%3A4%3A16%3C386%3ATNOTF%3E2.0.CO%3B2-B}
}

@ARTICLE{coleman1988,
  author = {Coleman, J},
  title = {Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital},
  journal = {The American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {94 [Supplement]},
  pages = {S95-S120},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {In this paper, the concept of social capital is introduced and illustrated,
	its forms are described, the social structural conditions under which
	it arises are examined, and it is used in an analysis of dropouts
	from high school. Use of the concept of social capital is part of
	a general theoretical strategy discussed in the paper: taking rational
	action as a starting point but rejecting the extreme individualistic
	premises that often accompany it. The conception of social capital
	as a resource for action is one way of introducing social structure
	into the rational action paradigm. Three forms of social capital
	are examined: obligations and expectations, information channels,
	and social norms. The role of closure in the social structure in
	facilitating the first and third of these forms of social capital
	is described. An analysis of the effect of the lack of social capital
	available to high school sophomores on dropping out of school before
	graduation is carried out. The effect of social capital within the
	family and in the community outside the family is examined.},
  issn = {00029602},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {889},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2780243}
}

@ARTICLE{coleman1957,
  author = {Coleman, J and Katz, E and Menzel, H},
  title = {The Diffusion of an Innovation Among Physicians},
  journal = {Sociometry},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {253--270},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {00380431},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {132},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2785979}
}

@book{coleman1990,
  title={{Foundations of social theory}},
  author={Coleman, J S},
  isbn={0674312260},
  year={1990},
  address={Cambridge, MA},
  publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press }
}


@INCOLLECTION{Collingsworth2009,
  author = {Collingsworth, Ben and Menezes, Ronaldo},
  title = {Identification of Social Tension in Organizational Networks},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {209--223},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Analysis of email networks reveals properties similar to classic social
	networks such as homophily (assortativity) and community formation.
	The technology underlying email enables the formation of a network
	but it does not explain characteristics of the network that occur
	only as a result of patterns in human social behavior. Accordingly,
	a network formed from email activity correlates to the social environment
	and the dynamics of the environment used to create the network. Furthermore,
	the overall social behavior observed in an organization may be attributed
	directly to the organization’s strength and resilience. When an
	organization is in trouble, we observe social tension among its employees.
	That being the case, one should be able to discern this tension by
	examining properties of a social network of the employees-the network
	should reflect the employees’mood; the fears, worries, gossips
	that are circulating, the good and the bad, are all reflected in
	organization’s social network. One of the best representations
	of the true social organizational social network can be constructed
	from email exchange. The issue we investigate in this paper relates
	to timing: when does the network exhibits social tension when it
	is known to be present in the organization? In this paper, we provide
	a temporal analysis of the email social network constructed for the
	Enron Corporation and show that changes in network characteristics
	strongly correlate to real-world events in that organization. More
	importantly, we show that this correlation is time-shifted and appears
	in the network before the event becomes common knowledge; our hypothesis
	is that we can use the anomalies in the network to identify social
	tension in the organization and consequently help mitigate its consequences.},
  journal = {Complex Networks},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {52},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01206-8_18}, 
  booktitle={Complex Networks}, 
  editors={Menezes, Ronaldo and Fortunato, Santo  and Mangioni, Giuseppe and Nicosia, Vincenzo }, 
  publisher = {Springer}
}

@ARTICLE{Contractor2006,
  author = {Contractor, Noshir S. and Wasserman, Stanley and Faust, Katherine},
  title = {Testing Multitheoretical, Multilevel Hypotheses about organizational
	Networks: An analytical framework and Empirical Example},
  journal = {Academy of Management Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {681--703},
  number = {3},
  month = jul,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Network forms of organization, unlike hierarchies or marketplaces,
	are agile and are constantly adapting as new links are added and
	dysfunctional ones dropped. We review some of the theoretical and
	methodological accomplishments and challenges of contemporary research
	on organizational networks. We then offer an analytic framework that
	can be used to specify and statistically test simultaneously multilevel,
	multitheoretical hypotheses about the structural tendencies of organizational
	networks. We conclude with an empirical study illustrating some of
	the capabilities of this framework. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright
	of Academy of Management Review is the property of Academy of Management
	and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or
	posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written
	permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles
	for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is
	given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original
	published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright
	applies to all Abstracts)},
  comment = {<p>Basic SNA concepts in this article:</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>endogenous
	parameters of networks:</p><p>1. individual level: structural holes</p><p>2.
	dyadic level: mutuality and reciprocation</p><p>3. triadic level:
	transitivity and cyclicality</p><p>4. network level: centrality</p>},
  issn = {03637425},
  keywords = {BUSINESS networks, COMMUNICATION -- Network analysis, HIERARCHIES,
	HYPOTHESIS, MARKETPLACES, NETWORK analysis (Planning), ORGANIZATION,
	ORGANIZATIONAL behavior, organizational structure, SNA, SOCIAL sciences
	-- Philosophy, STATISTICS, THEORY},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {10625},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=21318925&site=ehost-live}
}

@ARTICLE{Cook1992,
  author = {Cook, K. S. and Whitmeyer, J. M.},
  title = {2 Approaches to Social-Structure - Exchange Theory and Network Analysis},
  journal = {Annual Review of Sociology},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {109--127},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Much convergence exists between exchange theory and network approaches
	to social structure. Starting with the work of Emerson, exchange
	theory increasingly has considered social structure explicitly, as
	both product and constraint. Exchange theory and network analysis
	both conceptualize social structure as a configuration of social
	relations and positions, i. e. as a set of actors diversely linked
	into networks. Exchange theory and most work in network analysis
	are based on similar conceptions of the actor. Where exchange theory
	and network analysis differ is in their view of the links between
	positions. Exchange theory stresses the exchange aspects of all ties
	and contends that the appropriate network in any analysis is one
	that contains all relevant exchange relations. Network analysis tends
	to be more catholic about the nature of the links.},
  comment = {<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:A1992JJ55100006</p>
	
	<p>Jj551 Times Cited:58 Cited References Count:113</p>},
  issn = {0360-0572},
  keywords = {social exchange exchange networks power social networks large american corporations interlocking directorates capitalist class power organization centrality ties equivalence contagion},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {9998},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Cooper2000,
  author = {Cooper, J. L and Robinson, P.},
  title = {The argument for making large classes seem small},
  journal = {New Directions for Teaching and Learning},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {2000},
  pages = {5--16},
  number = {81},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {328},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Corman2002,
  author = {Corman, Steven R. and Kuhn, Timothy and Mcphee, Robert D. and Dooley,
	Kevin J.},
  title = {Studying Complex Discursive Systems},
  journal = {Human Communication Research},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {157--206},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Scholars increasingly theorize about the power of communication to
	organize and structure social collectives. However, two factors threaten
	to impede research on these theories: limitations in the scope and
	range of existing methods for studying complex systems of communication
	and the large volume of communication produced by even small collectives.
	Centering resonance analysis (CRA) is a new text analysis method
	that has broad scope and range and can be applied to large quantities
	of written text and transcribed conversation. It identifies discursively
	important words and represents these as a network, then uses structural
	properties of the network to index word importance. CRA networks
	can be directly visualized and can be scored for resonance with other
	networks to support a number of spatial analysis methods. Following
	a critique of existing methodologies, this paper describes the theoretical
	basis and operational details of CRA, describes its advantages relative
	to other techniques, demonstrates its face validity and representational
	validity, and demonstrates its utility in modeling organizational
	knowledge. The conclusion argues for its applicability in several
	organizational research contexts before describing its potential
	for use in a broader range of applications, including media content
	analysis, conversation analysis, computer simulations, and models
	of communication systems.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {63},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2002.tb00802.x}
}

@ARTICLE{Craig2007,
  author = {Craig, Robert T.},
  title = {Pragmatism in the Field of Communication Theory},
  journal = {Communication Theory},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {125--145},
  number = {2},
  month = may,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This article reconsiders Craig’s (1999) constitutive metamodel of
	communication theory as a field in light of Russill’s (2004, 2005)
	critique and proposal of a pragmatist tradition of communication
	theory. After reviewing the constitutive metamodel, I examine Russill’s
	argument and assess its implications for a reconstructed field of
	communication theory including pragmatism as a distinct tradition.
	I argue, in conclusion, that the problems of pluralistic community
	in the field of communication theory are not unconnected to the corresponding
	problems in society generally.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {13865},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2007.00292.x}
}

@ARTICLE{Craig1999,
  author = {Craig, Robert T.},
  title = {Communication Theory as a Field},
  journal = {Communication Theory},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {119--161},
  number = {2},
  month = may,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This essay reconstructs communication theory as a dialogical-dialectical
	field according to two principles: the constitutive model of communication
	as a metamodel and theory as metadiscursive practice. The essay argues
	that all communication theories are mutually relevant when addressed
	to a practical lifeworld in which "communication" is already a richly
	meaningful term. Each tradition of communication theory derives from
	and appeals rhetorically to certain commonplace beliefs about communication
	while challenging other beliefs. The complementarities and tensions
	among traditions generate a theoretical metadiscourse that intersects
	with and potentially informs the ongoing practical metadiscourse
	in society. In a tentative scheme of the field, rhetorical, semiotic,
	phenomenological, cybernetic, socio-psychological, sociocultural,
	and critical traditions of communication theory are distinguished
	by characteristic ways of defining communication and problems of
	communication, metadiscursive vocabularies, and metadiscursive commonplaces
	that they appeal to and challenge. Topoi for argumentation across
	traditions are suggested and implications for theoretical work and
	disciplinary practice in the field are considered.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {5718},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-2885.1999.tb00166.x}
}


@article{cranor1998,
  title={Spam!},
  author={Cranor, Lorrie Faith and LaMacchia, Brian A},
  journal={Communications of the ACM},
  volume={41},
  number={8},
  pages={74--83},
  year={1998},
  publisher={ACM}
}

@article{crawford1982,
  title={{Corporate electronic mail-A communication-intensive application of information technology}},
  author={Crawford, Albert B},
  journal={MIS quarterly},
  pages={1--13},
  year={1982},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@ARTICLE{Craver2006,
  author = {Craver, Carl F. and Bechtel, William},
  title = {Top-down Causation Without Top-down Causes},
  journal = {Biol Philos},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {547--563},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0169-3867},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1072},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/content/h7365505u274533v/}
}

@ARTICLE{Crook1998,
  author = {Crook, C. W and Kumar, R. L},
  title = {Electronic data interchange: a multi-industry investigation using
	grounded theory},
  journal = {Information \& Management},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {75--89},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {109},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Cross2008,
  author = {Cross, F B and Smith, T A and Tomarchio, A},
  title = {The Reagan Revolution in the Network of Law},
  journal = {Emory Law Journal},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {57},
  pages = {1227--1227},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1413},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Cross2002,
  author = {Cross, R. and Borgatti, S P and Parker, A.},
  title = {Making invisible work visible: Using social network analysis to support
	strategic collaboration},
  journal = {California Management Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {25-+--25-+},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {With efforts to de-layer organizations and reduce functional boundaries,
	coordination increasingly occurs through networks of informal relations
	rather than channels tightly prescribed by formal reporting structures
	or detailed work processes. However, while organizations are moving
	to network forms through joint ventures, alliances, and other collaborative
	relationships, executives generally pay little attention to assessing
	and supporting informal networks within their own organizations.
	Social network analysis is a valuable means of facilitating collaboration
	in strategically important groups such as top leadership networks,
	strategic business units, new product development teams, communities
	of practice, joint ventures, and mergers. By making informal networks
	visible, social network analysis helps managers systematically assess
	and support strategically important collaboration.},
  comment = {<p>530KG Times Cited:21 Cited References Count:80</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000174356400003</p>
	
	<p>Win</p>},
  issn = {0008-1256},
  keywords = {organizations communities firm},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {10243},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Cross2006,
  author = {Cross, R. and Laseter, T. and Parker, A. and Velasquez, G.},
  title = {Using social network analysis to improve communities of practice},
  journal = {California Management Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {49},
  pages = {32-+--32-+},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Although many organizations initiate communities of practice to drive
	performance and innovation, managers typically have little insight
	into their internal effectiveness and business impact. This article
	offers network analytics, interventions, and metrics (both in terms
	of network connectivity and business outcomes) to improve and track
	the success of such community initiatives. Specifically, it shows
	how social network analysis can help move a community from an ad
	hoc, informal group to a value-producing network by focusing on five
	critical levers: improving information flow and knowledge reuse;
	developing an ability to sense and respond to key problems or opportunities;
	driving planned and emergent innovation; nurturing value-creating
	interactions; and engaging employees through community efforts.},
  comment = {<p>107PM Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:81</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>Fal</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000242183500003</p>},
  issn = {0008-1256},
  keywords = {knowledge management absorptive-capacity weak ties trust performance
	organizations embeddedness workplace boundary creation},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {5700},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Crossley2006,
  author = {Crossley, N.},
  title = {Models and methods in social network analysis},
  journal = {Sociology-the Journal of the British Sociological Association},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {965--968},
  number = {5},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>106GQ Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:1 </p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000242089400014</p>
	
	<p>Oct</p>},
  issn = {0038-0385},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {7331},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Crossley2006a,
  author = {Crossley, N.},
  title = {Exploratory social network analysis with Pajek},
  journal = {Sociology-the Journal of the British Sociological Association},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {965--968},
  number = {5},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>106GQ Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:1 </p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000242089400013</p>
	
	<p>Oct</p>},
  issn = {0038-0385},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {12336},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Csanyi2004,
  author = {Csanyi, Gabor and Szendr\~oi, Bal\'azs},
  title = {Structure of a large social network},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {69},
  pages = {036131--036131},
  number = {3},
  month = mar,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1541},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v69/e036131}
}

@ARTICLE{Currarini2010,
  author = {Currarini, S and Jackson, M O and Pin, P},
  title = {Identifying the roles of race-based choice and chance in high school
	friendship network formation},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {107},
  pages = {4857--4861},
  number = {11},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Homophily, the tendency of people to associate with others similar
	to themselves, is observed in many social networks, ranging from
	friendships to marriages to business relationships, and is based
	on a variety of characteristics, including race, age, gender, religion,
	and education. We present a technique for distinguishing two primary
	sources of homophily: biases in the preferences of individuals over
	the types of their friends and biases in the chances that people
	meet individuals of other types. We use this technique to analyze
	racial patterns in friendship networks in a set of American high
	schools from the Add Health dataset. Biases in preferences and biases
	in meeting rates are both highly significant in these data, and both
	types of biases differ significantly across races. Asians and Blacks
	are biased toward interacting with their own race at rates >7 times
	higher than Whites, whereas Hispanics exhibit an intermediate bias
	in meeting opportunities. Asians exhibit the least preference bias,
	valuing friendships with other types 90% as much as friendships with
	Asians, whereas Blacks and Hispanics value friendships with other
	types 55% and 65% as much as same-type friendships, respectively,
	and Whites fall in between, valuing other-type friendships 75% as
	much as friendships with Whites. Meetings are significantly more
	biased in large schools (>1,000 students) than in small schools (<1,000
	students), and biases in preferences exhibit some significant variation
	with the median household income levels in the counties surrounding
	the schools.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1150},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/107/11/4857.abstract}
}

@ARTICLE{Czarniawska2004,
  author = {Czarniawska, Barbara},
  title = {On Time, Space, and Action Nets},
  journal = {Organization},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {773--791},
  number = {6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {13996},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Czarniawska2005,
  author = {Czarniawska, B and Sevon, G},
  title = {Translation is a Vehicle, Imitation its Motor, and Fashion Sits at
	the Wheel},
  booktitle = {Advances in Organization Studies},
  publisher = {Liber \& Copenhagen Business School Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Czarniawska, B and Sevon, G and Stablein, R},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {Global Ideas: How Ideas, Objects and Practices Travel in the Global
	Economy},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {4514},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@CONFERENCE{dabbish2006,
	author={Dabbish, L.A. and Kraut, R.E.},
	title={Email overload at work: An analysis of factors associated with email strain},
	booktitle={Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW},
	year={2006},
	pages={431-440},
	url={http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-34547233106&partnerID=40&md5=a3bd99f1e10986ace79a139851f14113},
	document_type={Conference Paper},
	source={Scopus},
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{dabbish2005,
  author = {Dabbish, Laura A. and Kraut, Robert E. and Fussell, Susan and Kiesler,
	Sara},
  title = {Understanding email use: predicting action on a message},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing
	systems},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {691--700},
  address = {Portland, Oregon, USA},
  publisher = {ACM},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Email consumes significant time and attention in the workplace. We
	conducted an organizational survey to understand how and why people
	attend to incoming email messages. We examined people's ratings of
	message importance and the actions they took on specific email messages,
	based on message characteristics and characteristics of receivers
	and senders. Respondents kept half of their new messages in the inbox
	and replied to about a third of them. They rated messages as important
	if they were about work and required action. Importance, in turn,
	had a modest impact on whether people replied to their incoming messages
	and whether they saved them. The results indicate that factors other
	than message importance (e.g., their social nature) also determine
	how people handle email. Overall, email usage reflects attentional
	differences due both to personal propensities and to work demands
	and relationships.},
  issn = {1-58113-998-5},
  keywords = {communication, computer-mediated, electronic mail, email, filtering,
	intelligent agents, messaging},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {348},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1054972.1055068}
}

@ARTICLE{Daft1986,
  author = {Daft, Richard L and Lengel, Robert .},
  title = {Organizational Information Requirements, Media Richness and Structural
	Design},
  journal = {Management Science},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {554--571},
  number = {5},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This paper answers the question, "Why do organizations process information?"
	Uncertainty and equivocality are defined as two forces that influence
	information processing in organizations. Organization structure and
	internal systems determine both the amount and richness of information
	provided to managers. Models are proposed that show how organizations
	can be designed to meet the information needs of technology, interdepartmental
	relations, and the environment. One implication for managers is that
	a major problem is lack of clarity, not lack of data. The models
	indicate how organizations can be designed to provide information
	mechanisms to both reduce uncertainty and resolve equivocality.},
  issn = {00251909},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {211},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2631846}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Dahlbom2001,
  author = {Dahlbom, B.},
  title = {From Infrastructure to Networking},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press.},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Ciborra, C.},
  pages = {--},
  address = {Oxford},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {From Control to Drift: The Dynamics of Corporate Information Infrastructure},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {199},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Danon2005,
  author = {Danon, Leon and Duch, Jordi and Diaz-Guilera, Albert and Arenas,
	Alex},
  title = {Comparing community structure identification},
  journal = {Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {2005},
  pages = {--},
  number = {9},
  month = may,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {We compare recent approaches to community structure identification
	in terms of sensitivity and computational cost. The recently proposed
	modularity measure is revisited and the performance of the methods
	as applied to ad hoc networks with known community structure, is
	compared. We find that the most accurate methods tend to be more
	computationally expensive, and that both aspects need to be considered
	when choosing a method for practical purposes. The work is intended
	as an introduction as well as a proposal for a standard benchmark
	test of community detection methods.},
  comment = {<p>Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. v2: condensed, updated version
	as appears in JSTAT</p>
	
	<p>We compare recent approaches to community structure identification
	in terms of sensitivity and computational cost. The recently proposed
	modularity measure is revisited and the performance of the methods
	as applied to ad hoc networks with known community structure, is
	compared. We find that the most accurate methods tend to be more
	computationally expensive, and that both aspects need to be considered
	when choosing a method for practical purposes. The work is intended
	as an introduction as well as a proposal for a standard benchmark
	test of community detection methods.</p>},
  keywords = {Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks, Physics
	- Physics and Society},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {2294},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0505245}
}

@ARTICLE{Danowski1985,
  author = {Danowski, J A and Edison-Swift, P},
  title = {Crisis Effects on Interorganizational computer-based Communication},
  journal = {Communication Research},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {251--270},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This research examined an organization's change in computer-based
	communication structures in response to a crisis. All private electronic
	mail messages were captured in a state extension organization for
	one year. Month-by-month network analysis revealed that electronic
	mail patterns changed with the occurrence of a crisis associated
	with merger, funding changes, and staff positions. Amount of communication
	increased. Number of communicators increased. Messages became shorter.
	Individual-level networks became less interlocking. One large user
	group formed. Finally, communication structures largely returned
	to baselines without oscillation. Content analysis of messages revealed
	significant increases in words associated with the organizational
	changes. This evidence helped rule out rival explanations. The study
	illustrated some of the advantages of research using computer-based
	and monitored communication data. Findings from earlier crisis research
	were testable in a naturalistic, unobtrusive, quantitative case study
	using network analysis and content analysis.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1405},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://crx.sagepub.com/content/12/2/251.abstract}
}


@book{danto1973,
  title={Analytical philosophy of action},
  author={Danto, Arthur Coleman},
  year={1973},
  publisher={Cambridge [Eng.]: University Press}
}


@book{davis1941,
  title={Deep south},
  author={Davis, Allison and Gardner, Burleigh B and Gardner, Mary R},
  year={1941},
  publisher={University of Chicago Press Chicago}
}


@ARTICLE{Davis1967,
  author = {Davis, J A},
  title = {Clustering and structural balance in graphs},
  journal = {Human Relations},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {181--181},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0018-7267},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {972},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Davis2007,
  author = {Davis, J and Hossain, L and Murshed, S H},
  title = {Social Network Analysis and Organizational Disintegration: The Case
	of Enron Corporation},
  booktitle = {ICIS 2007 Proceedings},
  year = {2007},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {193},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{DeChoudhury2010,
  author = {De Choudhury, M and Mason, W A and Hofman, J M and Watts, D J},
  title = {Inferring Relevant Social Networks from Interpersonal Communication},
  booktitle = {WWW '10: Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World	wide web.},
  year = {2010},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  keywords = {Data, Sandra, Watts},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {196},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@book{demeulenaere2011,
  title={Analytical sociology and social mechanisms},
  author={Demeulenaere, Pierre},
  year={2011},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}

@article{denooy2011,
	title = {Networks of action and events over time. A multilevel discrete-time event history model for longitudinal network data},
	volume = {33},
	issn = {0378-8733},
	doi = {10.1016/j.socnet.2010.09.003},
	abstract = {Longitudinal network data recording the moment at which ties appear, change, or disappear are increasingly available. Event history models can be used to analyze the dynamics of time-stamped network data. This paper adapts the discrete-time event history model to social network data. A discrete-time event history model can easily incorporate a multilevel design and time-varying covariates. A multilevel design is needed to account for dependencies among ties and vertices, which should not be ignored in a small longitudinal network. Time-varying covariates are required to analyze network effects, that is, the impact of previous ties. In addition, a discrete-time event history model handles constraints on who can act or who can be acted upon in a straightforward way. The model can be estimated with multilevel logistic regression analysis, which is illustrated by an application to book reviews, so network evolution can be analyzed with a fairly standard statistical tool.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Social Networks},
	author = {de Nooy, W},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Book reviewing, Discrete-time event history models, Longitudinal social networks, Multilevel logistic regression analysis, Network dynamics}
}


@ARTICLE{Dekker2007,
  author = {Dekker, D and Krackhardt, D and Snijders, T A B},
  title = {Sensitivity of MRQAP tests to collinearity and autocorrelation conditions},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {72},
  pages = {563--581},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {230},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Dellarocas2003,
  author = {Dellarocas, Chrysanthos},
  title = {The Digitization of Word of Mouth: Promise and Challenges of Online
	Feedback Mechanisms},
  journal = {Management Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {49},
  pages = {1407--1424},
  number = {10},
  month = oct,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Online feedback mechanisms harness the bidirectional communication
	capabilities of the Internet to engineer large-scale, word-of-mouth
	networks. Best known so far as a technology for building trust and
	fostering cooperation in online marketplaces, such as eBay, these
	mechanisms are poised to have a much wider impact on organizations.
	Their growing popularity has potentially important implications for
	a wide range of management activities such as brand building, customer
	acquisition and retention, product development, and quality assurance.
	This paper surveys our progress in understanding the new possibilities
	and challenges that these mechanisms represent. It discusses some
	important dimensions in which Internet-based feedback mechanisms
	differ from traditional word-of-mouth networks and surveys the most
	important issues related to their design, evaluation, and use. It
	provides an overview of relevant work in game theory and economics
	on the topic of reputation. It discusses how this body of work is
	being extended and combined with insights from computer science,
	management science, sociology, and psychology to take into consideration
	the special properties of online environments. Finally, it identifies
	opportunities that this new area presents for operations research/management
	science (OR/MS) research.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {11601},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://mansci.journal.informs.org/cgi/content/abstract/49/10/1407}
}

@ARTICLE{Dhanarag2006,
  author = {Dhanarag, Charles and Parkhe, Arvind},
  title = {ORCHESTRATING INNOVATION NETWORKS.},
  journal = {Academy of Management Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {659--669},
  number = {3},
  month = jul,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Innovation networks can often be viewed as loosely coupled systems
	of autonomous firms. We propose that hub firms orchestrate network
	activities to ensure the creation and extraction of value, without
	the benefit of hierarchical authority. Orchestration comprises knowledge
	mobility, innovation appropriability, and network stability. We reject
	the view of network members as inert entities that merely respond
	to inducements and constraints arising from their network ties, and
	we embrace the essential player-structure duality present in networks.
	ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright of Academy of Management Review is
	the property of Academy of Management and its content may not be
	copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without
	the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users
	may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract
	may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy.
	Users should refer to the original published version of the material
	for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts)},
  issn = {03637425},
  keywords = {AUTHORITY, AUTONOMY (Philosophy), BUSINESS enterprises, BUSINESS networks,
	COMMUNICATION -- Network analysis, INNOVATION adoption, knowledge
	management, KNOWLEDGE transfer (Communication), NETWORK analysis
	(Planning), SOCIAL group structure, STRATEGIC alliances (Business),
	VALUE},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {4345},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=21318923&site=ehost-live}
}

@inproceedings{diesner2005a,
  title={Exploration of communication networks from the Enron email corpus},
  author={Diesner, Jana and Carley, Kathleen M},
  booktitle={SIAM International Conference on Data Mining: Workshop on Link Analysis, Counterterrorism and Security, Newport Beach, CA},
  year={2005},
  organization={Citeseer}
}

@ARTICLE{diesner2005,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  author = {Diesner, J and Frantz, T L and Carley, K M},
  journal = {Computational \& Mathematical Organization Theory},
  number = {3},
  owner = {Ofer},
  pages = {201--228},
  refid = {1},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  title = {Communication Networks from the Enron Email Corpus `It's Always About
	the People. Enron is no Different'},
  volume = {11},
  year = {2005}
}

@ARTICLE{Dohleman2006,
  author = {Dohleman, B. S.},
  title = {Exploratory social network analysis with Pajek},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {71},
  pages = {605--606},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>098VV Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:1 </p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000241551800018</p>
	
	<p>Sep</p>},
  issn = {0033-3123},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {9356},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Donath2004,
  author = {Donath, J and Boyd, Dannah},
  title = {Public display of connection},
  journal = {BT Technology journal},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {71--82},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1921},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Donnelly2005,
  author = {Donnelly, R. and Fitzmaurice, M.},
  title = {Designing MODULES FOR LEARNING},
  journal = {Emerging Issues in the Practice of University Learning and Teaching},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {99--99},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {363},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Doreian2006,
  author = {Doreian, P.},
  title = {Exploratory social network analysis with Pajek},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {269--274},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {5798},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Doreian2002,
  author = {Doreian, P},
  title = {Event sequences as generators of social network evolution},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {93--119},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {The argument presented in this paper is that one fruitful approach
	to the study of social network evolution takes the form of examining
	event sequences as generating mechanisms. Evidence for this comes
	from two empirical studies of structural balance theory and one simulation
	study of balance theoretic processes. Four views of causality--system,
	statistical (predictive), mechanism and algorithmic--are briefly
	contrasted and then examined with structural balance theory in mind.
	The conventional statement of the theory turns out to be under specified
	and inattentive to alternative mechanisms that can generate signed
	networks through time. Empirical studies of structural balance are
	limited with regard to the kinds of data that are usually collected.
	Proposals for studying the generation of signed networks through
	event sequences while being attentive to structural balance ideas
	are presented.},
  keywords = {event, Evolution, Signed networks, SNA, Social network evolution,
	Structural balance},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {14954},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VD1-44VG5ST-1/2/61e963b98042818c43ccf1275e7d0af4}
}

@ARTICLE{Doreian2001,
  author = {Doreian, P.},
  title = {Causality in social network analysis},
  journal = {Sociological Methods \& Research},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {81--114},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {The role that causality can play in social network analysis is unclear
	The author provides a broad characterization of social network analysis
	before considering the nature of causality. He distinguishes four
	types of causality: system causality, statistical causality, mechanism
	causality and algorithmic causality Their potential places in network
	analysis are discussed Understanding generative mechanisms-be they
	system, mechanism, or algorithmic-seems the most promising way to
	proceed. The role of statistical causality is a source of potential
	data analytic tools that can be mobilized within analyses conducted
	in the spirit of the other three types of causality.},
  comment = {<p>456FN Times Cited:7 Cited References Count:56</p>
	
	<p>Aug</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000170072600005</p>},
  issn = {0049-1241},
  keywords = {models graphs},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {9342},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Doreian2001a,
  author = {Doreian, P.},
  title = {Causality in social network analysis},
  journal = {Sociological Methods \& Research},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {81--81},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {933},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Doreian1990,
  author = {Doreian, P.},
  title = {Mapping networks through time},
  journal = {Social Networks Through Time},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {245--264},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1187},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Doreian1981,
  author = {Doreian, P},
  title = {Estimating linear models with spatially distributed data},
  journal = {Sociological methodology},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {359--388},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0081-1750},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1121},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Doreian1969,
  author = {Doreian, Patrick},
  title = {A Note on the Detection of Cliques in Valued Graphs},
  journal = {Sociometry},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {237--242},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Due to the limited amount of information contained in a graph when
	the abstracted relations are represented in all or nothing terms,
	the Harary and Ross algorithm is unable to detect structural variation
	within cliques. By considering valued graphs it is possible to apply
	the algorithm to successive levels in the graph and hence detect
	cliques within cliques. Attention is also directed towards determining
	lines which, through their absence, mean that a set of points do
	not form a clique. As successive levels are considered both the lines
	that drop out and the cliques that remain are important.},
  issn = {00380431},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {252},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2786266}
}

@ARTICLE{Dreyfus1999,
  author = {Dreyfus, L. H. and Spinosa, C.},
  title = {Coping with Things-in-themselves: A Practice-Based Phenomenological
	Argument for Realism},
  journal = {Inquiry},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {49--78},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {9622},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Dry2008,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  author = {Dry, Rachel},
  journal = {The New Republic},
  month = feb,
  owner = {Ofer},
  pages = {--},
  refid = {7232},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  title = {Poke and Circumstance},
  url = {http://www.tnr.com/toc/story.html?id=feb72ee5-35c2-4896-8f4d-53100fad177c},
  year = {2008}
}

@ARTICLE{Duijn2004,
  author = {Duijn, M. A.J and Snijders, T. A.B and Zijlstra, B. J.H},
  title = {p2: a random effects model with covariates for directed graphs},
  journal = {Statistica Neerlandica},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {234--254},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {946},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Duijn1999,
  author = {van Duijn, M A J and van Busschbach, J T and Snijders, T A B},
  title = {Multilevel analysis of personal networks as dependent variables},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {187--210},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {In this paper, it is shown that multilevel methods are particularly
	well-suited for the analysis of relations in personal networks and
	the changes in these relations. Justice is done to the hierarchical
	nested structure of the data and the resulting dependence between
	observations "within egos". Multilevel techniques can also give more
	specific insight on why personal networks change: they allow to distinguish
	between the influence of individual and of tie characteristics on
	the stability of personal networks as a whole and of specific ties
	within a personal network. This is illustrated by an application
	to changes in networks of four Dutch samples experiencing different
	life events.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {943},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VD1-3X8G6Y3-5/2/3c15e1707b9f8ec5c5b3a0900aa4cde9}
}

@ARTICLE{Duijn2009,
  author = {van Duijn, M A J and Gile, K J and Handcock, M S},
  title = {A framework for the comparison of maximum pseudo-likelihood and maximum
	likelihood estimation of exponential family random graph models},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {52--62},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {The statistical modeling of social network data is difficult due to
	the complex dependence structure of the tie variables. Statistical
	exponential families of distributions provide a flexible way to model
	such dependence. They enable the statistical characteristics of the
	network to be encapsulated within an exponential family random graph
	(ERG) model. For a long time, however, likelihood-based estimation
	was only feasible for ERG models assuming dyad independence. For
	more realistic and complex models inference has been based on the
	pseudo-likelihood. Recent advances in computational methods have
	made likelihood-based inference practical, and comparison of the
	different estimators possible. In this paper, we present methodology
	to enable estimators of ERG model parameters to be compared. We use
	this methodology to compare the bias, standard errors, coverage rates
	and efficiency of maximum likelihood and maximum pseudo-likelihood
	estimators. We also propose an improved pseudo-likelihood estimation
	method aimed at reducing bias. The comparison is performed using
	simulated social network data based on two versions of an empirically
	realistic network model, the first representing Lazega's law firm
	data and the second a modified version with increased transitivity.
	The framework considers estimation of both the natural and the mean-value
	parameters. The results clearly show the superiority of the likelihood-based
	estimators over those based on pseudo-likelihood, with the bias-reduced
	pseudo-likelihood out-performing the general pseudo-likelihood. The
	use of the mean-value parameterization provides insight into the
	differences between the estimators and when these differences will
	matter in practice.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  keywords = {Dyad dependence, Markov Chain Monte Carlo, Mean-value parameterization,
	Networks, statnet},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {41},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VD1-4TPHRPS-1/2/c29c99c6ce9dd3e72649460d5cebec67}
}

@ARTICLE{Duijn2006,
  author = {van Duijn, M A J and Vermunt, J K},
  title = {What is special about social network analysis?},
  journal = {Methodology: European Journal of Research Methods for the Behavioral
	and Social Sciences},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {2--6},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {In a short introduction on social network analysis, the main characteristics
	of social network data as well as the main goals of social network
	analysis are described. An overview of statistical models for social
	network data is given, pointing at differences and similarities between
	the various model classes and introducing the most recent developments
	in social network modeling. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA,
	all rights reserved). (from the journal abstract)},
  booktitle = {Social Network Analysis},
  comment = {Accession Number: med-2-1-2. First Author & Affiliation: van Duijn,
	Marijtje A. J.; University of Groningen, Faculty of Behavioral and
	Social Sciences, Department of Sociology, Groningen, Netherlands.
	Other Publishers: Hogrefe Publishing. Release Date: 20060710. Correction
	Date: 20100125. Publication Type: Journal, Peer Reviewed Journal.
	Media Covered: Electronic. Media Available: Electronic; Print. Document
	Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Analysis;
	Models; Social Networks. Classification: Research Methods & Experimental
	Design (2260); Social Psychology (3000); Population: Human (10);
	. References Available: Y.. Issue Publication Date: 2006. Copyright:
	Hogrefe & Huber Publishers. 2006.;},
  issn = {1614-1881},
  keywords = {Analysis, complete network data, Exponential random graph models,
	Models, personal network data, random effect models, social network
	analysis, Social networks},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1234},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}


@article{dunbar1998,
  title={The social brain hypothesis},
  author={Dunbar, Robin IM},
  journal={brain},
  volume={9},
  pages={10},
  year={1998}
}

@article{dunbar2007,
  title={Understanding primate brain evolution},
  author={Dunbar, Robin IM and Shultz, Susanne},
  journal={Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences},
  volume={362},
  number={1480},
  pages={649--658},
  year={2007},
  publisher={The Royal Society}
}

@ARTICLE{Eagle2010,
  author = {Eagle, N and Clauset, A and Pentland, A and Lazer, D},
  title = {Reply to {A}dams: Multi-dimensional edge inference},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {107},
  pages = {E31--E31},
  number = {9},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {975},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/107/9/E31.short}
}

@INCOLLECTION{durkheim1982,
  title={What is a social Fact},
  booktitle={{The rules of sociological method}},
  author={Durkheim, E},
  isbn={0029079403},
  year={1982},
  publisher={The Free Press}
}

@book{durkheim1997,
  title={{The division of labor in society}},
  author={Durkheim, E},
  isbn={0684836386},
  year={1997 [1893]},
  publisher={The Free Press}
}

@book{durkheim1897,
  title={Suicide: A study in sociology},
  author={Durkheim, E},
  isbn={0684836327},
  year={1997 [1897]},
  publisher={Free Press}
}

@ARTICLE{Eagle2006,
  author = {Eagle, N and Pentland, A},
  title = {Reality mining: sensing complex social systems},
  journal = {Personal and Ubiquitous Computing},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {255--268},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Abstract We introduce a system for sensing complex social systems
	with data collected from 100 mobile phones over the course of 9 months.
	We demonstrate the ability to use standard Bluetooth-enabled mobile
	telephones to measure information access and use in different contexts,
	recognize social patterns in daily user activity, infer relationships,
	identify socially significant locations, and model organizational
	rhythms.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {30},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00779-005-0046-3}
}

@ARTICLE{Eagle2009,
  author = {Eagle, N and Pentland, A and Lazer, D},
  title = {Inferring friendship network structure by using mobile phone data},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {106},
  pages = {15274--15278},
  number = {36},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Data collected from mobile phones have the potential to provide insight
	into the relational dynamics of individuals. This paper compares
	observational data from mobile phones with standard self-report survey
	data. We find that the information from these two data sources is
	overlapping but distinct. For example, self-reports of physical proximity
	deviate from mobile phone records depending on the recency and salience
	of the interactions. We also demonstrate that it is possible to accurately
	infer 95% of friendships based on the observational data alone, where
	friend dyads demonstrate distinctive temporal and spatial patterns
	in their physical proximity and calling patterns. These behavioral
	patterns, in turn, allow the prediction of individual-level outcomes
	such as job satisfaction.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {969},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/106/36/15274.abstract}
}

@ARTICLE{Easton1996,
  author = {Easton, G.},
  title = {Advances in social network analysis - Wasserman,S, Galaskiewicz,J},
  journal = {Organization},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {291--302},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>ISI:A1996UL48200011</p>
	
	<p>May</p>
	
	<p>Ul482 Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:1</p>},
  issn = {1350-5084},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {13469},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Ebel2002,
  author = {Ebel, H and Mielsch, L-I and Bornholdt, S},
  title = {Scale-free topology of e-mail networks},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {66},
  pages = {035103--035103},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {We study the topology of e-mail networks with e-mail addresses as
	nodes and e-mails as links using data from server log files. The
	resulting network exhibits a scale-free link distribution and pronounced
	small-world behavior, as observed in other social networks. These
	observations imply that the spreading of e-mail viruses is greatly
	facilitated in real e-mail networks compared to random architectures.},
  comment = {<p>power law of alpha = -1.81</p>},
  keywords = {power law},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {377},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v66/e035103}
}


@book{eco1983,
  title={The name of the rose},
  author={Eco, Umberto},
  year={1983},
  publisher={Vintage Books}
}

@ARTICLE{Eckmann2002,
  author = {Eckmann, J-P and Moses, E},
  title = {Curvature of co-links uncovers hidden thematic layers in the World
	Wide Web},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {032093399--032093399},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Beyond the information stored in pages of the World Wide Web, novel
	types of "meta-information" are created when pages connect to each
	other. Such meta-information is a collective effect of independent
	agents writing and linking pages, hidden from the casual user. Accessing
	it and understanding the interrelation between connectivity and content
	in the World Wide Web is a challenging problem [Botafogo, R. A. &
	Shneiderman, B. (1991) in Proceedings of Hypertext (Assoc. Comput.
	Mach., New York), pp. 63-77 and Albert, R. & Barabasi, A.-L. (2002)
	Rev. Mod. Phys. 74, 47-97]. We demonstrate here how thematic relationships
	can be located precisely by looking only at the graph of hyperlinks,
	gleaning content and context from the Web without having to read
	what is in the pages. We begin by noting that reciprocal links (co-links)
	between pages signal a mutual recognition of authors and then focus
	on triangles containing such links, because triangles indicate a
	transitive relation. The importance of triangles is quantified by
	the clustering coefficient [Watts, D. J. & Strogatz, S. H. (1999)
	Nature (London) 393, 440-442], which we interpret as a curvature
	[Bridson, M. R. & Haefliger, A. (1999) Metric Spaces of Non-Positive
	Curvature (Springer, Berlin)]. This curvature defines a World Wide
	Web landscape whose connected regions of high curvature characterize
	a common topic. We show experimentally that reciprocity and curvature,
	when combined, accurately capture this meta-information for a wide
	variety of topics. As an example of future directions we analyze
	the neural network of Caenorhabditis elegans, using the same methods.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {4239},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/032093399v1}
}

@article{eckmann2004,
	title = {Entropy of dialogues creates coherent structures in e-mail traffic},
	volume = {101},
	url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/101/40/14333.abstract},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.0405728101},
	abstract = {We study the dynamic network of e-mail traffic and find that it develops self-organized coherent structures similar to those appearing in many nonlinear dynamic systems. Such structures are uncovered by a general information theoretic approach to dynamic networks based on the analysis of synchronization among trios of users. In the e-mail network, coherent structures arise from temporal correlations when users act in a synchronized manner. These temporally linked structures turn out to be functional, goal-oriented aggregates that must react in real time to changing objectives and challenges (e.g., committees at a university). In contrast, static structures turn out to be related to organizational units (e.g., departments).},
	number = {40},
	urldate = {2009-06-17},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
	author = {Eckmann, J-P and Moses, E and Sergi, D},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {14333--14337}
}

@ARTICLE{Economist2010,
  author = {The Economist},
  title = {Making data dance},
  journal = {The Economist},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Hans Rosling has become an online star by using data visualisations
	to make serious points about health policy and development},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1258},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.economist.com/node/17663585?story_id=17663585}
}

@ARTICLE{Eder1985,
  author = {Eder, Donna},
  title = {The Cycle of Popularity: Interpersonal Relations Among Female Adolescents},
  journal = {Sociology of Education},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {154--165},
  number = {3},
  month = jul,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Despite evidence that friends are extremely important to adolescents,
	there has been little research on early adolescent peer relations,
	especially on peer relations among girls. The research that exists
	suggests that girls and boys have very different relationships with
	peers and that entry into middle school is often a difficult transition
	for adolescent girls. This article examines peer relations among
	girls in a middle school setting using data from a larger ethnographic
	study. We found that a system of social stratification developed
	during the middle school years, resulting in a clear, stable hierarchy
	of cliques by eighth grade. Friendships with popular girls became
	an important avenue for peer status. At the same time, however, many
	popular girls tended to avoid interactions with students of lower
	status, leading to strong feelings of resentment and dislike. Thus,
	there developed a cycle of popularity, in which feelings toward popular
	girls moved from positive to negative, eventually making them some
	of the least liked individuals in the school. Implications of this
	cycle of popularity for peer relations, self-esteem, and adult friendships
	are discussed.},
  issn = {00380407},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {380},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2112416}
}

@ARTICLE{Edmiston2003,
  author = {Edmiston, K. D},
  title = {State and local e-government: Prospects and challenges},
  journal = {The American Review of Public Administration},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {20--20},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {227},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Ekbia2008,
  author = {Ekbia, Hamid},
  title = {Book Review: The Consequences of Information: Institutional Implications
	of Technological Change, by Jannis Kallinikos.},
  journal = {The Information Society},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  editor = {Kallinikos, Jannis},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {10215},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Ekbia2005,
  author = {Ekbia, H. and Kling, R.},
  title = {Network Organizations: Symmetric Cooperation or Multivalent Negotiations?},
  journal = {The Information Society},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {155--168},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {10184},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{El-Sabaa2001,
  author = {El-Sabaa, S.},
  title = {The skills and career path of an effective project manager},
  journal = {International Journal of Project Management},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {1--7},
  number = {1},
  month = jan,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This paper evaluates how project managers and functional managers
	differ with respect to the attributes, skills and experiences they
	associate with successful management performance and careers. Instruments
	to evaluate these differences were based in part on responses to
	open ended questions of project managers, and in part on the management
	literature. On the basis of these two sources (the literature and
	the data), this paper concludes with a conceptual framework for enhancing
	the selection and performance of effective project managers, and
	offers suggestions for those whose careers are likely to emphasize
	assignments to projects that require crossing functional and technical
	conventions. The findings of this paper show that the selection and
	training of project managers could be conducted with greater reliability.},
  issn = {0263-7863},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {116},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6V9V-41HHNG4-1/2/06cca695415264bd299d6e01aa0aa377}
}

@ARTICLE{Ellison2007a,
  author = {Ellison, Nicole B and Steinfeld, Charles and Lampe, Cliff},
  title = {The Benefits of Facebook Friends:’’ Social Capital and
	College Students’ Use of Online Social Network Sites},
  journal = {Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {1143--1168},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This study examines the relationship between use of Facebook, a popular
	online social network site, and the formation and maintenance of
	social capital. In addition to assessing bonding and bridging social
	capital, we explore a dimension of social capital that assesses one’s
	ability to stay connected with members of a previously inhabited
	community, which we call maintained social capital. Regression analyses
	conducted on results from a survey of undergraduate students (N =
	286) suggest a strong association between use of Facebook and the
	three types of social capital, with the strongest relationship being
	to bridging social capital. In addition, Facebook usage was found
	to interact with measures of psychological well-being, suggesting
	that it might provide greater benefits for users experiencing low
	self-esteem and low life satisfaction.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {3508},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.swinmc.net/documents/facebook.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Ellison2007,
  author = {Ellison, N. B. and Steinfield, C. and Lampe, C.},
  title = {The benefits of Facebook "friends:" Social capital and college students'
	use of online social network sites.},
  journal = {Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {--},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {13512},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol12/issue4/ellison.html}
}

@article{elster1976,
  title={A note on hysteresis in the social sciences},
  author={Elster, Jon},
  journal={Synthese},
  volume={33},
  number={1},
  pages={371--391},
  year={1976},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@book{elster1989a,
  title={The cement of society: A survey of social order},
  author={Elster, Jon},
  year={1989},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press},
  address={Cambridge UK}
}

@book{elster1989b,
  title={Nuts and bolts for the social sciences},
  author={Elster, Jon},
  year={1989},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}

@INCOLLECTION{elster1998,
  author = {Elster, J},
  title = {A plea for mechanisms},
  booktitle={Social mechanisms: An analytical approach to social theory},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1998},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {Social mechanisms: An analytical approach to social theory},
  owner = {Ofer},
  editor={Hedstr{\"o}m, Peter and Swedberg, Richard},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}
  


@article{elster1989,
  title={Social norms and economic theory},
  author={Elster, Jon},
  journal={The Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  volume={3},
  number={4},
  year={1989},
  pages = {99--117},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}


@ARTICLE{elster2003,
  author = {Elster, Jon},
  title = {Coleman on social norms},
  journal = {Revue fran?aise de sociologie},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {Volume 44},
  pages = {297--304},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0035-2969},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {177},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}


@article{emerson1976,
  title={Social exchange theory},
  author={Emerson, Richard M},
  journal={Annual review of sociology},
  volume={2},
  pages={335--362},
  year={1976},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@ARTICLE{Emirbayer1997,
  author = {Emirbayer, M},
  title = {Manifesto for a relational sociology},
  journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {103},
  pages = {281--317},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0002-9602},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1161},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Emirbayer1994,
  author = {Emirbayer, M and Goodwin, J},
  title = {Network Analysis, Culture, and the Problem of Agency},
  journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {99},
  pages = {1411--1411},
  number = {6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {46},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/10.1086/230450}
}

@article{engel2011,
	title = {Clusters, recipients and reciprocity: Extracting more value from email communication networks},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {1877-0428},
	shorttitle = {4th \& 5th {UK} Social Networks Conferences},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811000218},
	doi = {10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.01.020},
	abstract = {A common problem in the empirical research of communication networks is how to construct network models from raw data. Email communication datasets are typically transformed into networks in which nodes designate email users and ties connect nodes if an email has been exchanged between the corresponding users. Unfortunately, this method of extracting sender-recipient dyads from multiple recipient emails conceals information regarding the nature of affiliations and the process by which they come about. Specifically, the findings of this paper indicate that recipient lists of a user's outgoing emails are not arbitrary subsets of the user's contacts. Instead, recipient lists delineate meaningful organizational units so that being co-recipients of the same email(s) is a stronger indication of affiliation than being neighbors of the same node(s). Moreover, the number of recipients in an email reveals not only the nature of affiliations within the network but also the way in which these relationships are likely to unfold. Methodologically, this paper engages in a search for new ways to construct network models that extract more value from existing data. Theoretically, the findings could inform the debate between interaction approaches and network sciences.},
	urldate = {2013-03-18},
	journal = {Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences},
	author = {Engel, Ofer},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Clustering, Communication Networks, email, Lotka's law, Multiplexity, Recipients, reciprocity, Symmetry, The Strength of Weak Ties, Transitivity},
	pages = {172--182}
}

@ARTICLE{Erickson1997,

  author = {Erickson, B. H.},
  title = {Social network analysis: Methods and applications - Wasserman,S,
	Faust,K},
  journal = {Historical Methods},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {149--157},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:A1997XR45400003</p>
	
	<p>Sum</p>
	
	<p>Xr454 Times Cited:6 Cited References Count:1</p>},
  issn = {0161-5440},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {14797},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Erickson1988,
  author = {Erickson, B H},
  title = {The relational basis of attitudes},
  journal = {Social structures: A network approach},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {99--121},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {994},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Ermentrout2004,
  author = {Ermentrout, G. B.},
  title = {Review of Sync: The Emerging Science of Spontaneous Order},
  journal = {American Mathematical Society},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {51},
  pages = {--},
  number = {3},
  month = apr,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {14220},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{EULAU1981,
  author = {EULAU, H. and SIEGEL, JW},
  title = {SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS AND POLITICAL-BEHAVIOR - A FEASIBILITY STUDY},
  journal = {WESTERN POLITICAL QUARTERLY},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {499--509},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>ISI:A1981NB14800002</p>	<p>Nb148 Times Cited:3 Cited References Count:8</p>},
  issn = {0043-4078},
  keywords = {Political science},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {15022},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Eulau1981,
  author = {Eulau, H. and Siegel, J. W.},
  title = {Social Network Analysis and Political-Behavior - a Feasibility Study},
  journal = {Western Political Quarterly},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {499--509},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0043-4078},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {6847},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{eveland1986,
  author = {Eveland, J D and Bikson, T K},
  title = {Evolving electronic communication networks: an empirical assessment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1986 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative
	work},
  year = {1986},
  pages = {91--101},
  address = {Austin, Texas},
  publisher = {ACM},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from
	the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List
	rather than only correct and linked references.},
  issn = {1-23-456789-0},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {268},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=637080}
}

@ARTICLE{Falkowski2006,
  author = {Falkowski, T. and Bartelheimer, J. and Spiliopoulou, M.},
  title = {Community Dynamics Mining},
  journal = {Proc. of 14th European Conference on Information Systems},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {6251},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Falkowski2006a,
  author = {Falkowski, Tanja and Bartelheimer, Jorg and Spiliopoulou, Myra},
  title = {Mining and Visualizing the Evolution of Subgroups in Social Networks},
  booktitle = {wi, pp. 52-58, 2006 IEEE/WIC/ACM},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {--},
  month = dec,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {12860},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://csdl2.computer.org/persagen/DLAbsToc.jsp?resourcePath=/dl/proceedings/&toc=comp/proceedings/wi/2006/2747/00/2747toc.xmlc&DOI=10.1109/WI.2006.118}
}

@ARTICLE{Falkowski2006b,
  author = {Falkowski, T. and Bartelheimer, J. and Spiliopoulou, M.},
  title = {Mining and Visualizing the Evolution of Subgroups in Social Networks},
  journal = {Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on
	Web Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {52--58},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {12689},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Falkowski2007a,
  author = {Falkowski, T. and Barth, A. and Spiliopoulou, M.},
  title = {DENGRAPH: A Density-based Community Detection Algorithm},
  journal = {Proceedings of the IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {112--115},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {11250},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Falkowski2007,
  author = {Falkowski, T. and Spiliopoulou, M.},
  title = {Users in Volatile Communities: Studying Active Participation and
	Community Evolution},
  journal = {LECTURE NOTES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {4511},
  pages = {47--47},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {15010},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{fararo1984,
  title={{Tripartite structural analysis: Generalizing the Breiger-Wilson formalism}},
  author={Fararo, Thomas J and Doreian, Patrick},
  journal={Social Networks},
  volume={6},
  number={2},
  pages={141--175},
  year={1984},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Fararo1997,
  author = {Fararo, T},
  title = {Reflections on mathematical sociology},
  booktitle = {Sociological Forum},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {73--102},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {934},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Fararo1994,
  author = {Fararo, T and Skvoretz, J and Kosaka, K},
  title = {Advances in E-state structuralism: further studies in dominance structure
	formation},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {233--265},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {E-state structuralism is a theoretical method that analyzes the formation
	and dissolution of network ties by merging the abstract core of expectation
	states theory with social network analysis. The method has been used
	to model dominance structure formation in infra-human populations.
	The work reported in this paper retains the specific problem focus
	on dominance while generalizing E-state structuralism in two directions.
	First, we incorporate potential parallelism in attack processes,
	and second, we allow for non-complementarity in the formation of
	orientational dominance/deference E-states. We analyze the effects
	of both these generalizations on the developments of stable forms
	of dominance structures. We find that under the more general assumptions,
	stable structures include various forms of coalitions in addition
	to the usual cycles and hierarchies. We view this generalized version
	of E-state structuralism as suggestive of ways to model the development
	of social structure in both infra-human and human populations.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {930},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VD1-466DRV1-22/2/f25e601fbb4bd8521e17f30ddf3e97f1}
}

@ARTICLE{Faust2010,
  author = {Faust, K},
  title = {A puzzle concerning triads in social networks: Graph constraints
	and the triad census},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {221--233},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Evidence from many sources shows that triadic tendencies are important
	structural features of social networks (e.g. transitivity or triadic
	closure) and triadic configurations are the basis for both theoretical
	claims and substantive outcomes (e.g. strength of weak ties, tie
	stability, or trust). A contrasting line of research demonstrates
	that triads in empirical social networks are well predicted by lower
	order graph features (density and dyads), accounting for around 90%

	of the variability in triad distributions when comparing different
	social networks (Faust, 2006, 2007, 2008). These two sets of results
	present a puzzle: how can substantial triadic tendencies occur when
	triads in empirical social networks are largely explained by lower
	order graph features? This paper provides insight into the puzzle
	by considering constraints that lower order graph features place
	on the triad census. Taking a comparative perspective, it shows that
	triad censuses from 159 social networks of diverse species and social
	relations are largely explained by their lower order graph features
	(the dyad census) through formal constraints that force triads to
	occur in narrow range of configurations. Nevertheless, within these
	constraints, a majority of networks exhibit significant triadic patterning
	by departing from expectation.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  keywords = {Dyad census, Graph constraints, social network, Triad census, Triads},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1058},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VD1-4YT6NB7-1/2/44d9853869562d93f10153f7dfb42414}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Faust2005,
  author = {Faust, Katherine},
  title = {Using Correspondence Analysis for Joint Displays of Affiliation Networks},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {344--344},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0521600979},
  journal = {Models and Methods in Social Network Analysis},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {12261},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Faust2002,
  author = {Faust, K and Skvoretz, J},
  title = {Comparing networks across space and time, size and species},
  journal = {Sociological Methodology},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {267--299},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {1467-9531},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1230},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{feld1981,
  author = {Feld, S},
  title = {{The Focused Organization of Social Ties}},
  journal = {The American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {86},
  pages = {1015--1035},
  number = {5},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Sociologists since Simmel have been interseted in social circles as
	essential features of friendship networks. Although network analysis
	has been increasingly used to uncover patterns among social relationships,
	theoretical explanations of these patterns have been inadequate.
	This paper presents a theory of the social organization of friendship
	ties. The approach is based upon Homans's concepts of activities,
	interactions, and sentiments and upon the concept of extra-network
	foci organizing social activities and interaction. The theory is
	contrasted with Heider's balance theory. Implications for transitivity,
	network bridges, and density of personal networks are discussed and
	presented as propositions. The focus theory is whosn to help explain
	patterns of friendships in the 1965-66 Detroit Area Study. This paper
	is intended as a step toward the development of integrated theory
	to explain interrelationships between networks and other aspects
	of social structure. Inplications for data analysis are discussed.},
  issn = {00029602},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {50},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2778746}
}

@ARTICLE{feld1982a,
  author = {Feld, S L and Elmore, R},
  title = {Patterns of Sociometric Choices: Transitivity Reconsidered},
  journal = {Social Psychology Quarterly},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {77--85},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Social psychologists have consistently found that people choose friends
	of friends as their own friends more often than would be expected
	in random networks. However, most attempts to explain these findings
	have been based upon cognitive balance theory, and have paid little
	attention to other causes of clusters and/or individual variations
	in numbers of relations. This paper specifically shows how inequality
	of popularity among individuals implies disproportionate frequencies
	of particular types of triads, including transitive triad types.
	Counts of triad types provide evidence that inequality of popularity
	has predictable consequences for triad frequencies in many situations.
	Understanding causes of inequality and transitivity requires the
	study of the organization of clusters and popularity within a social
	context.},
  issn = {01902725},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {275},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/3033928}
}

@ARTICLE{Ferligoj1994,
  author = {Ferligoj, A.},
  title = {Social Network Analysis - a Handbook - Scott,J},
  journal = {Journal of Classification},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {295--296},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:A1994PR26900023</p>
	
	<p>Pr269 Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:3</p>},
  issn = {0176-4268},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {10541},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Flake2002,
  author = {Flake, G.W. and Lawrence, S. and Giles, C.L. and Coetzee, F.M.},
  title = {Self-organization and identification of Web communities},
  journal = {Computer},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {66--70},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {The vast improvement in information access is not the only advantage
	resulting from the increasing percentage of hyperlinked human knowledge
	available on the Web. Additionally, much potential exists for analyzing
	interests and relationships within science and society. However,
	the Web's decentralized and unorganized nature hampers content analysis.
	Millions of individuals operating independently and having a variety
	of backgrounds, knowledge, goals and cultures author the information
	on the Web. Despite the Web's decentralized, unorganized, and heterogeneous
	nature, our work shows that the Web self-organizes and its link structure
	allows efficient identification of communities. This self-organization
	is significant because no central authority or process governs the
	formation and structure of hyperlinks},
  issn = {0018-9162},
  keywords = {content analysis, hyperlinks, hypermedia, information access, information
	resources, information retrieval, Internet, link structure, Web community,
	Web pages},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {7143},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Fortunato2007,
  author = {Fortunato, Santo and Castellano, Claudio},
  title = {Scaling and universality in proportional elections},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {A most debated topic of the last years is whether simple statistical
	physics models can explain collective features of social dynamics.
	A necessary step in this line of endeavour is to find regularities
	in data referring to large scale social phenomena, such as scaling
	and universality. We show that, in proportional elections, the distribution
	of the number of votes received by candidates is a universal scaling
	function, identical in different countries and years. This finding
	reveals the existence in the voting process of a general microscopic
	dynamics that does not depend on the historical, political and/or
	economical context where voters operate. A simple dynamical model
	for the behaviour of voters, similar to a branching process, reproduces
	the universal distribution.},
  comment = {<p>A most debated topic of the last years is whether simple statistical
	physics models can explain collective features of social dynamics.
	A necessary step in this line of endeavour is to find regularities
	in data referring to large scale social phenomena, such as scaling
	and universality. We show that, in proportional elections, the distribution
	of the number of votes received by candidates is a universal scaling
	function, identical in different countries and years. This finding
	reveals the existence in the voting process of a general microscopic
	dynamics that does not depend on the historical, political and/or
	economical context where voters operate. A simple dynamical model
	for the behaviour of voters, similar to a branching process, reproduces
	the universal distribution.</p>
	
	<p>Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures. Title and abstract changed, new introduction,
	empirical analysis thoroughly described, new figure added. Final
	version to appear on Physical Review Letters</p>},
  keywords = {Physics - Physics and Society, self-organization},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {7965},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0612140}
}

@ARTICLE{Frank1986,
  author = {Frank, O. and Strauss, D.},
  title = {Markov graphs},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {81},
  pages = {832--842},
  number = {395},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {915},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{frank2007,
  title={Estimation of offending and co-offending using available data with model support},
  author={Frank, Ove and Carrington, Peter J},
  journal={Journal of Mathematical Sociology},
  volume={31},
  number={1},
  pages={1--46},
  year={2007},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@incollection{frantz2008,
  title={Transforming raw-email data into social-network information},
  author={Frantz, Terrill L and Carley, Kathleen M},
  booktitle={Intelligence and Security Informatics},
  pages={413--420},
  year={2008},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@ARTICLE{freeman1978,
  author = {Freeman, L C and Mitchell, J C and Ziegler, R},
  title = {Editorial},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {1--3},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1401},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VD1-4691CFN-2/2/382f094b19a41f9933449760cbb06440}
}

@article{freeman1982,
  title={Centered graphs and the structure of ego networks},
  author={Freeman, Linton C},
  journal={Mathematical Social Sciences},
  volume={3},
  number={3},
  pages={291--304},
  year={1982},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{freeman1987,
  title={Cognitive structure and informant accuracy},
  author={Freeman, Linton C and Romney, A Kimball and Freeman, Sue C},
  journal={American anthropologist},
  volume={89},
  number={2},
  pages={310--325},
  year={1987},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@incollection{freeman2011,
  title={{The development of Social Network Analysis - with an Emphasis on Recent Events}},
  booktitle={{The SAGE handbook of social network analysis}},
  author={Freeman, Linton C},
  editor={Scott, John and Carrington, Peter J},
  year={2011},
  publisher={SAGE Publications Limited}
}


@ARTICLE{Friedkin1980,
  author = {Friedkin, N},
  title = {A Test of Structural features of Granovetters Strength of weak Ties
	Theory},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {411--422},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {249},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Friedkin1990a,
  author = {Friedkin, N E},
  title = {A Guttman scale for the strength of an interpersonal tie},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {239--252},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Social psychological theory on interpersonal attachments suggests
	that the strength of a relationship develops in stages. This paper
	proposes a measure of the strength of an interpersonal tie that is
	consistent with this social psychological theory. Three findings
	are reported from a study of adult (Ego-Alter) dyads in six communities.
	(1) Ego's claims of frequent discussion with Alter, seeking help
	from Alter, and friendship with Alter form a Guttman scale: the claim
	of friendship implies the claims of help seeking and frequent discussion;
	the claim of help seeking implies the claim of frequent discussion.
	(2) Ego's level of attachment to Alter is related to Alter's level
	of attachment to Ego. (3) The likelihood of perceived consensus and
	acknowledged interpersonal influence in a dyad increases with the
	strength of the Ego-Alter tie as measured by the total number of
	claims made by Ego and Alter about their relationship.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1152},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VD1-466DRK7-P/2/cef9adef900133c4bf664a3a18a143dc}
}

@ARTICLE{Friedkin1990b,
  author = {Friedkin, N E},
  title = {Social networks in structural equation models},
  journal = {Social Psychology Quarterly},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {53},
  pages = {316--328},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0190-2725},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1111},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Friedkin1999,
  author = {Friedkin, N E and Johnsen, E C},
  title = {Social influence networks and opinion change},
  journal = {Advances in Group Processes},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {1--29},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1232},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VD1-466DRK7-P/2/cef9adef900133c4bf664a3a18a143dc}
}

@ARTICLE{Friedkin1990,
  author = {Friedkin, N E and Johnsen, E C},
  title = {Social influence and opinions},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Sociology},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {193--205},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1233},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{friedkin2004,
  title={Social cohesion},
  author={Friedkin, Noah E},
  journal={Annual Review of Sociology},
  pages={409--425},
  year={2004},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Friedland1991,
  author = {Friedland, R and Alford, R},
  title = {Bringing Society back in. Symbols, practices and institutional contradictions},
  publisher = {University Of Chicago Press},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {--},
  month = oct,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0226677095},
  journal = {The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {14145},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Frigg2009,
  author = {Frigg, Roman},
  title = {Models and fiction},
  journal = {Synthese},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {--},
  month = mar,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Abstract Most scientific models are not physical objects, and this
	raises important questions. What sort of entity are models, what
	is truth in a model, and how do we learn about models? In this paper
	I argue that models share important aspects in common with literary
	fiction, and that therefore theories of fiction can be brought to
	bear on these questions. In particular, I argue that the pretence
	theory as developed by Walton (1990, Mimesis as make-believe: on
	the foundations of the representational arts. Harvard University
	Press, Cambridge/MA) has the resources to answer these questions.
	I introduce this account, outline the answers that it offers, and
	develop a general picture of scientific modelling based on it.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {61},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-009-9505-0}
}

@ARTICLE{Fuchs1989,
  author = {Fuchs, Stephan},
  title = {Book review of Sinn, Kommunikation und Soziale Differenzierung: Beitr?ge
	zu Luhmanns Theorie Sozialer Systeme},
  journal = {Contemporary Sociology},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {454--455},
  number = {3},
  month = may,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {00943061},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {8521},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0094-3061%28198905%2918%3A3%3C454%3ASKUSDB%3E2.0.CO%3B2-O}
}

@ARTICLE{Fuhse2009a,
  author = {Fuhse, J},
  title = {Die kommunikative Konstruktion von Akteuren in Netzwerken},
  journal = {Soziale Systeme},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {288--316},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1180},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Fuhse2009,
  author = {Fuhse, J A},
  title = {The Meaning Structure of Social Networks},
  journal = {Sociological Theory},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {51--73},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This essay proposes to view networks as sociocultural structures.
	Following authors from Leopold von Wiese and Norbert Elias to Gary
	Alan Fine and Harrison White, networks are configurations of social
	relationships interwoven with meaning. Social relationships as the
	basic building blocks of networks are conceived of as dynamic structures
	of reciprocal (but not necessarily symmetric) expectations between
	alter and ego. Through their transactions, alter and ego construct
	an idiosyncratic "relationship culture" comprising symbols, narratives,
	and relational identities. The coupling of social relationships to
	networks, too, is heavily laden with meaning. The symbolic construction
	of persons is one instance of this coupling. Another instance is
	the application of social categories (like race or gender), which
	both map and structure social networks. The conclusion offers an
	agenda for research on this "meaning structure of social networks."},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {432},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9558.2009.00338.x}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Fujimura1992,
  author = {Fujimura, Joan},
  title = {Crafting Science: Standardized Packages, Boundary Objects and Translation},
  publisher = {University Of Chicago Press},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Pickering, Andrew},
  pages = {--},
  address = {Chicago, IL},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {Science as Practice and Culture},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1352},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Funk2006,
  author = {Funk, Jeffrey},
  title = {Notes from Toyota-Land: An American Engineer in Japan.},
  journal = {Academy of Management Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {763--766},
  number = {3},
  month = jul,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {The article reviews the book "Notes from Toyota-Land: An American
	Engineer in Japan," by Darius Mehri.},
  issn = {03637425},
  keywords = {BOOKS -- Reviews, ENGINEERS, MEHRI, Darius, NONFICTION, NOTES From
	Toyota-Land: An American Engineer in Japan (Book)},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1056},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=21318933&site=ehost-live}
}

@ARTICLE{Galaskiewicz2007,
  author = {Galaskiewicz, Joseph},
  title = {Has a Network Theory of Organizational Behaviour Lived Up to its
	Promises?},
  journal = {Management and Organization Review},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {1--18},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {15532},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1740-8784.2007.00057.x}
}

@ARTICLE{Galaskiewicz1993,
  author = {Galaskiewicz, J. and Wasserman, S.},
  title = {Social Network Analysis - Concepts, Methodology, and Directions for
	the 1990s},
  journal = {Sociological Methods \& Research},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {3--22},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Network analysis has been used extensively in sociology over the last
	twenty years. This special issue of Sociological Methods & Research
	reviews the substantive contributions that network analysis has made
	to five areas: political sociology, interorganizational relations,
	social support, social influence, and epidemiology. To introduce
	the novice to current developments in the field, this introductory
	article presents an overview of the key concepts and methods which
	are popular among sociologists and which have been used to advance
	knowledge in these substantive areas. Remaining articles are also
	discussed briefly, with speculations offered on some of the more
	promising avenues of inquiry recently under exploration.},
  comment = {<p>Aug</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:A1993LN22600001</p>
	
	<p>Ln226 Times Cited:15 Cited References Count:89</p>},
  issn = {0049-1241},
  keywords = {multiple networks power positions exchange clique dependence dynamics},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {3368},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Garbett1970,
  author = {Garbett, G. Kingsley},
  title = {The Analysis of Social Situations},
  journal = {Man},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {214--227},
  number = {2},
  month = jun,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  booktitle = {New Series},
  issn = {00251496},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {368},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2799648}
}

@ARTICLE{Gefen1997,
  author = {Gefen, D. and Straub, D. W},
  title = {Gender differences in the perception and use of e-mail: An extension
	to the technology acceptance model},
  journal = {Mis Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {389--400},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {34},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{gehrlein1983,
  title={Condorcet's paradox},
  author={Gehrlein, William V},
  journal={Theory and Decision},
  volume={15},
  number={2},
  pages={161--197},
  year={1983},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@ARTICLE{Gershon2005,
  author = {Gershon, Ilana},
  title = {Seeing like a system: Luhmann for anthropologists},
  journal = {Anthropological Theory},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {99--116},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {In this essay, I discuss how Niklas Luhmann’s systems theory might
	be useful for anthropologists. After providing a summary of Luhmann’s
	theory, I address the quandaries anthropologists might face when
	deploying a theory that presumes systems without selves. I also recount
	how other anthropologists have made use of Luhmann’s systems theory
	to analyze auditing, legal pluralism, and biosecurity hazards.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {7874},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gibbs1982,
  author = {Gibbs},
  title = {Twenty terrible reasons for lecturing},
  booktitle = {SCED Occasional Paper},
  year = {1982},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {287},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{gibson2008,
  author = {Gibson, D R},
  title = {How the Outside Gets In: Modeling Conversational Permeation},
  journal = {Sociology},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {359--384},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0360-0572},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {935},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134556?journalCode=soc}
}

@ARTICLE{gibson2005,
  author = {Gibson, D R},
  title = {Taking Turns and Talking Ties: Networks and Conversational Interaction},
  journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {110},
  pages = {1561--1597},
  number = {6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {115},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/10.1086/428689}
}

@ARTICLE{gibson2005a,
  author = {Gibson, D R},
  title = {Concurrency and commitment: Network scheduling and its consequences
	for diffusion},
  journal = {The Journal of Mathematical Sociology},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {295--323},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0022-250X},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1099},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{gibson2000,
  author = {Gibson, D R},
  title = {Seizing the Moment: The Problem of Conversational Agency},
  journal = {Sociological Theory},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {368--382},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0735-2751},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {891},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/0735-2751.00106/abstract}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Giereundefined,
  author = {Giere, Ronald},
  title = {Models, Metaphysics and Methodology},
  year = {undefined},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {Nancy Cartwright's Philosophy of Science},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {11},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Giere1999,
  author = {Giere, Ronald},
  title = {Using Models to Represent Reality},
  publisher = {Kluwer/Plenum},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {--},
  address = {New York},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {358},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Gilbertson2007,
  author = {Gilbertson, Scott},
  title = {Slap in the Facebook: It's Time for Social Networks to Open Up,
	Wired, June 8, 2007},
  journal = {Wired},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>8 June 2007</p>},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {8436},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.wired.com/software/webservices/news/2007/08/open_social_net}
}

@ARTICLE{Girvan2002,
  author = {Girvan, M and Newman, M E J},
  title = {Community structure in social and biological networks},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
	of America},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {99},
  pages = {7821--7821},
  number = {12},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1395},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{gloor2003,
  author = {Gloor, Peter A and Laubacher, Rob and Dynes, Scott B C and Zhao,
	Yan},
  title = {Visualization of Communication Patterns in Collaborative Innovation
	Networks - Analysis of Some W3C Working Groups},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the twelfth international conference on Information
	and knowledge management},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {56--60},
  address = {New Orleans, LA, USA},
  publisher = {ACM},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Collaborative Innovation Networks (COINs) are groups of self-motivated
	individuals from various parts of an organization or from multiple
	organizations, empowered by the Internet, who work together on a
	new idea, driven by a common vision. In this paper we report first
	results of a project that examines innovation networks by analyzing
	the e-mail archives of some W3C (WWW consortium) working groups.
	These groups exhibit ideal characteristics for our purpose, as they
	form truly global networks working together over the Internet to
	develop next generation technologies. We first describe the software
	tools we developed to visualize the temporal communication flow,
	which represent communication patterns as directed acyclic graphs,
	We then show initial results, which revealed significant variations
	between the communication patterns and network structures of the
	different groups., We were also able to identify distinctive communication
	patterns among group leaders, both those who were officially appointed
	and other who were assuming unofficial coordinating roles.},
  issn = {1-58113-723-0},
  keywords = {collaborative applications, collaborative innovation network, knowledge
	management, social network analysis, temporal information visualization},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {258},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=956875}
}

@ARTICLE{Godet2000,
  author = {Godet, M.},
  title = {The art of scenarios and strategic planning: tools and pitfalls},
  journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {3--22},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1100},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Godet1986,
  author = {Godet, M.},
  title = {Introduction to la prospective},
  journal = {Futures},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {134--57},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {8877},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Godet1999,
  author = {Godet, M. and Monti, R. and Meunier, F. and Roubelat, F.},
  title = {Scenarios and strategies. a toolbox for scenario planning},
  journal = {Laboratory for Investigation in Prospective and Strategy: Toolbox.
	http://www. cnam. fr/deg/lips/toolbox/toolbox2. html},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {12014},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Godet1996,
  author = {Godet, M. and Roubelat, F.},
  title = {Creating the future: The use and misuse of scenarios},
  journal = {Long Range Planning},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {164--171},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {11618},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{goffman1976,
	title = {Replies and Responses},
	volume = {5},
	url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=2987620},
	doi = {10.1017/S0047404500007156},
	abstract = {This paper examines conversational dialogue. It is divided into four parts. The first presents arguments for dialogic analysis, the second lists some failings, the third applies this critical view to the notion of a reply; the final part is an overview.},
	number = {03},
	journal = {Language in Society},
	author = {Erving Goffman},
	year = {1976},
	pages = {257--313}
}

@ARTICLE{Goffman1983,
  author = {Goffman, Erving},
  title = {The Interaction Order},
  journal = {American Sociological Review},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {48},
  pages = {1--17},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {9479},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Goffman1981,
  author = {Goffman, E.},
  title = {Response Cries},
  publisher = {Univ of Pennsylvania Pr},
  year = {1981},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>p. 84: by a <em>social situation</em> I mean any physical area
	anywhere within which two or more persons find themselves in visual
	and aural range of one another.</p>},
  journal = {Forms of talk},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {27},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}



@ARTICLE{Goffman1964,
  author = {Goffman, Erving},
  title = {The Neglected Situation},
  journal = {American Anthropologist},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {66},
  pages = {133--136},
  number = {6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  booktitle = {New Series},
  issn = {00027294},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {265},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/668167}
}


@book{goffman1967,
	title = {Interaction Ritual - Essays on {Face-to-Face} Behavior},
	isbn = {0394706315},
	publisher = {Doubleday},
	author = {Erving Goffman},
	year = {1967}
}


@article{goh2008,
  title={{Burstiness and memory in complex systems}},
  author={Goh, K I and Barab{\'a}si, A-L},
  journal={Europhysics Letters},
  volume={81},
  pages={48002},
  year={2008},
  publisher={IOP Publishing}
}


@ARTICLE{Goldenberg2009,
  author = {Goldenberg, A and Zheng, A X and Fienberg, S E and Airoldi, E M},
  title = {A survey of statistical network models},
  journal = {Foundations and Trends® in Machine Learning},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {129--233},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {956},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Golder2006,
  author = {Golder, S. and Wilkinson, D. M. and Huberman, B. A.},
  title = {Rhythms of social interaction: messaging within a massive online
	network},
  journal = {Arxiv preprint cs.CY/0611137},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {8319},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@book{goldstein2011,
  title={Multilevel statistical models},
  author={Goldstein, Harvey},
  volume={922},
  year={2011},
  publisher={Wiley}
}
@INCOLLECTION{Goldthorpe2000,
  author = {Goldthorpe, J.},
  title = {Current Issues in Comparative Macrosociology},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {--},
  address = {Oxford},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {On Sociology - Numbers, Narratives and the Integration of Research
	Theory},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {44},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{gonzalez2007,
  title={{Complex networks: From data to models}},
  author={Gonz{\'a}lez, M C and Barab{\'a}si, A L},
  journal={Nature Physics},
  volume={3},
  number={4},
  pages={224--225},
  issn={1745-2473},
  year={2007},
  publisher={Nature Publishing Group}
}


@ARTICLE{Gonzalez-Bailon2009,
  author = {Gonzalez-Bailon, Sandra},
  title = {Opening the black box of link formation: Social factors underlying
	the structure of the web},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {271--280},
  number = {4},
  month = oct,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Links play a twofold role on the web: they open the channels through
	which users access information, and they determine the centrality
	of sites and their visibility. This paper adds two factors to the
	analysis of links that aim to draw a parallel between the web and
	other offline interorganisational networks: the resources that the
	organisations publishing online are able to mobilise, and the status
	or public recognition of those organisations. Exponential random
	graph models (ERGMs) are used to analyse a sample of the web of about
	one thousand sites, showing that both the economic resources of the
	producers of the sites (a proxy to their wider pool of resources)
	and their presence in traditional news media (a proxy to their status)
	significantly increase their probability of receiving more links,
	and therefore, their centrality. This adds a sociologically relevant
	dimension to the analysis of the web that has been disregarded so
	far but that is crucial to understand the way it distributes visibility.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  keywords = {Centrality, ERGMs, Interorganisational networks, Links, Visibility,
	Web},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {130},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VD1-4X076XD-2/2/dec6961ce27c720b9e7b45de9e3c61fe}
}

@ARTICLE{Gorman2002,
  author = {Gorman, Jack M and Korotzer, Andrew and Su, Guojin},
  title = {Efficacy comparison of escitalopram and citalopram in the treatment
	of major depressive disorder: pooled analysis of placebo-controlled
	trials},
  journal = {CNS Spectr},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {40--44},
  number = {4 Suppl 1},
  month = apr,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {1092-8529},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1199},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15131492}
}

@ARTICLE{Gould2002,
  author = {Gould, Roger V.},
  title = {The Origins of Status Hierarchies: A Formal Theory and Empirical
	Test},
  journal = {The American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {107},
  pages = {1143--1178},
  number = {5},
  month = mar,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This article offers a formal theoretical model of the emergence of
	hierarchy that bridges the division between individualistic and structuralist
	accounts of inequality. In the model, actors reproduce status hierarchies
	by adjusting their own status-conferring gestures according to collective
	attributions. These collective attributions are just the aggregate
	of individual gestures, leading to a self-reinforcing status ranking.
	Winner-take-all hierarchies are discouraged, however, when people
	prefer reciprocation of their status-conferring actions. The model
	therefore depicts a status ranking as an equilibrium resulting from
	individual responses to the trade-off between social influence and
	the distaste for making unreciprocated gestures. Analysis of the
	model generates several precise predictions about the patterns that
	social networks should exhibit at equilibrium. Data on interaction
	in task groups, friendship ratings in a fraternity, and play in a
	set of infant quintuplets is used to show that the formal theory
	makes unusually accurate predictions about network structure.},
  issn = {00029602},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {937},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/3081318}
}

@article{grannis2010,
  title={Six Degrees of `Who Cares?'},
  author={Grannis, Rick},
  journal={American Journal of Sociology},
  volume={115},
  number={4},
  pages={991--1017},
  year={2010},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@ARTICLE{Granovetter2005,
  author = {Granovetter, M},
  title = {The Impact of Social Structure on Economic Outcomes},
  journal = {The Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {33--50},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {08953309},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1171},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/4134991}
}

@ARTICLE{Granovetter1992,
  author = {Granovetter, M},
  title = {Problems of explanation in economic sociology},
  journal = {Networks and organizations: Structure, form, and action},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {25--56},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1120},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Granovetter1990,
  author = {Granovetter, M},
  title = {The Myth of Social Network Analysis as a Special Method in the Social
	Sciences},
  journal = {Connections},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {13--16},
  number = {1-2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {5106},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Granovetter1985,
  author = {Granovetter, M},
  title = {Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness},
  journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {91},
  pages = {481--481},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {49},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/228311}
}

@ARTICLE{Granovetter1983,
  author = {Granovetter, Mark},
  title = {The Strength of Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited},
  journal = {Sociological Theory},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {201--233},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {In this chapter I review empirical studies directly testing the hypotheses
	of my 1973 paper "The Strength of Weak Ties" (hereafter "SWT") and
	work that elaborates those hypotheses theoretically or uses them
	to suggest new empirical research not discussed in my original formulation.
	Along the way, I will reconsider various aspects of the theoretical
	argument, attempt to plug some holes, and broaden its base.},
  issn = {07352751},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {350},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/202051}
}

@ARTICLE{Granovetter1976,
  author = {Granovetter, M},
  title = {Network sampling: Some first steps},
  journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {81},
  pages = {1287--1303},
  number = {6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0002-9602},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1444},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{granovetter1973,
  author = {Granovetter, M},
  title = {The Strength of Weak Ties},
  journal = {The American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {78},
  pages = {1360--1380},
  number = {6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Analysis of social networks is suggested as a tool for linking micro
	and macro levels of sociological theory. The procedure is illustrated
	by elaboration of the macro implications of one aspect of small-scale
	interaction: the strength of dyadic ties. It is argued that the degree
	of overlap of two individuals' friendship networks varies directly
	with the strength of their tie to one another. The impact of this
	principle on diffusion of influence and information, mobility opportunity,
	and community organization is explored. Stress is laid on the cohesive
	power of weak ties. Most network models deal, implicitly, with strong
	ties, thus confining their applicability to small, well-defined groups.
	Emphasis on weak ties lends itself to discussion of relations between
	groups and to analysis of segments of social structure not easily
	defined in terms of primary groups.},
  issn = {00029602},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {668},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-9602%28197305%2978%3A6%3C1360%3ATSOWT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-E}
}

@ARTICLE{Grimmelmann2005,
  author = {Grimmelmann, James},
  title = {Regulation by Software},
  journal = {The Yale Law Journal},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {114},
  pages = {1719--1758},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {7183},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Guillen1997,
  author = {Guilln, M F},
  title = {Scientific Management's Lost Aesthetic: Architecture, Organization,
	and the Taylorized Beauty of the Mechanical},
  journal = {Administrative Science Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {682--715},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Drawing on archival and textual materials, this paper challenges conventional
	views of scientific management by exploring its aesthetic implications
	through an analysis of the inspiration that the European modernist
	architects of the 1890-1930 period drew from the ideology and techniques
	associated with this organizational model. The historical and institutional
	conditions that surrounded such a revolutionary reinterpretation
	of scientific management are compared across countries. The common
	grounding of scientific management and modernist architecture in
	engineering is proposed as the key influence that shaped the professional
	reconstruction of the organizational field of architecture and the
	subsequent diffusion of modernist design. The implications for organizational
	studies are discussed in the context of the prevailing underestimation
	of scientific management's qualities and impact on society.},
  issn = {00018392},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {311},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2393654}
}

@ARTICLE{Guillaume2004,
  author = {Guillaume, J. L and Latapy, M.},
  title = {Bipartite structure of all complex networks},
  journal = {Information Processing Letters},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {90},
  pages = {215--221},
  number = {5},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {215},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{guimera2003,
  title={{Self-similar community structure in a network of human interactions}},
  author={Guimer\'a, R and Danon, L and D\'iaz-Guilera, A and Giralt, F. and Arenas, A},
  journal={Physical Review E},
  volume={68},
  number={6},
  pages={65103},
  issn={1550-2376},
  year={2003},
  publisher={APS}
}

@book{giddens1979,
  title={Central problems in social theory: Action, structure, and contradiction in social analysis},
  author={Giddens, Anthony},
  volume={241},
  year={1979},
  publisher={University of California press}
}

@book{hacking1990,
  title={{The taming of chance}},
  author={Hacking, Ian},
  isbn={0521388848},
  year={1990},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}

@ARTICLE{Hacking1992,
  author = {Hacking, I},
  title = {'Style' for historians and philosophers},
  journal = {Studies In History and Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {1--20},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0039-3681},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1425},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{hacking1995,
  title={The looping effects of human kinds},
  author={Hacking, Ian},
  journal={Causal cognition: A multidisciplinary approach},
  pages={351--83},
  year={1995}
}

@ARTICLE{Hagedoorn2006,
  author = {Hagedoorn, John},
  title = {UNDERSTANDING THE CROSS-LEVEL EMBEDDEDNESS OF INTERFIRM PARTNERSHIP
	FORMATION.},
  journal = {Academy of Management Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {670--680},
  number = {3},
  month = jul,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This paper suggests a cross-level understanding of the embeddedness
	of interfirm partnering in the context of the formation of new partnerships.
	It makes a critical distinction among environmental embeddedness,
	interorganizational embeddedness, and dyadic embeddedness, stressing
	the importance of understanding the interaction of these different
	levels of embeddedness. This focus on the complex interaction effects
	of different levels of embeddedness of interfirm partnering sets
	this contribution apart from previous work in the field. ABSTRACT
	FROM AUTHOR Copyright of Academy of Management Review is the property
	of Academy of Management and its content may not be copied or emailed
	to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's
	express written permission. However, users may print, download, or
	email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged.
	No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should
	refer to the original published version of the material for the full
	abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts)},
  issn = {03637425},
  keywords = {BUSINESS communication, BUSINESS enterprises, INTERORGANIZATIONAL
	networks, INTERORGANIZATIONAL relations, INTERPERSONAL relations,
	MANAGEMENT, ORGANIZATIONAL behavior, PARTNERING, PARTNERSHIP, SOCIAL
	interaction, STRATEGIC alliances (Business), WORK environment},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {10037},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=21318924&site=ehost-live}
}

@ARTICLE{Hajer2007,
  author = {Hajer, MAARTEN and Uitermark, JUSTUS},
  title = {Performing Authority: Discoursive Politics after Assasination of
	Theo Van Gogh},
  journal = {Public Administration, OnlineEarly Articles},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {--},
  month = dec,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {In November 2004, the assassination of the filmmaker Theo van Gogh
	in Amsterdam by an Islamic extremist shocked The Netherlands. Critics
	of multiculturalism quickly linked the murder to the perceived failure
	of soft’ integration policies and questioned the authority and
	legitimacy of Amsterdam’s political leadership. This article studies
	the response of political leaders to those challenges from a performative
	perspective. Analysing governance as performance illuminates the
	importance of actively enacting political leadership in non-parliamentary
	settings such as talk shows, mosques and other religious meeting
	places, and improvised mass meetings in times of crisis. The authors
	distinguish different discursive means of performing authority, make
	suggestions for dealing with crisis events in ethnically and culturally
	diverse cities and draw some lessons from this approach as well as
	for methods of studying public administration.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {8119},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-9299.2007.00701.x}
}

@ARTICLE{Hallinan1978,
  author = {Hallinan, Maureen T},
  title = {The process of friendship formation},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {193--210},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This paper poses two questions about the process of friendship formation:
	what is the relative stability of asymmetric and mutual friendship
	dyads and what is the nature of change in asymmetric dyads over time?
	These questions are examined in longitudinal sociometric data from
	five elementary classes. Change in friendship choices is shown to
	be at least partially embeddable as a continuous time, stationary
	Markov process and the unique Q matrices governing the process are
	determined. The findings show that unreciprocated friendship choices
	of the children in the sample are less stable than reciprocated choices
	and that their unreciprocated choices tend to be withdrawn rather
	than reciprocated over time.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1147},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VD1-4691CGW-W/2/56b7ca51b48f44b459dcd731d75bf117}
}

@ARTICLE{Handcock2010,
  author = {Handcock, M S and Gile, K},
  title = {Modeling social networks from sampled data},
  journal = {Annals},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {5--25},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {907},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Hanseth2001,
  author = {Hanseth, Ole},
  title = {The Economics of Standards},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {264--264},
  month = jun,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0199246637},
  journal = {From Control to Drift: The Dynamics of Corporate Information Infrastructures},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {4754},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Hanseth2001a,
  author = {Hanseth, Ole and Kristin, Braa},
  title = {Globalization and 'Risk Society'},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press.},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Ciborra, C.},
  pages = {41--55},
  address = {Oxford},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {From Control to Drift: The Dynamics of Corporate Information Infrastructure},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {2942},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Hardey2007,
  author = {Hardey, Mariann},
  title = {Going Live: Converging Mobile Technology and the Sociability of the
	iGeneration},
  journal = {M/C Journal},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {--},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {6497},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://journal.media-culture.org.au/0703/09-hardey.php}
}

@ARTICLE{Harlen1997,
  author = {Harlen, Wynne and James, Mary},
  title = {Assessment and Learning: differences and relationships between formative
	and summative assessment},
  journal = {Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy \& Practice},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {365--365},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0969-594X},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {289},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/0969594970040304}
}

@ARTICLE{Harley1989,
  author = {Harley, J B},
  title = {Deconstructing the map},
  journal = {Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information
	and Geovisualization},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {1--20},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {The paper draws on ideas in postmodern thinking to redefine the nature
	of maps as representations of power. The traditional rules of cartography
	– long rooted in a scientific epistemology of the map as an objective
	form of knowledge – will first be reviewed as an object of deconstruction.
	Second, a deconstructionist argument will explore the textuality
	of maps, including their metaphorical and rhetorical nature. Third,
	the paper will examine the dimensions both of external power and
	of the omnipresence of internal power in the cartographic representation
	of place. Cet article s'aventure dans des concepts post-modernes
	afin de red?finir la nature des cartes comme ?tant des repr?sentations
	du pouvoir. Longuement enracin?es dans une ?pist?mologie scientifique
	de la carte comme forme objective de connaissance, les r?gles traditionnelles
	de la cartographie seront d'abord revues en tant qu'objets de "d?construction".
	Ensuite, les arguments d'un "d?constructioniste" exploreront la
	"textualit?" des cartes, y compris leurs natures m?taphorique et
	rh?torique. Enfin, l'article examinera ? la fois les dimensions
	du pouvoir externe et celles de l'omnipr?sence du pouvoir interne
	dans la repr?sentation cartographique d'endroits.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1260},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/E635-7827-1757-9T53}
}

@ARTICLE{Harrison1970,
  author = {Harrison, C W},
  title = {Search Parameters for the Small World Problem},
  journal = {Social Forces},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {49},
  pages = {259--264},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {In "small world" studies successive men each send on a postcard packet
	to an acquaintance who may know a designated target person on a first-name
	basis. In this analysis the likelihood of discarding the packet is
	separated from the chance the packet if sent reaches a man who knows
	the target. The former probability is assumed to be independent of
	the previous number of persons in the chain. The assumption is satisfied
	by the three extant sets of aggregate data. Then the latter probability
	is found to rise from zero to a modest plateau with the number of
	steps in the chain. Refinements and variants of the model are suggested.
	Funneling of chains through a few persons near the target is discussed.},
  issn = {00377732},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1446},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2576525}
}

@article{hartup1997,
  title={Friendships and adaptation in the life course.},
  author={Hartup, Willard W and Stevens, Nan},
  journal={Psychological bulletin},
  volume={121},
  number={3},
  pages={355},
  year={1997},
  publisher={American Psychological Association}
}


@ARTICLE{Haythornthwaite2005,
  author = {Haythornthwaite, C.},
  title = {Social networks and Internet connectivity effects},
  journal = {Information, Communication \& Society},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {125--147},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {2954},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Haythornthwaite1996,
  author = {Haythornthwaite, Caroline},
  title = {Social network analysis: An approach and technique for the study
	of information exchange},
  journal = {Library \& Information Science Research},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {323--342},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Social network analysis is an approach and set of techniques used
	to study the exchange of resources among actors (i.e., individuals,
	groups, or organizations). One such resource is information. Regular
	patterns of information exchange reveal themselves as social networks,
	with actors as nodes in the network and information exchange relationships
	as connectors between nodes. Just as roads structure the flow of
	resources among cities, information exchange relationships structure
	the flow of information among actors. Social network analysis assesses
	information opportunities for individuals or groups of individuals
	in terms of exposure to and control of information. By gaining awareness
	of existing information exchange routes, information providers can
	act on information opportunities and make changes to information
	routes to improve the delivery of information services.},
  issn = {0740-8188},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1254},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6W5R-45MD77D-3/2/80a1d1ab1484fcbbd4d9d8cef7af2ec5}
}

@ARTICLE{Haythornthwaite2000,
  author = {Haythornthwaite, C. and Kazmer, M. M. and Robins, J.},
  title = {Community Development among Distance Learners: Temporal and Technological
	Dimensions.},
  journal = {Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {n1--n1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {12218},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Haythornthwaite1998,
  author = {Haythornthwaite, Caroline and Wellman, Barry},
  title = {Work, friendship, and media use for information exchange in a networked
	organization},
  journal = {Journal of the American Society for Information Science},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {49},
  pages = {1101--1114},
  number = {12},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {We use a social network approach to examine how work and friendship
	ties in a university research group were associated with the kinds
	of media used for different kinds of information exchange. The use
	of electronic mail, unscheduled face-to-face encounters, and scheduled
	face-to-face meetings predominated for the exchange of six kinds
	of information: Receiving Work, Giving Work, Collaborative Writing,
	Computer Programming, Sociability, and Major Emotional Support. Few
	pairs used synchronous desktop videoconferencing or the telephone.
	E-mail was used in similar ways as face-to-face communication. The
	more frequent the contact, the more ldquomultiplexrdquo the tie:
	A larger number of media was used to exchange a greater variety of
	information. The closeness of work ties and of friendship ties were
	each independently associated with more interaction: A greater frequency
	of communication, the exchange of more kinds of information, and
	the use of more media. ??? 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {66},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(1998)49:12<1101::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-Z}
}

@book{hazm1981,
  title={{The ring of the dove}},
  author={{Ibn Hazm Ali Ibn Ahmad}},
  isbn={0404171486},
  year={1981},
  address={New-York},
  publisher={AMS Press Inc}
}


@ARTICLE{Heath2002,
  author = {Heath, A.},
  title = {Using social network analysis to study the interaction patterns in
	an online knowledge community},
  journal = {Asist 2002: Proceedings of the 65th Asist Annual Meeting, Vol 39,
	2002},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {566--567},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Traditional group study methodologies focus on the study of individuals
	that comprise a group. Social Network Analysis (SNA) focuses on the
	relationships between members that make up a group. This research
	demonstrates the use of SNA and content analysis as a mixed methodology
	for studying interaction patterns of members in a Web-based knowledge
	community. Since this project is an initial investigation, further
	questions and directions will be included.},
  comment = {<p>Bv87v Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:6 Proceedings of the
	Asist Annual Meeting</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000180277800114</p>},
  issn = {0044-7870},
  keywords = {centrality},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1165},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@book{hedstrom1998,
  title={Social mechanisms: An analytical approach to social theory},
  author={Hedstr{\"o}m, Peter and Swedberg, Richard},
  year={1998},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}

@book{hedstroem2005,
  title={{Dissecting the Social: On the Principles of Analytical Sociology}},
  author={Hedstr\"om, P},
  isbn={0521796679},
  year={2005},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}

@INCOLLECTION{hedstroem2009,
  author = {Hedstr\"om, P and Bearman, P},
  title = {{What is Analytical Sociology all about? An introductory essay}},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0199215367},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology},
  keywords = {Hedstrom},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1065},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{hedstroem2010,
  author = {Hedstr\"om, P and Ylikoski, P},
  title = {Causal Mechanisms in the Social Sciences},
  journal = {Annual Review of Sociology},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {49--67},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0360-0572},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {856},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.soc.012809.102632}
}

@ARTICLE{Heider1946,
  author = {Heider, F},
  title = {Attitudes and Cognitive Organization},
  journal = {Journal of Psychology},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {107--112},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1306},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Henderson1971,
  author = {Henderson, L F},
  title = {The statistics of crowd fluids},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {229},
  pages = {381--383},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0028-0836},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1364},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Hesse1962,
  author = {Hesse, M B},
  title = {Review: On What There Is in Physics},
  journal = {The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {234--244},
  number = {51},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {00070882},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1102},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/685841}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Hevenstone2008,
  author = {Hevenstone, Debra},
  title = {Academic Employment Networks \& Departmental Prestige},
  publisher = {VS-Verlag, Wiesbaden},
  year = {2008},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This study is the first to consider the relationship between university departments\' prestige rank and their centrality in the academic
	hiring network independent of department size and training. These
	new controls are important as the correlation between prestige rank
	and employment network centrality may result from the fact that highly
	ranked schools train more PhDs, their graduates are more likely to
	continue in academia, and that highly ranked schools have more faculty.
	Past research has characterized the correlation between academic
	departments’ prestige rank and their centrality in academic hiring
	networks as indicative of a caste system. However, if academics
	move between institutions for assorted reasons like wages, location,
	and specialty areas, there should be no correlation between hiring
	network centrality and rank. This suggests that academics might prefer
	to make career switches to top ranked departments, creating the correlation
	between prestige and centrality, and giving top departments a competitive
	advantage. This would be one possible explanation why academic rankings
	are static. In addition, this paper tests this relationship under
	a variety of several methodological variations in sample selection,
	bipartite graph reduction, and the choice of centrality measures.
	Results are robust to all specifications.},
  journal = {Why Context Matters: Applications of Social Network Analysis},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {200},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}


@article{hicks2002,
	title = {The Physiological and Evolutionary Significance of Cardiovascular Shunting Patterns in Reptiles},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {1548-9213, 1548-9221},
	url = {http://physiologyonline.physiology.org/content/17/6/241},
	doi = {10.1152/nips.01397.2002},
	abstract = {The morphology of the reptilian heart results in the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood (cardiac shunts). In birds and mammals cardiac shunts are detrimental, but in reptiles this condition is often considered a derived trait, conveying important physiological functions and favored by natural selection. Alternative views are advanced suggesting that, in reptiles, cardiac shunts represent either an ancestral condition or an embryonic trait.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2013-03-17},
	journal = {Physiology},
	author = {Hicks, James W.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2002},
	pages = {241--245}
}

@ARTICLE{Hirshleifer1994,
  author = {Hirshleifer, David and Subrahmanyam, Avanidhar and Titman, Sheridan},
  title = {Security Analysis and Trading Patterns when Some Investors Receive
	Information Before Others},
  journal = {The Journal of Finance},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {49},
  pages = {1665--1698},
  number = {5},
  month = dec,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {In existing models of information acquisition, all informed investors
	receive their information at the same time. This article analyzes
	trading behavior and equilibrium information acquisition when some
	investors receive common private information before others. The model
	implies that, under some conditions, investors will focus only on
	a subset of securities ("herding"), while neglecting other securities
	with identical exogenous characteristics. In addition, the model
	is consistent with empirical correlations that are suggestive of
	oft-cited trading strategies such as profit taking (short-term position
	reversal) and following the leader (mimicking earlier trades).},
  issn = {00221082},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {796},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-1082%28199412%2949%3A5%3C1665%3ASAATPW%3E2.0.CO%3B2-9}
}

@ARTICLE{Ho2002,
  author = {Ho, A. T.K},
  title = {Reinventing local governments and the e-government initiative},
  journal = {Public administration review},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {434--444},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {316},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Hodge2006,
  author = {Hodge, M. J.},
  title = {The Fourth Amendment and privacy issues on the" new" Internet: Facebook.
	com and MySpace. com},
  journal = {Southern Illinois University Law Journal},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {95--122},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {5155},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Hoff2003,
  author = {Hoff, P. D},
  title = {Random effects models for network data},
  booktitle = {Dynamic social network modeling and analysis: Workshop summary and
	papers},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {303--312},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {373},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Hogan2007,
  author = {Hogan, Bernie and Carrasco, Juan Antonio and Wellman, Barry},
  title = {Visualizing Personal Networks: Working with Participant-aided Sociograms},
  journal = {Field Methods},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {116--144},
  number = {2},
  month = may,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {We describe an interview-based data-collection procedure for social
	network analysis designed to aid gathering information about the
	people known by a respondent and reduce problems with data integrity
	and respondent burden. This procedure, a participant-aided network
	diagram (sociogram), is an extension of traditional name generators.
	Although such a diagram can be produced through computer-assisted
	programs for interviewing (CAPIs) and low technology (i.e., paper),
	we demonstrate both practical and methodological reasons for keeping
	high technology in the lab and low technology in the field. We provide
	some general heuristics that can reduce the time needed to complete
	a name generator. We present findings from our Connected Lives field
	study to illustrate this procedure and compare to an alternative
	method for gathering network data.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {983},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://fmx.sagepub.com/content/19/2/116.abstract}
}





@ARTICLE{Holland1981,
  author = {Holland, P W and Leinhardt, S},
  title = {An exponential family of probability distributions for directed graphs},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {76},
  pages = {33--50},
  number = {373},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {39},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Holland1977,
  author = {Holland, P W and Leinhardt, S},
  title = {Social structure as a network process},
  journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur Soziologie},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {386--402},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {174},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.zfs-online.org/index.php/zfs/issue/view/504}
}

@ARTICLE{Holland1972,
  author = {Holland, P W and Leinhardt, S},
  title = {Holland and Leinhardt Reply: Some Evidence on the Transitivity of
	Positive Interpersonal Sentiment},
  journal = {The American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {77},
  pages = {1205--1209},
  number = {6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {00029602},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {267},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2776227}
}

@ARTICLE{Holland1970,
  author = {Holland, P. W. and Leinhardt, S.},
  title = {A method for detecting structure in sociometric data},
  journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {1970},
  pages = {492--513},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {369},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@Article{Holme2005,
  title = {Network reachability of real-world contact sequences},
  author = {Holme, Petter },
  journal = {Physical Review E},
  volume = {71},
  number = {4},
  pages = {046119},
  numpages = {8},
  year = {2005},
  month = {Apr},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.71.046119},
  publisher = {American Physical Society}
}

@article{holme2006,
  title={{Dynamics of networking agents competing for high centrality and low degree}},
  author={Holme, P and Ghoshal, G},
  journal={Physical review letters},
  volume={96},
  number={9},
  pages={98701},
  issn={1079-7114},
  year={2006},
  publisher={APS}
}


@article{holme2011,
	title = {Temporal Networks},
	url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1108.1780},
	abstract = {A great variety of systems in nature, society and technology -- from the web of sexual contacts to the Internet, from the nervous system to power grids -- can be modeled as graphs of vertices coupled by edges. The network structure, describing how the graph is wired, helps us understand, predict and optimize the behavior of dynamical systems. In many cases, however, the edges are not continuously active. As an example, in networks of communication via email, text messages, or phone calls, edges represent sequences of instantaneous or practically instantaneous contacts. In some cases, edges are active for non-negligible periods of time: e.g., the proximity patterns of inpatients at hospitals can be represented by a graph where an edge between two individuals is on throughout the time they are at the same ward. Like network topology, the temporal structure of edge activations can affect dynamics of systems interacting through the network, from disease contagion on the network of patients to information diffusion over an e-mail network. In this review, we present the emergent field of temporal networks, and discuss methods for analyzing topological and temporal structure and models for elucidating their relation to the behavior of dynamical systems. In the light of traditional network theory, one can see this framework as moving the information of when things happen from the dynamical system on the network, to the network itself. Since fundamental properties, such as the transitivity of edges, do not necessarily hold in temporal networks, many of these methods need to be quite different from those for static networks.},
	urldate = {2012-07-25},
	journal = {{arXiv:1108.1780}},
	author = {Holme, Petter and Saram\"{a}ki, Jari},
	month = aug,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Computer Science - Social and Information Networks, Nonlinear Sciences - Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems, Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability, Physics - Physics and Society, Saramaki}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Holton1999,
  author = {Holton, R},
  title = {Constructive 'noise in the channel': effects of controversial forwarded
	e-mail in a college residential and virtual community},
  booktitle = {ED-MEDIA 1999: World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia,
	and Telecommunications (Association for the Advancement of Computing
	in Education, AACE),},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {--},
  address = {Seattle, WA},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {As part of a case study of electronic community building in a college
	freshman dorm, discussion list messages were analyzed quantitatively
	and qualitatively. Messages were categorized by social purpose (housekeeping,
	social dialogue, or critical dialogue) and as either forwarded messages
	or original messages. Forwarded messages included jokes, polemics
	about politics or social issues, and electronic chain letters deemed
	offensive by some participants — e-mail forms that, along with
	metadiscussion, have been widely perceived as distractions and impediments
	to serious online discussion. A series of discussion threads about
	gender issues, however, reveals that such "noise in the channel"
	can frequently lead to constructive critical dialogue, both online
	and offline, in the context of a residential student community.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {7974},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.stanford.edu/~holeton/wired-frosh/}
}

@ARTICLE{Holtorf2002,
  author = {Holtorf, C},
  title = {Notes on the Life History of a Pot Sherd},
  journal = {Journal of Material Culture},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {49--71},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This article discusses various life history approaches in archaeology:
	short life histories study the lives of things in the past (until
	they end up in the ground), long life histories study these lives
	going on until the present. Both approaches share the assumption
	that although people are free to give to a thing any meaning they
	want, their material essence necessarily remains unchanged. As an
	alternative, I present an ethnographic approach, studying the life'
	of a pot sherd on an excavation project. All the thing's properties
	and characteristics, including its material identity and age, are
	taken to be the outcome of processes taking place in the present.
	The data presented shows in some detail how momentary, fluid and
	flexible' archaeological classifications and interpretations of material
	culture are. It emerges that the material identities ascribed to
	things are not their essential properties but the result of specific
	relationships of people and things: their very materiality is potentially
	multiple and has a history.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {296},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://mcu.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/7/1/49}
}

@book{homans1951,
  title={The human group},
  author={Homans, George Caspar},
  year={1951},
  publisher={Transaction Publishers},
  edition={8},
  address={New-Brunswick,NJ}
}

@ARTICLE{Homans1958,
  author = {Homans, G C},
  title = {Social behavior as exchange},
  journal = {American journal of sociology},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {63},
  pages = {597--606},
  number = {6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0002-9602},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1276},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Huisman2004,
  author = {Huisman, M. and van Duijn, M. A. J.},
  title = {Software for statistical analysis of social networks},
  journal = {Publication of the University of Groningen, Available at e http://stat.gamma.rug.nl/snijders/HuismanVanDuijn.pdf},
  year = {2004},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1155},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Hummon1995,
  author = {Hummon, N P and Fararo, T J},
  title = {Actors and networks as objects},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {1--26},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This paper explores the application of two contemporary computational
	methods to the development of sociological theory. Specifically,
	we combine the methods of object-orientation with discrete event
	simulation. This approach has several advantages for constructing
	and evaluating dynamic social theories. In object-oriented program
	design, objects combine and integrate the traditional concepts of
	data structures and algorithms, the building blocks of structured
	programming. Algorithms associated with objects are called methods
	or member functions. Constructing social actors as objects involves
	defining both their data attributes and the methods associated with
	these attributes. We also treat a social network as a computational
	object. It has data types of nodes and ties. As an object, the network
	must also have methods that add and delete nodes and ties. Once a
	network exists, we can create other data types and methods that describe
	and analyze the network. For example, networks have in-degree and
	out-degree vectors, and measures of hierarchy. In principle, we can
	create attributes of networks for all of the structural measures
	we use to describe networks. We use actor and network objects in
	a discrete event simulation of a process of formation of dominance
	structures, exploring several dynamic variations of the underlying
	theoretical model.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1389},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VD1-3Y6PD54-G/2/e973409a9574af693b3164cad15fe187}
}

@ARTICLE{Hunter2007,
  author = {Hunter, David R.},
  title = {Curved exponential family models for social networks},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {216--230},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Curved exponential family models are a useful generalization of exponential
	random graph models (ERGMs). In particular, models involving the
	alternating k-star, alternating k-triangle, and alternating k-twopath
	statistics of Snijders et al. [Snijders, T.A.B., Pattison, P.E.,
	Robins, G.L., Handcock, M.S., in press. New specifications for exponential
	random graph models. Sociological Methodology] may be viewed as curved
	exponential family models. This article unifies recent material in
	the literature regarding curved exponential family models for networks
	in general and models involving these alternating statistics in particular.
	It also discusses the intuition behind rewriting the three alternating
	statistics in terms of the degree distribution and the recently introduced
	shared partner distributions. This intuition suggests a redefinition
	of the alternating k-star statistic. Finally, this article demonstrates
	the use of the statnet package in R for fitting models of this sort,
	comparing new results on an oft-studied network dataset with results
	found in the literature.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  keywords = {Exponential random graph model, Maximum likelihood estimation, p-Star
	model},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {32},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VD1-4M4KKB0-1/2/b10d0648777bccb26abb35b697efb3d2}
}

@ARTICLE{Hunter2008,
  author = {Hunter, David R. and Handcock, Mark S. and Butts, Carter T. and Goodreau,
	Steven M. and Morris, Martina},
  title = {ergm: A Package to Fit, Simulate and Diagnose Exponential-Family
	Models for Networks},
  journal = {J Stat Softw},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {nihpa54860-nihpa54860--nihpa54860-nihpa54860},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {We describe some of the capabilities of the ergm package and the statistical
	theory underlying it. This package contains tools for accomplishing
	three important, and interrelated, tasks involving exponential-family
	random graph models (ERGMs): estimation, simulation, and goodness
	of fit. More precisely, ergm has the capability of approximating
	a maximum likelihood estimator for an ERGM given a network data set;
	simulating new network data sets from a fitted ERGM using Markov
	chain Monte Carlo; and assessing how well a fitted ERGM does at capturing
	characteristics of a particular network data set.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {229},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Hutt1987,
  author = {Hutt, M. D. and Reingen, P. H.},
  title = {Social Network Analysis - Emergent Versus Prescribed Patterns in
	Organizational Buying Behavior},
  journal = {Advances in Consumer Research},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {259--263},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>English</p>
	
	<p>H5610 Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:53</p>
	
	<p>ISI:A1987H561000060</p>},
  issn = {0098-9258},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1422},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Igbaria1997,
  author = {Igbaria, M. and Tan, M.},
  title = {The consequences of information technology acceptance on subsequent
	individual performance},
  journal = {Information \& Management},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {113--121},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {231},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Introna2005,
  author = {Introna, Lucas D.},
  title = {Claudio Ciborra's way of being: authenticity and the world of information
	systems},
  journal = {Eur. J. Inf. Syst},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {513--517},
  number = {5},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from
	the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List
	rather than only correct and linked references.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {6878},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Ishii2009,
  author = {Ishii, Kae},
  title = {Mizuko Ito, Daisuke Okabe and Misa Matsuda (eds.), Personal, Portable,
	Pedestrian: Mobile Phones in Japanese Life},
  journal = {East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {147--151},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {213},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12280-009-9081-x}
}

@ARTICLE{Jackson2002,
  author = {Jackson, M O and Watts, A},
  title = {The Evolution of Social and Economic Networks},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {106},
  pages = {265--295},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0022-0531},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1107},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}


@book{Jackman2009,
  title={{Bayesian analysis for the social sciences}},
  author={Jackman, S},
  isbn={0470011548},
  year={2009},
  publisher={John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd}
}


@ARTICLE{Jackson1996,
  author = {Jackson, M O and Wolinsky, A},
  title = {A strategic model of social and economic networks},
  journal = {Journal of economic theory},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {71},
  pages = {44--74},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0022-0531},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1104},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Jacobson1998,
  author = {Jacobson, Thomas L. and Yan, Wenjie},
  title = {Q-Analysis Techniques for Studying Communication Content},
  journal = {Quality and Quantity},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {93--108},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Q-analysis has proven a useful research methodology in a number of
	social science research areas for exploration of structures in human
	and social phenomena. Unrelated to either Q-mode factor analysis
	or the Q-sort technique, Q-analysis combines an anti-reductionist
	ethos with algebraic description. This paper addresses Q-analysis's
	potential contribution to content analysis of print communication.
	Twenty-seven news stories covering the drug war from the New
	York Times are analyzed to illustrate the Q-analysis approach and
	conceptual comparisons with traditional content analysis methodology
	are drawn. Advantages and disadvantages are evaluated. The report
	concludes that Q-analysis is a promising approach to content research
	that makes possible the mathematical expression of content properties
	beyond the reach of traditional content analysis methods.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {281},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1004255229611}
}


@misc{Jags2004,
	title = {JAGS: Just Another Gibbs Sampler},
	url = {http://www-fis.iarc.fr/},
	author = {M Plummer},
	year = {2004}
}

@ARTICLE{Janssen1991,
  author = {Janssen, M C W},
  title = {What Is This Thing Called Microfoundations?},
  journal = {History of Political Economy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {687--712},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0018-2702},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1123},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://zw4gk5cr3l.scholar.serialssolutions.com/?sid=google&auinit=MCW&aulast=Janssen&atitle=What+Is+this+thing+Called+Microfoundations%3F&id=doi:10.1215/00182702-23-4-687&title=History+of+political+economy&volume=23&issue=4&date=1991&spage=687&issn=0018-2702}
}

@ARTICLE{Jasanoff2010,
  author = {Jasanoff, S},
  title = {A New Climate for Society},
  journal = {Theory, Culture \& Society},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {233--253},
  number = {2-3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This article argues that climate change produces discordances in established
	ways of understanding the human place in nature, and so offers unique
	challenges and opportunities for the interpretive social sciences.
	Scientific assessments such as those of the Intergovernmental Panel
	on Climate Change helped establish climate change as a global phenomenon,
	but in the process they detached knowledge from meaning. Climate
	facts arise from impersonal observation whereas meanings emerge from
	embedded experience. Climate science thus cuts against the grain
	of common sense and undermines existing social institutions and ethical
	commitments at four levels: communal, political, spatial and temporal.
	The article explores the tensions that arise when the impersonal,
	apolitical and universal imaginary of climate change projected by
	science comes into conflict with the subjective, situated and normative
	imaginations of human actors engaging with nature. It points to current
	environmental debates in which a reintegration of scientific representations
	of the climate with social responses to those representations is
	taking place. It suggests how the interpretive social sciences can
	foster a more complex understanding of humanity’s climate predicament.
	An important aim of this analysis is to offer a framework in which
	to think about the human and the social in a climate that seems to
	render obsolete important prior categories of solidarity and experience.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1383},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://tcs.sagepub.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/content/27/2-3/233.abstract}
}

@ARTICLE{Jeong2000,
  author = {Jeong, H and Tombor, B and Albert, R and Oltvai, Z N and Barabasi,
	A-L},
  title = {The large-scale organization of metabolic networks},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {407},
  pages = {651--654},
  number = {6804},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0028-0836},
  keywords = {biology},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1394},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@book{jervis1997,
  title={System effects: Complexity in political and social life},
  author={Jervis, Robert},
  year={1997},
  publisher={Princeton University Press}
}


@ARTICLE{Jick1979,
  author = {Jick, Todd D},
  title = {Mixing Qualitative and Quantitative Methods: Triangulation in Action},
  journal = {Administrative Science Quarterly},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {602--611},
  number = {4, Qualitative Methodology},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {00018392},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {14253},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0001-8392%28197912%2924%3A4%3C602%3AMQAQMT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Q}
}

@ARTICLE{Johnson1994,
  author = {Johnson, C},
  title = {Gender, legitimate authority, and leader-subordinate conversations},
  journal = {American Sociological Review},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {59},
  pages = {122--135},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0003-1224},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {997},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Johnson2006,
  author = {Johnson, J L},
  title = {Brokerage and Closure: An Introduction to Social Capital.},
  journal = {Academy of Management Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {757--759},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {The article reviews the book "Brokerage and Closure: An Introduction
	to Social Capital," by Ronald S. Burt.},
  issn = {03637425},
  keywords = {BOOKS -- Reviews, BROKERAGE & Closure: An Introduction to Social Capital
	(Book), BURT, Ronald S., NONFICTION, SOCIAL capital (Sociology)},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {2664},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=21318931&site=ehost-live}
}

@ARTICLE{Jones2003,
  author = {Jones, James Holland and Handcock, Mark S.},
  title = {Social networks (communication arising): Sexual contacts and epidemic
	thresholds},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {423},
  pages = {605--606},
  number = {6940},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0028-0836},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {10043},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Joshi2006,
  author = {Joshi, Aparna},
  title = {THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL DEMOGRAPHY ON THE EXTERNAL NETWORKING
	BEHAVIOR OF TEAMS.},
  journal = {Academy of Management Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {583--595},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Drawing on embedded intergroup relations theory and social identity
	theory, I propose a multilevel model of external team networking.
	In light of the growing diversity of the U.S. workplace, the propositions
	outlined in this paper examine the joint effects of organizational
	demography and team composition on specific sociometric properties
	of a team's external networks. The proposed model provides the basis
	for identifying team networking strategies in multiple organizational
	contexts. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright of Academy of Management
	Review is the property of Academy of Management and its content may
	not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv
	without the copyright holder's express written permission. However,
	users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
	This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy
	of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version
	of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all
	Abstracts)},
  issn = {03637425},
  keywords = {BUSINESS networks, DEMOGRAPHY, GROUP identity, INTERGROUP relations,
	MANAGEMENT science, MULTILEVEL models (Statistics), organizational
	structure, Social networks, SOCIOMETRY, TEAMS in the workplace, UNITED
	States, WORK environment},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {7199},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=21318919&site=ehost-live}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Kadushin,
  author = {Kadushin, Charles},
  title = {Chapter 2: Basic Network Concepts},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {Introduction to Social Network Theory},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {22},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Kadushin2005,
  author = {Kadushin, C},
  title = {Who benefits from network analysis: ethics of social network research},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {139--153},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {The success of social network research (SNR) has led to expectations
	that in addition to academic research, SNR can introduce people to
	one another, solve organizational problems, map the epidemiology
	of AIDS, and catch criminals and terrorists. Since SNR requires that
	names of both respondents and their contacts be collected and used
	in most analyses, Institutional Review Boards become very concerned.
	Experiences of the author, participants in the 2003 Sun Belt Conference
	and the Social Network List Serve illustrate ethical issues. Proper
	handling of the data and the analysis, including complete control
	by the investigator can virtually eliminate harm to respondents and
	those they nominate, though perhaps not to the satisfaction of IRBs.
	On the benefit side, academic researchers always benefit, organizations,
	society and science may benefit, but individual respondents rarely
	do. 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
  comment = {<p>923DD Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:40</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000228888300005</p>
	
	<p>May</p>},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  keywords = {social network research social research methods ethics institutional
	review boards elite circles system},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1073},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Kadushin1976,
  author = {Kadushin, Charles},
  title = {Networks and Circles in the Production of Culture},
  journal = {American Behavioral Scientist},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {769--784},
  number = {6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Kadushin uses network analysis to show the distinctive structure of
	intellectual, scientific, and artistic circles. These circles of
	creators are contrasted with the utilitarian production networks
	which transfer creations into consumables.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {423},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://abs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/19/6/769}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Kallinikos2002,
  author = {Kallinikos, Jannis},
  title = {Reopening the Black Box of Technology: Artefacts and Human Agency},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference on Information
	Systems (ICIS)},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Galliers, R. D. and Markus, L.},
  pages = {287--294},
  address = {Barcelona},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {9108},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Kallinikos2007,
  author = {Kallinikos, Jannis},
  title = {ICT, Organizations and Networks},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press, USA},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {273--291},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0199266239},
  journal = {The Oxford Handbook of Information and Communication Technologies},
  keywords = {Kallinikos, Networks},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {7680},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Kallinikos2004,
  author = {Kallinikos, J.},
  title = {Farewell to constructivism: technology and context-embedded action},
  year = {2004},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {The Social Study of Information and Communication Technology: Innovation,
	Actors, and Contexts},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {15763},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Kane2008,
  author = {Kane, Gerald C. and Alavi, Maryam},
  title = {Casting the Net: A Multimodal Network Perspective on User-System
	Interactions},
  journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {253--272},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Information systems (IS) researchers have typically examined the user-system
	relationship as an isolated dyad between a single, independent user
	and an individual, freestanding information system. We argue that
	this conceptualization does not adequately represent most organizations
	today, in which multiple users interact with multiple information
	systems within a group. Relying heavily on the theory and methods
	behind social network analysis, we introduce the concept of multimodal
	networks to assess both users and information systems as equivalent
	nodes in a single social network. This perspective allows us to examine
	the influence of information systems on organizational outcomes as
	a function of all of the user-system and interpersonal interactions
	in a group. We explore two different possible mechanisms for this
	influence: (1) direct user-system interactions by aggregating the
	strength of all the dyadic user-system interactions in a group, and
	(2) indirect user-system interactions by assessing the centrality
	of the information systems within the social network. We survey approximately
	600 individuals in 40 healthcare groups to test whether either or
	both of these mechanisms are associated with two types of organizational
	performance outcomes--efficiency and quality of care. We find that
	the centrality of the information systems within the network is significantly
	and positively associated with both efficiency and quality outcomes,
	but that the average strength of the user-system interactions is
	not. Implications are that managers and researchers should examine
	the wider multimodal network of multiple users and multiple systems
	when assessing the role of IS in organizations in relation to organizational
	performance outcomes.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {97},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://isr.journal.informs.org/cgi/content/abstract/19/3/253}
}

@ARTICLE{Karau1993,
  author = {Karau, S J and Williams, K D},
  title = {Social loafing: A meta-analytic review and theoretical integration},
  journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {681--681},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {297},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}


@INCOLLECTION{Karsenti2010,
  author = {Karsenti, B},
  title = {{Imitation: Returning to the Tarde-Durkheim debate}},
  refid = {1278},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2010},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0415543398},
  booktitle = {{The Social after Gabriel Tarde: Debates and Assessments}},
  owner = {Ofer},
  address={Oxon, UK},
  }


@incollection{latour1988,
  title={{Irr{\'e}ductions}},
  booktitle = {{The Pasteurisation of France}},
  author={Latour, Bruno},
  publisher={Harvard},
  address = {Cambridge, MA, USA},
  year={1988}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Latour2010,
  author = {Latour, B},
  title = {Tarde's idea of quantification},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2010},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0415543398},
  booktitle = {The Social after Gabriel Tarde: Debates and Assessments},
  owner = {Ofer},
  address={Oxon, UK},
  refid = {1174},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}


@article{karsai2011,
  title={Small but slow world: How network topology and burstiness slow down spreading},
  author={Karsai, M and Kivel{\"a}, M and Pan, RK and Kaski, K and Kert{\'e}sz, J and Barab{\'a}si, A-L and Saram{\"a}ki, J},
  journal={Physical Review E},
  volume={83},
  number={2},
  pages={025102},
  year={2011},
  publisher={APS}
}
@ARTICLE{Katz1966,
  author = {Katz, F},
  title = {Social Participation and Social Structure},
  journal = {Social Forces},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {199--210},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Social contact networks are offered as a "language" for making social
	participation an aspect of social structure. An effort is made to
	set forth an orderly set of network characteristics-how they are
	formed and utilized and how they may be used for cross-cultural studies.
	To avoid the charge of merely offering a translation scheme into
	a new jargon a number of specific hypotheses are offered-hypotheses
	that are outgrowths of this particular "language." The guiding thesis
	is that ego's social networks indicate the scope of his participation
	in his society. And, conversely, that existing social networks provide
	a clue to the strands which actually hold a society together.},
  issn = {00377732},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {68},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2574390}
}


@ARTICLE{Katz2004,
  author = {Katz, N and Lazer, D and Arrow, H and Contractor, N},
  title = {Network Theory and Small Groups},
  journal = {Small Group Research},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {307--307},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {8248},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@book{kay2012,
	edition = {Reprint},
	title = {Obliquity: Why Our Goals Are Best Achieved Indirectly},
	isbn = {0143120557},
	shorttitle = {Obliquity},
	publisher = {Penguin Books},
	author = {Kay, John},
	month = mar,
	year = {2012}
}

@ARTICLE{Kemp2003,
  author = {Kemp, S},
  title = {Toward a Monistic Theory of Science},
  journal = {Philosophy of the Social Sciences},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {311--311},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0048-3931},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1262},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@inproceedings{kempe2000,
  title={Connectivity and inference problems for temporal networks},
  author={Kempe, David and Kleinberg, Jon and Kumar, Amit},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the thirty-second annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing},
  pages={504--513},
  year={2000},
  organization={ACM}
}

@article{Kempe2002,
title = {{Connectivity and Inference Problems for Temporal Networks}},
journal = {{Journal of Computer and System Sciences}},
volume = {64},
number = {4},
pages = {820 -- 842},
year = {2002},
issn = {0022-0000},
doi = {DOI: 10.1006/jcss.2002.1829},
author = {David Kempe and Jon Kleinberg and Amit Kumar}
}



@ARTICLE{Kilduff1992,
  author = {Kilduff, Martin},
  title = {Performance and Interaction Routines in Multinational Corporations},
  journal = {Journal of International Business Studies},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {133--145},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Research on multinational corporations (MNCs) has neglected routines
	despite their importance for the process of coordination, and their
	prominence in organization theory. This paper focuses on three aspects
	of routinization in MNCs. First, the transmission of routines across
	cultural boundaries is considered. Second, the focus moves to routine
	interactions between performance teams in MNCs. Third, I discuss
	how such routines contribute to the structuring of complex international
	systems. The conclusion suggests that the MNC may have to recognize
	that every replica of an existing facility is also an experimental
	test of taken-for-granted practices.},
  issn = {00472506},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {292},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/154887}
}

@ARTICLE{Kim2006,
  author = {Tai-Young Kim and Hongseok Oh and Swaminathan, Anand},
  title = {FRAMING INTERORGANIZATIONAL NETWORK CHANGE: A NETWORK INERTIA PERSPECTIVE.},
  journal = {Academy of Management Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {704--720},
  number = {3},
  month = jul,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {We introduce the construct of network inertia, referring to a persistent
	organizational resistance to changing interorganizational network
	ties or difficulties that an organization faces when it attempts
	to dissolve old relationships and form new network ties. Previous
	research has neglected the process of network change in favor of
	an emphasis on identifying beneficial content effects of networks.
	We emphasize the constraints on network change and propose a multilevel
	conceptual model relating key sources of network inertia to changes
	in network ties. We also discuss the implications of network inertia
	for the evolution of networks. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright of
	Academy of Management Review is the property of Academy of Management
	and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or
	posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written
	permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles
	for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is
	given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original
	published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright
	applies to all Abstracts)},
  issn = {03637425},
  keywords = {BUSINESS enterprises, BUSINESS networks, INTERORGANIZATIONAL networks,
	INTERORGANIZATIONAL relations, MANAGEMENT, ORGANIZATION, ORGANIZATIONAL
	change, ORGANIZATIONAL sociology, PARTNERSHIP, RESEARCH, Social networks,
	STRATEGIC alliances (Business)},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {5057},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=21318926&site=ehost-live}
}

@ARTICLE{Kirkpatrick2005,
  author = {Kirkpatrick, Graeme},
  title = {Online 'chat' facilities as pedagogic tools: A case study},
  journal = {Active Learning in Higher Education},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {145--159},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This article assesses the pedagogic value of the chat' facility in
	the Blackboard integrated learning platform. It draws on a case study
	carried out by the author in the 2001-2 academic session. A level
	three class in research methods involved students in group working
	away from class and student feedback indicated that more support
	was needed to coordinate this independent work, without compromising
	its independent character. The chat' facility seemed to hold out
	the possibility of enhancing conventional, class-based techniques
	for generating informal discussion between students and, more particularly,
	for the coordination of their activities between classes. The lecturer
	perceived the integration of the facility into delivery of the unit
	as highly problematic, however. The reasons for this are discussed
	and a number of explanations are considered. Possible solutions are
	put forward.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {6310},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://alh.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/6/2/145}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Klein2004,
  author = {Klein, Heinz and Huynh, Minh},
  title = {The Critical Social Theory of J??rgen Habermas and its Implications
	for IS Research},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2004},
  pages = {472--472},
  month = aug,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0470851171},
  journal = {Social Theory and Philosophy for Information Systems},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1976},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@book{kleinbaum2008,
  title={Communication (and coordination?) in a modern, complex organization},
  author={Kleinbaum, Adam M and Stuart, Toby and Tushman, Michael},
  year={2008},
  publisher={Harvard Business School Boston, MA}
}
@incollection{klimt2004,
  title={The enron corpus: A new dataset for email classification research},
  author={Klimt, Bryan and Yang, Yiming},
  booktitle={Machine Learning: ECML 2004},
  pages={217--226},
  year={2004},
  publisher={Springer}
}




@ARTICLE{Klovdahl2005,
  author = {Klovdahl, Alden S.},
  title = {Social network research and human subjects protection: Towards more
	effective infectious disease control},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {119--137},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {The issue of human subject protection in relation to social network
	research on the spread and control of human pathogens is considered.
	As this area derives most of its concepts and methods from social
	network analysis more generally, the present discussion has wider
	relevance. One problem is that some Institutional Review Boards (IRBs)
	have assumed that if a participant (who gave informed consent) is
	to be asked to name network associates these too -- automatically
	-- would be human subjects from whom informed consent also must be
	obtained. Invariably, if this occurs proposed research -- whatever
	its funding and potential contributions might be -- is blocked. A
	conservative approach is taken here. The Common Rule is assumed to
	provide relevant guidance, the responsibility of IRBs is to make
	decisions based on the Common Rule, and in consequence the burden
	is on those proposing social network research to design -- and defend
	-- their planned work with this in mind. At the same time, it is
	argued that it is important not to stifle beneficial research by
	adding to one inherently conservative review process (of grant proposals)
	another (of IRBs) so that work is prevented simply because it is
	research at the frontiers rather than `safe' research.},
  keywords = {Human pathogens, Network structure, Pick gun principle, Research ethics,
	Third parties},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {8378},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VD1-4FWK6DR-1/2/0839e2219a16b938f5daffabcf9e85a4}
}

@ARTICLE{KnorrCetina2002,
  author = {Knorr Cetina, Karin and Bruegger, Urs},
  title = {Global Microstructures: The Virtual Societies of Financial Markets},
  journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {107},
  pages = {905--950},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {124},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/341045}
}

@ARTICLE{KnorrCetina2005,
  author = {Knorr-Cetina, Karin},
  title = {Complex Global Microstructures: The New Terrorist Societies},
  journal = {Theory, Culture \& Society},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {--},
  number = {5},
  month = jan,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {6769},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://tcs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/22/5/213}
}

@ARTICLE{Koka2006,
  author = {Koka, B R and Madhavan, Ravindranath and Prescott, John E.},
  title = {THE EVOLUTION OF INTERFIRM NETWORKS: ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON PATTERNS
	OF NETWORK CHANGE.},
  journal = {Academy of Management Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {721--737},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {We develop a framework examining the relationship between environmental
	change and patterns of network change. We propose four patterns of
	network change (network expansion, network churning, network strengthening,
	and network shrinking) across four environmental change scenarios.
	Since network evolution is the result of both environmental context
	and strategic action, we incorporate strategic orientation as a moderator.
	Focusing on network change at both the firm and network levels of
	analysis will guide us toward a better understanding of the principles
	behind the building of effective networks. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright
	of Academy of Management Review is the property of Academy of Management
	and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or
	posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written
	permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles
	for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is
	given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original
	published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright
	applies to all Abstracts)},
  issn = {03637425},
  keywords = {BUSINESS enterprises, BUSINESS networks, COMMUNICATION -- Network
	analysis, INTERPERSONAL relations, MANAGEMENT, NETWORK analysis (Planning),
	ORGANIZATIONAL change, STRATEGIC alliances (Business), STRATEGIC
	planning, Uncertainty, WORK environment},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1264},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=21318927&site=ehost-live}
}

@book{kolaczyk2009,
  title={{Statistical analysis of network data: methods and models}},
  author={Kolaczyk, E D},
  isbn={038788145X},
  year={2009},
  publisher={Springer Verlag}
}

@ARTICLE{Kolb2005,
  author = {Kolb and Kolb},
  title = {Learning styles and learning spaces: Enhancing experiential learning
	in higher education},
  journal = {Academy of Management Learning and Education},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {193--212},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {121},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Kossinets2006a,
  author = {Kossinets, G},
  title = {Effects of missing data in social networks},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {247--268},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {919},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Kossinets2008,
  author = {Kossinets, G and Kleinberg, J and Watts, D},
  title = {The structure of information pathways in a social communication network},
  booktitle = {Proceeding of the 14th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge
	discovery and data mining},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {435--443},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1129},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{koskinen2012,
	title = {{Modelling the evolution of a bipartite network - Peer referral in interlocking directorates}},
	journal = "Social Networks ",
	volume = "34",
	number = "3",
	pages = "309 - 322",
	year = "2012",
	issn = "0378-8733",
	doi = "10.1016/j.socnet.2010.03.001",
	url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378873310000122",
	author = "Johan Koskinen and Christofer Edling",
	keywords = "Stochastic actor-oriented models",
	keywords = "Bipartite graphs",
	keywords = "Interlocking directorates",
	keywords = "Bayesian analysis",
	keywords = "Longitudinal network data",
	keywords = "Prediction "
}



@ARTICLE{Kossinets2009,
  author = {Kossinets, G and Watts, D J},
  title = {Origins of Homophily in an Evolving Social Network},
  journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {115},
  pages = {405--50},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1131},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{kossinets2006,
  author = {Kossinets, G and Watts, D J},
  title = {Empirical Analysis of an Evolving Social Network},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {311},
  pages = {88--90},
  number = {5757},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Social networks evolve over time, driven by the shared activities
	and affiliations of their members, by similarity of individuals'
	attributes, and by the closure of short network cycles. We analyzed
	a dynamic social network comprising 43,553 students, faculty, and
	staff at a large university, in which interactions between individuals
	are inferred from time-stamped e-mail headers recorded over one academic
	year and are matched with affiliations and attributes. We found that
	network evolution is dominated by a combination of effects arising
	from network topology itself and the organizational structure in
	which the network is embedded. In the absence of global perturbations,
	average network properties appear to approach an equilibrium state,
	whereas individual properties are unstable.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {15},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/311/5757/88}
}

@article{kostakos2009,
  title={Temporal graphs},
  author={Kostakos, Vassilis},
  journal={Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications},
  volume={388},
  number={6},
  pages={1007--1023},
  year={2009},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}


@ARTICLE{kovanen2010,
  author = {Kovanen, L and Saram\"aki, J and Kaski, K},
  title = {Reciprocity of mobile phone calls},
  journal = {Dynamics of Socio-Economic Systems},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {We present a study of the reciprocity of human behaviour based on
	mobile phone usage records. The underlying question is whether human
	relationships are mutual, in the sense that both are equally active
	in keeping up the relationship, or is it on the contrary typical
	that relationships are lopsided, with one party being significantly
	more active than the other. We study this question with the help
	of a mobile phone data set consisting of all mobile phone calls between
	5.3 million customers of a single mobile phone operator. It turns
	out that lopsided relations are indeed quite common, to the extent
	that the variation cannot be explained by simple random deviations
	or by variations in personal activity. We also show that there is
	no non-trivial correlation between reciprocity and local network
	density.},
  keywords = {Physics - Physics and Society},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {187},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1002.0763}
}

@article{kovanen2013,
  title={Temporal motifs reveal homophily, gender-specific patterns and group talk in mobile communication networks},
  author={Kovanen, Lauri and Kaski, Kimmo and Kert{\'e}sz, J{\'a}nos and Saram{\"a}ki, Jari},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1302.2563},
  year={2013}
}


@ARTICLE{krackhardt1998,
  author = {Krackhardt, D.},
  title = {Simmelian ties: Super strong and sticky},
  journal = {Power and influence in organizations},
  year = {1998},
  pages = {21--38},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {133},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{krackhardt1987,
  author = {Krackhardt, D},
  title = {Cognitive social structures},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {109--134},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {83},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{krackhardt1987a,
  title={{QAP partialling as a test of spuriousness}},
  author={Krackardt, David},
  journal={Social networks},
  volume={9},
  number={2},
  pages={171--186},
  year={1987},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{krieger1994,
  title={Epidemiology and the web of causation: has anyone seen the spider?},
  author={Krieger, Nancy},
  journal={Social science \& medicine},
  volume={39},
  number={7},
  pages={887--903},
  year={1994},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}


@article{krings2012,
  title={Effects of time window size and placement on the structure of an aggregated communication network},
  author={Krings, Gautier and Karsai, M{\'a}rton and Bernhardsson, Sebastian and Blondel, Vincent D and Saram{\"a}ki, Jari},
  journal={EPJ Data Science},
  volume={1},
  number={1},
  pages={1--16},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@ARTICLE{Krivitsky2009,
  author = {Krivitsky, P N and Handcock, M S and Raftery, A E and Hoff, Peter
	D.},
  title = {Representing degree distributions, clustering, and homophily in social
	networks with latent cluster random effects models},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {204--213},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Social network data often involve transitivity, homophily on observed
	attributes, community structure, and heterogeneity of actor degrees.
	We propose a latent cluster random effects model to represent all
	of these features, and we develop Bayesian inference for it. The
	model is applicable to both binary and non-binary network data. We
	illustrate the model using two real datasets: liking between monks
	and coreaderships between Slovenian publications. We also apply it
	to two simulated network datasets with very different network structure
	but the same highly skewed degree sequence generated from a preferential
	attachment process. One has transitivity and community structure
	while the other does not. Models based solely on degree distributions,
	such as scale-free, preferential attachment and power-law models,
	cannot distinguish between these very different situations, but the
	latent cluster random effects model does.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  keywords = {Bayesian inference, Latent variable, Markov Chain Monte Carlo, Model-based
	clustering, Scale-free network, Small world network},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1133},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VD1-4WCK08N-1/2/1a15ca3d04314f015d6f11295596e969}
}

@ARTICLE{Labianca2006,
  author = {Labianca, Giuseppe (Joe) and Brass, Daniel J.},
  title = {Exploring the Socail Ledger: Negative Relationships and Negative
	Asymmetry in Social Networks in Organizations},
  journal = {Academy of Management Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {596--614},
  number = {3},
  month = jul,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {We explore the role of negative relationships in the context of social
	networks in work organizations. Whereas network researchers have
	emphasized the benefits and opportunities derived from positive interpersonal
	relationships, we examine the social liabilities that can result
	from negative relationships in order to flesh out the entire "social
	ledger." Deriving our argument from theory and research on negative
	asymmetry, we propose that these negative relationships may have
	greater power than positive relationships to explain workplace outcomes.
	ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright of Academy of Management Review is
	the property of Academy of Management and its content may not be
	copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without
	the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users
	may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract
	may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy.
	Users should refer to the original published version of the material
	for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts)},
  issn = {03637425},
  keywords = {ACCOUNT books, ASYMMETRY (Linguistics), INTERGROUP relations, INTERORGANIZATIONAL
	networks, INTERPERSONAL relations, LIABILITIES (Accounting), ORGANIZATION,
	ORGANIZATIONAL commitment, SOCIAL groups, Social networks, SOCIAL
	sciences -- Network analysis, WORK environment},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {12184},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=21318920&site=ehost-live}
}

@ARTICLE{Lanza2007,
  author = {Lanza, E. and Svendsen, B. A.},
  title = {Tell me who your friends are and I might be able to tell you what
	language(s) you speak: Social network analysis, multilingualism,
	and identity},
  journal = {International Journal of Bilingualism},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {275--300},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Social network analysis has proved particularly useful in explaining
	why speakers in bilingual communities maintain or change their language
	behavior. Researchers have employed this sociolinguistic tool to
	investigate language shift and maintenance among longstanding stable
	bilingual communities. An underlying assumption in this analysis
	is that language, particularly the first language or mother tongue,
	is an integral part of collective identities, such as national, ethnic
	or cultural identities, and that maintenance of language across generations
	is a key factor to the maintenance of such identities. Certain bilingual
	communities may maintain this language ideology; however, multilingual
	communities present a more complex picture of the situation and may
	thus offer a challenge to the underlying assumptions of social network
	analysis. This article discusses the application of social network
	analysis to multilingual communities by taking a point of departure
	in the Filipino community in Oslo, the capital of Norway, with a
	view towards understanding linguistic and cultural maintenance. Results
	from the analyses provide support for the importance of social network
	in understanding language choice and cultural and linguistic maintenance;
	however, there were some notable exceptions. In this article we discuss
	language ideologies and the relationship between language and identity
	as complementary sources of explanation for language choice and language
	maintenance in this relatively speaking newly established multilingual
	community.},
  comment = {<p>232DP Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:87</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000250998800002</p>},
  issn = {1367-0069},
  keywords = {identities ideology language choice multilingualism social network
	analysis},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {14446},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Larsen1986,
  author = {Larsen, E. N.},
  title = {An Introduction to Structural-Analysis - the Network Approach to
	Social-Research - Berkowitz,Sd},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {307--311},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>E6668 Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:1</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:A1986E666800003</p>
	
	<p>Sep</p>},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {387},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{latapy2008,
  author = {Latapy, Matthieu and Magnien, Cl\'{e}mence and Vecchio, Nathalie Del},
  title = {Basic notions for the analysis of large two-mode networks},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {31--48},
  number = {1},
  month = jan,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Many large real-world networks actually have a two-mode nature: their
	nodes may be separated into two classes, the links being between
	nodes of different classes only. Despite this, and despite the fact
	that many ad hoc tools have been designed for the study of special
	cases, very few exist to analyse (describe, extract relevant information)
	such networks in a systematic way. We propose here an extension of
	the most basic notions used nowadays to analyse large one-mode networks
	(the classical case) to the two-mode case. To achieve this, we introduce
	a set of simple statistics, which we discuss by comparing their values
	on a representative set of real-world networks and on their random
	versions. This makes it possible to evaluate their relevance in capturing
	properties of interest in two-mode networks.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  keywords = {Affiliation networks, Bipartite graphs, Complex networks, Random networks,
	Two-mode networks},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {129},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VD1-4P2S92V-1/2/7dffa26492eee199b4e13aa61d82bef5}
}

@ARTICLE{Latkin1995,
  author = {Latkin, C. and Mandell, W. and Oziemkowska, M. and Celentano, D.
	and Vlahov, D. and Ensminger, M. and Knowlton, A.},
  title = {Using Social Network Analysis to Study Patterns of Drug-Use among
	Urban Drug-Users at High-Risk for Hiv Aids},
  journal = {Drug and Alcohol Dependence},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {1--9},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Few studies have examined the current social relationships of injecting
	drug users. This paper examines the structural and relationship characteristics
	of the social networks of injecting drug users, and the relation
	of social network characteristics to the HIV infection risk behavior
	of frequency of injecting heroin and cocaine. The study sample was
	comprised of 293 inner city injecting drug users in Baltimore, Maryland.
	Most participants (89%) reported at least one family member in their
	social network, and 44% listed their mother or step-mother in their
	network. Presence of family members in personal social networks was
	not related to patterns of drug use examined here; however, those
	who reported a partner in their personal social network injected
	significantly less often than those who did not report a partner.
	Network density and size of drug subnetworks were positively associated
	with frequency of drug injection. The results of this study suggest
	that social network analysis may be a useful tool for understanding
	the social context of HIV/AIDS risk behaviors.},
  comment = {<p>Apr</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:A1995QZ66700001</p>
	
	<p>Qz667 Times Cited:49 Cited References Count:49</p>},
  issn = {0376-8716},
  keywords = {social network drug use hiv aids support impact behavior abusers family},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {6903},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Latour1986,
  author = {Latour, Bruno},
  title = {The powers of association},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Law, John},
  pages = {261--277},
  address = {London},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {Power, action and belief},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {14955},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}


@ARTICLE{Latour2007,
  author = {Latour, Bruno},
  title = {Beware, your imagination leaves digital traces},
  journal = {imes Higher Education Supplement},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {11966},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Latour2007a,
  author = {Latour, Bruno},
  title = {Can we get our materialism back, please?},
  journal = {ISIS},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {98},
  pages = {138--142},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Technology is epistemology's poor relative. It still carries the baggage
	of a definition of matter handed down to it by another odd definition
	of scientific activity. The consequence is that many descriptions
	of "things" have nothing "thingly" about them. They are simply "objects"
	mistaken for things. Hence the necessity of a new descriptive style
	that circumvents the limits of the materialist (in effect idealist)
	definition of material existence. This is what has been achieved
	in the group of essays on "Thick Things" for which this note serves
	as an afterword.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {10754},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/ISIS/journal/issues/v98n1/980109/980109.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Latour2000,
  author = {Latour, Bruno},
  title = {When things strike back: A possible contribution of science studies
	to the social sciences},
  journal = {British Journal of Sociology},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {51},
  pages = {--},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {9807},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Latour1999,
  author = {Latour, Bruno},
  title = {Circulating Reference: Sampling the Soil in the Amazon Forest},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {--},
  address = {Cambridge, MA},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {Pandora's hope: Essays on the Reality of Science Studies},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {13081},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Latour1999a,
  author = {Latour, B.},
  title = {Circulating reference: Sampling the soil in the Amazon forest},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {24--79},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {Pandora's hope: Essays on the reality of science studies},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {272},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Latour1996,
  author = {Latour, Bruno},
  title = {On interobjectivity},
  journal = {Mind, Culture, and Activity},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {--},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {14730},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Latour1992,
  author = {Latour, Bruno and Mauguin, Philippe and Teil, Genevieve},
  title = {A Note on Socio-Technical Graphs},
  journal = {Social Studies of Science},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {33--57},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This paper reports on an attempt to create a new research tool, to
	follow the dynamics of science and technology. 'Socio-Technical Analysis'
	develops new quantitative indicators and graphic representations
	with which to map the development of a scientific controversy, or
	a technical innovation. The aim of the paper is to describe this
	approach, to stimulate reflexion and criticism, and to launch what
	can only be a collective project.},
  issn = {03063127},
  keywords = {paradigm, syntagm},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {15112},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0306-3127%28199202%2922%3A1%3C33%3AANOSG%3E2.0.CO%3B2-2}
}


@article{latour1992a,
  title={Where are the missing masses? The sociology of a few mundane artifacts},
  author={Latour, Bruno},
  journal={Shaping technology/building society: Studies in sociotechnical change},
  pages={225--258},
  year={1992},
  publisher={Cambridge MA: MIT Press}
}

@article{latour2012,
  title={\`The whole is always smaller than its part\'--a digital test of Gabriel Tardes' monads},
  author={Latour, Bruno and Jensen, Pablo and Venturini, Tommaso and Grauwin, S{\'e}bastian and Boullier, Dominique},
  journal={The British journal of sociology},
  volume={63},
  number={4},
  pages={590--615},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}



@ARTICLE{Latsis1972,
  author = {Latsis, S J},
  title = {Situational Determinism in Economics},
  journal = {The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {207--245},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {00070882},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1141},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/686686}
}

@article{lau1998,
  title={Demographic diversity and faultlines: The compositional dynamics of organizational groups.},
  author={Lau, Dora C and Murnighan, J Keith},
  journal={Academy of Management Review},
  volume={23},
  number={2},
  pages={325--340},
  year={1998},
  publisher={Academy of Management}
}


@ARTICLE{Laumann1989,
  author = {Laumann, E O and Marsden, P V and Prensky, D},
  title = {The boundary specification problem in network analysis},
  journal = {Research methods in social network analysis},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {61--87},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1417},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Laumann1986,
  title={Social network theory},
  author={Laumann, E O and Knoke, D},
  booktitle={Approaches to Social Theory},
  address={New York}, 
  publisher={R\"ussel Sage Foundation},
  editor={Lindenberg, S and Coleman, J, S and Nowak, S},
  pages={83--104},
  year={1986}
}

@ARTICLE{Lavie2006,
  author = {Lavie, D},
  title = {The Competative advantage of interconnected firms: an extension of
	the resource based view},
  journal = {Academy of Management Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {638--658},
  number = {3},
  month = jul,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {I extend the resource-based view to incorporate the network resources
	of interconnected firms. My model distinguishes shared resources
	from nonshared resources; identifies new types of rent; and illustrates
	how firm-, relation-, and partner-specific factors determine the
	contribution of network resources to the rents extracted from alliance
	networks. After reassessing the heterogeneity, imperfect mobility,
	imitability, and substitutability conditions, I conclude that the
	nature of relationships may matter more than the nature of resources
	in networked environments. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright of Academy
	of Management Review is the property of Academy of Management and
	its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted
	to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission.
	However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual
	use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the
	accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published
	version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies
	to all Abstracts)},
  issn = {03637425},
  keywords = {BUSINESS enterprises, COMPETITIVE advantage, COMPUTER network resources,
	INTERORGANIZATIONAL networks, INTERORGANIZATIONAL relations, INTERPERSONAL
	relations, knowledge management, MANAGEMENT, PARTNERSHIP, PERFORMANCE,
	STRATEGIC alliances (Business), WORK environment},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {8649},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=21318922&site=ehost-live}
}

@ARTICLE{Lawler2001,
  author = {Lawler, Edward J},
  title = {An Affect Theory of Social Exchange},
  journal = {The American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {107},
  pages = {321--352},
  number = {2},
  month = sep,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This article develops a theory that explains how and when emotions,
	produced by social exchange, generate stronger or weaker ties to
	relations, groups, or networks. It is argued that social exchange
	produces positive or negative global feelings, which are internally
	rewarding or punishing. The theory indicates that social units (relations,
	groups, networks) are perceived as a source of these feelings, contingent
	on the degree of jointness in the exchange task. The jointness of
	the task is greatest if (1) actors find it difficult to distinguish
	their individual effects on or contributions to solving the exchange
	task (nonseparability) and (2) actors perceive a shared responsibility
	for success or failure at the exchange task. The theory explicates
	the effects of different exchange structures on these conditions
	and, in turn, on cohesion and solidarity. Implications are developed
	for network-to-group transformations.},
  comment = {<p>Overview:</p><p>Many of these ideas are brought together in Lawler’s</p><p>recently
	developed affect theory of social exchange, which</p><p>places an
	emoting actor at the very core of social exchange</p><p>theory. The
	affect theory asserts that different forms or types</p><p>of social
	exchange (e.g., productive, negotiated, reciprocal,</p><p>and generalized)
	entail tasks with different degrees of jointness.</p><p>As such,
	tasks that involve more jointness ostensibly</p><p>promote a stronger
	sense of shared responsibility for the</p><p>results of exchange.
	Thus, the theory predicts more jointness</p><p>and shared responsibility
	in negotiated exchange (e.g., when</p><p>A and B jointly decide on
	how to divide a common good)</p><p>than in reciprocal exchange (e.g.,
	when A and B give one</p><p>another unilateral benefits, noncontingently,
	through time).</p><p>The theory asserts that shared responsibility,
	in turn, promotes</p><p>attributions of emotion to relevant social
	units,</p><p>because these are the context for actors’ common focus
	and</p><p>activity. The theory can help explain when and how social</p><p>networks
	of interdependent actors become groups on a</p><p>cognitive or behavioral
	level (see Lawler 2001).</p>},
  issn = {00029602},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {16159},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-9602%28200109%29107%3A2%3C321%3AAATOSE%3E2.0.CO%3B2-8}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Lazarsfeld1954,
  author = {Lazarsfeld, P F and Merton, R K},
  title = {Friendship as a social process: A substantive and methodological
	analysis},
  publisher = {Van Nostrand},
  year = {1954},
  pages = {18--66},
  address = {New York},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  booktitle = {Freedom and control in modern society},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {224},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Lazega2008,
  author = {Lazega, E and Jourda, M T and Mounier, L and Stofer, R},
  title = {Catching up with big fish in the big pond? Multi-level network analysis
	through linked design},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {159--176},
  number = {2},
  month = may,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This article contributes to the study of "duality" [Breiger, R., 1974.
	The duality of persons and groups. Social Forces 53, 181-190] in
	social life. Our study explores multi-level networks of superposed
	and partially connected interdependencies, the first being inter-organizational,
	the second inter-individual. We propose a method of structural linked
	design as an articulation for these levels. First, we examine separately
	the complete networks at each level. Second, we combine the two networks
	in relation to one another using systematic information about the
	membership of each individual in the first network (inter-individual)
	to one of the organizations in the second network (inter-organizational),
	as in bipartite networks. This dual positioning, or the linked design
	approach, is carried out in an empirical study examining performance
	variations within the "elite" of French cancer researchers in 1999.
	By looking at measures of centrality, we identify the actors that
	these top researchers consider as central or peripheral at the inter-individual
	level (the big and the little fish among the elite), and the laboratories
	that the research directors consider as central or peripheral at
	the inter-organizational level (the big and the little ponds among
	all the laboratories conducting cancer research in France at that
	time). In addition to the rather trivial report of the competitive
	advantage of big fish in big ponds (particularly because of the advantage
	of size for laboratories in this field), we use measurements of scientific
	performance to identify "catching up" strategies that the smallest
	fish use in this system. We suggest that this method offers new insights
	into the duality and multi-level dimension of complex systems of
	interdependencies, and also into the ways in which actors manage
	these interdependencies. We believe that it adds a new dimension
	to the sociological exploration of the determinants of performance,
	of meso-level phenomena such as opportunity structures and institutional
	change, or of macro-level phenomena such as social inequalities.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  keywords = {Duality, Fish/pond, Linked design, Meso-sociology, Multi-level networks},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {189},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VD1-4S1C8BY-1/2/6649f1209d5cedc2ba79391b4fb1deac}
}

@ARTICLE{Lazer2001,
  author = {Lazer, D},
  title = {The co-evolution of individual and network},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Sociology},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {69--108},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {3784},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Lazer2003,
  author = {Lazer, D and Katz, N},
  title = {Building effective intra-organizational networks: the role of teams},
  journal = {Center for Public Leadership Working Paper Series; 03-03},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1282},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{lazer2009a,
  author = {Lazer, D and Mergel, I and Friedman, A},
  title = {{Co-Citation of Prominent Social Network Articles in Sociology Journals: The Evolving Canon}},
  journal = {Connections},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1348},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{lazer2009,
  author = {Lazer, D and Pentland, A and Adamic, L and Aral, Sinan and Barabasi,
	A-L and Brewer, D and Christakis, N and Contractor, N and Fowler,
	J and Gutmann, Myron and Jebara, Tony and King, Gary and Macy, Michael
	and Roy, Deb and Van Alstyne, Marshall},
  title = {Computational Social Science},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {323},
  pages = {721--723},
  number = {5915},
  month = feb,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>1. <strong>Group interaction:</strong> temporal dynamics of human
	communications could be addressed: do work groups reach a stasis
	with little change or do they change over time?</p> <p> </p> <p>2.
	<strong>Productivity: </strong>What interaction patterns predict
	highly productive groups and indivduals, can diversity of news and
	content predict our power or preformance. Patterns of proximity,
	communication and flow associated with individual and group preformance</p>
	<p>4. <strong>Macro and collective network pattern formation: </strong>comprehensive
	picture of societal-level communication patterns? In what ways do
	these interactions affect economic productivity or public health?
	How might pathogens spread over time?</p> <p>5.</p>},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {158},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencemag.org}
}

@ARTICLE{Lazer2008,
  author = {Lazer, D and Rubineau, B and Katz, N and Chetkovich, C},
  title = {Networks and political attitudes: Structure, influence, and coevolution},
  journal = {Working Paper Series rwp08-044, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy
	School of Government.},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {8747},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Leander2003,
  author = {Leander, Kevin M. and Mckim, Kelly K.},
  title = {Tracing the Everyday 'Sitings' of Adolescents on the Internet: a
	strategic adaptation of ethnography across online and offline spaces},
  journal = {Education, Communication \& Information,},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {211--240},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {8390},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Lee1994,
  author = {Lee, Allen S.},
  title = {Electronic Mail as a Medium for Rich Communication: An Empirical
	Investigation Using Hermeneutic Interpretation},
  journal = {MIS Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {143--157},
  number = {2},
  month = jun,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {02767783},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {18},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/249762}
}

@ARTICLE{lee2003,
  author = {Lee, Allen S and Baskerville, Richard L},
  title = {Generalizing Generalizability in Information Systems Research},
  journal = {Information System Research},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {221--243},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {11935},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Leenders1997,
  author = {Leenders, R. T.A.J},
  title = {Longitudinal behavior of network structure and actor attributes:
	modeling interdependence of contagion and selection},
  journal = {Evolution of social networks},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {165--84},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {993},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Leicht2007,
  author = {Leicht, E A and Clarkson, G and Shedden, K and Newman, M E J},
  title = {Large-scale structure of time evolving citation networks},
  journal = {The European Physical Journal B-Condensed Matter and Complex Systems},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {59},
  pages = {75--83},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {1434-6028},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1408},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Leifer1990,
  author = {Leifer, E M},
  title = {Enacting networks: The feasibility of fairness},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {1--25},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Network analysis has ignored the process of network enactment. Yet
	there are many fairness norms, such as reciprocity, that are oriented
	toward the timing of encounters as much as toward their structure.
	The difficulties involved in enacting a network within the bounds
	of such fairness norms can constrain what kinds of network structures
	are sustainable. In this paper, these difficulties are assessed across
	networks varying in size, density and differentiation using a computer
	program that searches for fair network enactments. In one application,
	the results help explain actual fairness properties of National Football
	League season schedules (1960-1987), such as the decrease in home-away
	game alternation after the 1969 merger between AFL and NFL and the
	threshold that was reached in 1977 and not substantially exceeded
	since. In another application, null expectations for short-run exchange
	imbalances (between giving and taking) are generated for networks
	where a long-run generalized norm of reciprocity strictly holds.
	A strong faith in the long run is needed in large, moderately dense,
	undifferentiated networks because eliminating the short-run imbalances
	can be infeasible. The pursuit of fairness is limited as much by
	the means of network designers as by their intentions.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1095},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VD1-4697XGS-2/2/673a9eba4df5bde3f2877bc03d9f4219}
}

@ARTICLE{Leskovec2007,
  author = {Leskovec, Jure and Adamic, Lada A and Huberman, Bernardo A},
  title = {The dynamics of viral marketing},
  journal = {ACM Trans. Web},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {We present an analysis of a person-to-person recommendation network,
	consisting of 4 million people who made 16 million recommendations
	on half a million products. We observe the propagation of recommendations
	and the cascade sizes, which we explain by a simple stochastic model.
	We analyze how user behavior varies within user communities defined
	by a recommendation network. Product purchases follow a long tail’
	where a significant share of purchases belongs to rarely sold items.
	We establish how the recommendation network grows over time and how
	effective it is from the viewpoint of the sender and receiver of
	the recommendations. While on average recommendations are not very
	effective at inducing purchases and do not spread very far, we present
	a model that successfully identifies communities, product, and pricing
	categories for which viral marketing seems to be very effective.},
  issn = {1559-1131},
  keywords = {e-commerce, ECONOMICS, long tail, network analysis, recommender systems,
	viral marketing, word-of-mouth},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1367},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Levy2007,
  author = {Levy, Steven and Breslau, Karen and Ordo?ez, Jennifer and Weingarten,
	Tara and Ehrenfeld, Temma and Dy, Charlene and Braiker, Brian and
	Summers, Nick and Stein, Sam},
  title = {Facebook Grows Up: Can It Stay Relevant?},
  journal = {Newsweek},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {Aug. 20-27, 2007},
  pages = {5--10},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {4585},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20227872/site/newsweek/}
}

@ARTICLE{Lewis2008,
  author = {Lewis, K and Kaufman, J and Gonzalez, M and Wimmer, A and Christakis,
	N},
  title = {Tastes, ties, and time: A new social network dataset using Facebook.com},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {330--342},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Scholars have long recognized the potential of Internet-based communication
	technologies for improving network research--potential that, to date,
	remains largely underexploited. In the first half of this paper,
	we introduce a new public dataset based on manipulations and embellishments
	of a popular social network site, Facebook.com. We emphasize five
	distinctive features of this dataset and highlight its advantages
	and limitations vis-?-vis other kinds of network data. In the second
	half of this paper, we present descriptive findings from our first
	wave of data. Subgroups defined by gender, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic
	status are characterized by distinct network behaviors, and students
	sharing social relationships as well as demographic traits tend to
	share a significant number of cultural preferences. These findings
	exemplify the scientific and pedagogical potential of this new network
	resource and provide a starting point for future analyses.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  keywords = {Culture, Facebook, Higher education, Internet, Network data, Race/ethnicity,
	Tastes},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {157},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VD1-4T3M686-1/2/d7582f1501336a7e1da6e0ee29056f35}
}

@ARTICLE{Leyland2009,
  author = {Leyland, A H and N\aess, ??},
  title = {The effect of area of residence over the life course on subsequent
	mortality},
  journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society)},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {172},
  pages = {555--578},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Summary.ALife course epidemiology concentrates on the contribution
	that social or physical exposures have across the life course on
	adult health. It is known that the area of residence can affect health,
	but little is known about the effect of the area of residence across
	the life course. We examine the contribution that area of residence
	in 1960, 1970, 1980 and 1990 made on subsequent mortality for 49736
	male inhabitants of Oslo in 1990. We compare the performance of multiple-membership
	and cross-classified multilevel models on these data with a correlated
	cross-classified model that was developed for this.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {429},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/10.1111/j.1467-985X.2008.00581.x}
}

@article{Liben-Nowell2007,
  title={{The link-prediction problem for social networks}},
  author={Liben-Nowell, D and Kleinberg, J},
  journal={Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology},
  volume={58},
  number={7},
  pages={1019--1031},
  issn={1532-2890},
  year={2007},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}




@ARTICLE{Licoppe2004,
  author = {Licoppe, C},
  title = {'Connected' presence: the emergence of a new repertoire for managing social relationships in a changing communication technoscape},
  journal = {Environment and Planning D: Society and Space},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {The aim of this research is to understand how the transformation of
	the communication technoscape allows for the development of particular
	patterns in the construction of social bonds. It provides evidence
	for the development of a 'connected' management of relationships,
	in which the (physically) absent party gains presence through the
	multiplication of mediated communication gestures on both sides,
	up to the point where copresent interactions and mediated distant
	exchanges seem woven into a single, seamless web. After reviewing
	some of the current social-science research, I rely on empirical
	studies of the uses of the home telephone, the mobile phone, and
	mobile text messaging in France to discuss how this particular repertoire
	of 'connected' relationships has gradually crystallized as these
	technologies have become widespread and as each additional communication
	resource has been made available to users. I also describe how such
	a 'connected' mode coexists with a previous way of managing 'mediated'
	relationships, in which communication technologies were thought to
	substitute or compensate for the rarity of face-to-face interactions.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {386},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Licoppe2006,
  author = {Licoppe, C and Smoreda, Z},
  title = {Rhythms and Ties: Towards a Pragmatics of Technologically Mediated	Sociability},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  address = {New-York},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  booktitle = {Computers, phones, and the internet: domesticating information technology},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {11783},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Licoppe2005,
  author = {Licoppe, C and Smoreda, Z},
  title = {Are social networks technologically embedded?: How networks are changing
	today with changes in communication technology},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {317--335},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Communication mediated by various technologies (from ordinary mail
	to today's Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)) provides
	important evidence for the study of social networks. Given that networks
	generate the possibility of interpersonal communication, data on
	technology use can provide important information on sociability.
	However, it is also true that personal networks not only shape, but
	also are shaped by technological means for communication, since these
	entail the re-constituting of social ties and the re-drawing of social
	boundaries. We use material from empirical studies carried out over
	the last 3 years to develop our hypothesis of the way forms of relationship
	change with technology. In particular, we try to understand the relationship
	between social networks (a set of social ties possessing one or more
	relational dimensions), exchanges between actors (made up of a succession
	of embodied gestures and language acts) and the various technical
	means for communication available today, which enable an exchange
	to be completed. Each of these three poles poses constraints on interaction,
	and provides resources for it, and thus all three shape the form
	relational practices take. Empirical data show how technological
	means of communication allow people to re-negotiate the constraints
	of individual time rhythms, and of who one communicates with. They
	also illustrate how the relational economy (and power) is affected
	by the deployment of communication technologies. Tools of communication
	provide new resources to negotiate individual timetables and social
	exchanges, making it possible to adjust roles, hierarchies and forms
	of power in relational economies. We argue that the general change
	observed over the last 20 years is from established roles to mutual
	reachability. The traditional communication model, where tele-communication
	is used to connect people who are physically separated from each
	other, is gradually being supplanted with a new pattern of "connected
	presence". In this new mode other people are telephoned, "SMSed",
	seen and mailed in alternated way and small gestures or signs of
	attention are at least as important as the message content itself.},
  keywords = {Information and communication technologies, Presence-absence, Tele-communication},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {15006},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VD1-4F6SSK3-1/2/59db64bd6e9a2237cb5096ebe528064c}
}

@ARTICLE{Lie1991,
  author = {Lie, John},
  title = {Embedding Polyani's Market Society},
  journal = {Sociological Perspectives},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {219--235},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {5703},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Liljeros2001,
  author = {Liljeros, F and Edling, C R and Amaral, L A N and Stanley, H E and
	AAberg, Y},
  title = {The web of human sexual contacts},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {411},
  pages = {907--908},
  number = {6840},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0028-0836},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1381},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Lin1981,
  author = {Lin, Nan and Ensel, Walter M. and Vaughn, John C.},
  title = {Social Resources and Strength of Ties: Structural Factors in Occupational
	Status Attainment},
  journal = {American Sociological Review},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {393--405},
  number = {4},
  month = aug,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {For a class of social actions such as seeking a job, the socioeconomic
	standings of the contact (social resources) an individual uses will
	probably be very important in achieving a desired result. Drawing
	upon data from a sample of working males aged 21-64 in the metropolitan
	area of Albany-Troy-Schenectady, New York, we found that the job
	seeker's personal resources (initially his family background, but
	more importantly later his educational and occupational achievements)
	as well as his use of weak ties affect his ability to reach a contact
	of high status. The contact's status, in turn, has a strong and direct
	effect on the prestige of the attained job. As job experience increases,
	a person relies more on constructed rather than ascribed relations
	and the strong tie between his contact and the hiring firm becomes
	increasingly important.},
  issn = {00031224},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {900},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2095260}
}

@ARTICLE{Lind2005,
  author = {Lind, P. G and Gonzalez, M. C and Herrmann, H. J},
  title = {Cycles and clustering in bipartite networks},
  journal = {Physical review E},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {72},
  pages = {56127--56127},
  number = {5},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {172},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}
@article{list2002,
  title={Aggregating sets of judgments: An impossibility result},
  author={List, Christian and Pettit, Philip},
  journal={Economics and Philosophy},
  volume={18},
  number={01},
  pages={89--110},
  year={2002},
  publisher={Cambridge Univ Press}
}
@ARTICLE{Liu2006a,
  author = {Liu, H. and Maes, P. and Davenport, G.},
  title = {Unraveling the Taste Fabric of Social Networks},
  journal = {International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {--},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {3077},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Liu2006,
  author = {Liu, Jianguo and Dang, Yanzhong and Wang, Zhongtuo and Zhou, Tao},
  title = {Relationship between the in-degree and out-degree of WWW},
  journal = {Physica A: Statistical and Theoretical Physics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {371},
  pages = {861--869},
  number = {2},
  month = nov,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {In this paper, the relationship between the in-degree and out-degree
	of World-Wide Web is studies. At each time step, a new node with
	out-degree kout is added, where kout obeys the power-law distribution
	and its mean value is m. The analytical and simulation results suggest
	that the exponent of in-degree distribution would be [gamma]i=2+1/m,
	depending on the average out-degree. This finding is supported by
	the empirical data, which has not been emphasized by the previous
	studies on directed networks.},
  issn = {0378-4371},
  keywords = {Complex networks, Disordered systems, Scale-free networks, Small-world
	networks},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {165},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6TVG-4JVSRX3-5/2/2452ad22fc9d932226ad1e20eab319d1}
}

@ARTICLE{Login2007,
  author = {Login, A. and Registration, I. and Registration, P. and Map, S. and
	Areas, S.},
  title = {What sort of community is the European Conference on Information
	Systems? A social network analysis 1993–2005},
  journal = {European Journal of Information Systems},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {5--19},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {6420},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Lorincz2007,
  author = {Lorincz, A. and Gilbert, N. and Goolsby, R.},
  title = {Social network analysis: Measuring tools, structures and dynamics},
  journal = {Physica a-Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {378},
  pages = {Xi-Xiii--Xi-Xiii},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>147EO Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:0</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000244986400001</p>
	
	<p>May 1</p>},
  issn = {0378-4371},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {15038},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Lotka1926,
  author = {Lotka, A. J.},
  title = {The frequency distribution of scientific productivity},
  journal = {Journal of Washington Academy Sciences. Vol},
  year = {1926},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {317--323},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {427},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@book{luhmann1998,
	edition = {1},
	title = {Love as Passion: The Codification of Intimacy},
	isbn = {0804732531},
	shorttitle = {Love as Passion},
	publisher = {Stanford University Press},
	author = {Luhmann, Niklas},
	translator = {Gaines, Jeremy and Jones, Doris},
	month = jul,
	year = {1998}
}

@ARTICLE{Luhmann1997,
  author = {Luhmann, Niklas},
  title = {Globalization or World Society: How To Conceive of Modern Society?},
  journal = {International Review of Sociology},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {--},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>1997</p>},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {9252},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Lynn2009,
  author = {Lynn, F B and Podolny, J M and Tao, L},
  title = {A Sociological (De) Construction of the Relationship between Status
	and Quality},
  journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {115},
  pages = {755--804},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {910},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Macdonald1998,
  author = {Macdonald, S.},
  title = {Social network analysis. A handbook},
  journal = {Systemic Practice and Action Research},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {344--346},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>108DT Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:1 </p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000075251300010</p>
	
	<p>Jun</p>},
  issn = {1094-429X},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {14285},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Mack2007,
  author = {Mack, Daniel and Behler, Anne and Roberts, Beth and Rimland, Emily},
  title = {Reaching Students with Facebook: Data and Best Practices},
  journal = {Electronic Journal of Academic and Special Librarianship},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {--},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This paper presents data on Facebook inquiries one librarian received
	over the course of a semester at Pennsylvania State University and
	discusses best practices for Facebook use as an outreach tool. We
	discuss ways to reach out to our users through this Social Networking
	Community [SNC] and encourage reference questions and requests for
	research consultations. We recommend that library professionals whose
	positions require them to interact with undergraduates seriously
	consider making use of Facebook.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {11345},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://southernlibrarianship.icaap.org/content/v08n02/mack_d01.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Macy2002,
  author = {Macy, Michael W. and Willer, Robert},
  title = {FROM FACTORS TO ACTORS: Computational Sociology and Agent-Based Modeling},
  journal = {Annu. Rev. Sociol.},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {143--166},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0360-0572},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {183},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.soc.28.110601.141117}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madey2002,
  author = {Madey, G. and Freeh, V. and Tynan, R.},
  title = {The open source software development phenomenon: An analysis based
	on social network theory},
  booktitle = {Eighth Americas Conference on Information Systems},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {10956},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{mahoney2000,
  title={Path dependence in historical sociology},
  author={Mahoney, James},
  journal={Theory and society},
  volume={29},
  number={4},
  pages={507--548},
  year={2000},
  publisher={Springer}
}



@misc{mandelbrot2005,
	author = {Benoit Mandelbrot},
	title = {{Response to the Edge Annual Question, 2005}},
	month = jan,
	year = {2005},
	howpublished = {\url{{http://www.edge.org/documents/mandelbrot2010/mandelbrot2010_index.html}}},
	note = {Accessed: 26/03/2013}
}


@ARTICLE{manski1993,
  author = {Manski, C F},
  title = {Identification of Endogenous Social Effects: The Reflection Problem},
  journal = {The Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {60},
  pages = {531--542},
  number = {3},
  month = jul,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This paper examines the reflection problem that arises when a researcher
	observing the distribution of behaviour in a population tries to infer whether the average behaviour in some group influences the behaviour of the individuals that comprise the group. It is found that inference is not possible unless the researcher has prior information specifying the composition of reference groups. If this information
	is available, the prospects for inference depend critically on the
	population relationship between the variables defining reference
	groups and those directly affecting outcomes. Inference is difficult
	to impossible if these variables are functionally dependent or are
	statistically independent. The prospects are better if the variables
	defining reference groups and those directly affecting outcomes are
	moderately related in the population.},
  issn = {00346527},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1083},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2298123}
}

@book{manski1995,
  title={Identification problems in the social sciences},
  author={Manski, Charles F},
  year={1995},
  publisher={Harvard University Press}
}

@article{miritello2011,
  title = {Dynamical strength of social ties in information spreading},
  author = {Miritello, Giovanna and Moro, Esteban and Lara, Rub\'en},
  journal = {Physical Review E},
  volume = {83},
  issue = {4},
  pages = {045102},
  numpages = {4},
  year = {2011},
  month = {Apr},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.83.045102},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.83.045102},
  publisher = {American Physical Society}
}



@ARTICLE{Markus1994,
  author = {Markus, M. Lynne},
  title = {Electronic Mail As the Medium of Managerial Choice},
  journal = {Organization Science},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {502--527},
  number = {4},
  month = nov,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {As new technologies that support managerial communication become widely
	used, the question of how and why managers, especially senior managers,
	use them increases in importance. This paper examines how and why
	managers use electronic mail. Today, one of the more influential
	theories of media choice in organization and information science
	is information richness theory, which has stimulated much empirical
	research on media selection and has clear implications for how managers
	should use media. Despite numerous modifications and elaborations,
	information richness theory remains an individual-level rational
	choice explanation of behavior, and as such it differs fundamentally
	from theories that emphasize the social context of managers' communication
	and media choice behavior. While the weight of informed opinion seems
	to be shifting toward social theories of media selection and use,
	much empirical research continues to test individual-level rational
	choice models. A multi-method investigation was designed to assess
	the power of information richness theory, relative to alternative
	social theories, to explain and predict managers' use of email. Managers
	were found to perceive various media in ways that were relatively
	consistent with information richness theory, but to use email more
	and differently than the theory predicted. In particular, effective
	senior managers were found to use email heavily and even for equivocal
	communications tasks. These results cannot be explained by information
	richness theory or by simple modifications of the theory. Rather,
	they suggest that the adoption, use, and consequences of media in
	organizations can be powerfully shaped by social processes such as
	sponsorship, socialization, and social control, which require social
	perspectives to understand them. These processes can result in differences
	across organizations and other social units in the patterns of using
	traditional media like the telephone, but such differences are even
	more likely for new media, like electronic mail.},
  issn = {10477039},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {285},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2635179}
}

@ARTICLE{Marres2007,
  author = {Marres, Noortje},
  title = {The Issues Deserve More Credit: Pragmatist Contributions to the Study
	of Public Involvement in Controversy},
  journal = {Social Studies of Science},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {759--780},
  number = {5},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This paper explores the issue-oriented’ perspective on public
	involvement in politics opened up by recent research in Science and
	Technology Studies (STS). This research proposes that public controversy
	around techno-scientific issues is dedicated to the articulation
	of these issues and their eventual accommodation in society. It does
	not, however, fully answer the question of why issue formation should
	be appreciated as a crucial dimension of democratic politics. To
	address this question, I turn to the work of two early 20th-century
	American pragmatists: John Dewey and Walter Lippmann. In their work
	on democracy in industrial society, they conceived of public involvement
	in politics as being occasioned by, and providing a way to settle,
	controversies that existing institutions were unable to resolve.
	Moreover, Dewey developed a socio-ontological’ understanding
	of issues, which suggests that people’s involvement in politics
	is mediated by problems that affect them. Dewey and Lippmann thus
	provide important argumentative resources for further elaborating
	the approach to public involvement developed in STS. STS research
	has also developed a socio-ontological’ approach, as it focuses
	on the attachments’ that people mobilize (and that mobilize
	people) in the performance of their concern with public affairs.
	Such an approach provides an alternative to discursivist analysis
	of the role of issue framing’ in the involvement of publics
	in politics.},
  keywords = {ANT, issue formation, John Dewey, Marres, political democracy, public
	involvement in controversy, STS, Walter Lippmann},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {6566},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://sss.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/37/5/759}
}

@INCOLLECTION{marsden2005,
  author = {Marsden, P V},
  title = {Recent developments in network measurement},
  booktitle = {Models and methods in social network analysis},
  year = {2005},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {58},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press}
}

@ARTICLE{marsden1990,
  author = {Marsden, P V},
  title = {Network Data and Measurement},
  journal = {Annual Review of Sociology},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {435--463},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0360-0572},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {256},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146%2Fannurev.so.16.080190.002251}
}

@ARTICLE{Marsden1984,
  author = {Marsden, P V and Campbell, K E},
  title = {Measuring Tie Strength},
  journal = {Social Forces},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {63},
  pages = {482--501},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Little attention has been given to the measurement of the concept
	of tie strength. Using survey data on friendship ties, we apply multiple
	indicator techniques to construct and validate measures of tie strength.
	We conclude that: (1) there may be two distinct aspects of tie strength,
	having to do with the time spent in a relationship and the depth
	of the relationship; (2) a measure of "closeness" or intensity is
	the best indicator of strength; (3) there are difficulties with frequency
	and duration of contact as indicators of strength; (4) predictors
	of strength (e.g., kinship, neighboring) are not especially strongly
	related to the concept; and (5) the constructed measures of strength,
	particularly the one of "time spent," are valid in that they are
	related to predictor variables in anticipated directions.},
  issn = {00377732},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {35},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2579058}
}

@ARTICLE{Marsden1993,
  author = {Marsden, P V and Friedkin, N E},
  title = {Network studies of social influence},
  journal = {Sociological Methods \& Research},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {127--127},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0049-1241},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {986},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Marsden1988,
  author = {Marsden, P V and Hurlbert, J S},
  title = {Social resources and mobility outcomes: A replication and extension},
  journal = {Social Forces},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {66},
  pages = {1038--1059},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {901},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@incollection{marsden2011,
  title={{Survey Methods for Network Data}},
  booktitle={{The SAGE handbook of social network analysis}},
  author={Marsden, P V},
  editor={Scott, John and Carrington, Peter J},
  year={2011},
  publisher={SAGE Publications Limited}
}


@INCOLLECTION{Martel1996,
  author = {Martel, R J},
  title = {Heterogeneity, aggregation, and a meaningful macroeconomics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0521552370},
  journal = {Beyond Microfoundations: Post Walrasian Economics},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1022},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Martin2006,
  author = {Martin, J. L.},
  title = {Models and methods in social network analysis.},
  journal = {Sociological Methods \& Research},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {302--304},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>098BU Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:1 </p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000241496800006</p>
	
	<p>Nov</p>},
  issn = {0049-1241},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {10883},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Marvel2009,
  author = {Marvel, S A and Strogatz, S H and Kleinberg, J M},
  title = {Energy Landscape of Social Balance},
  journal = {Physics Review Letters},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {103},
  pages = {198701--198701},
  number = {19},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {We model a close-knit community of friends and enemies as a fully
	connected network with positive and negative signs on its edges.
	Theories from social psychology suggest that certain sign patterns
	are more stable than others. This notion of social balance
	allows us to define an energy landscape for such networks. Its structure
	is complex: numerical experiments reveal a landscape dimpled with
	local minima of widely varying energy levels. We derive rigorous
	bounds on the energies of these local minima and prove that they
	have a modular structure that can be used to classify them.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1302},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.198701}
}

@ARTICLE{Mathews2006,
  author = {Mathews, Brian S},
  title = {ACRL - Do you Facebook?},
  journal = {Association of College \& Research Libraries},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {67},
  pages = {--},
  number = {5},
  month = may,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {7971},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.ala.org/ala/acrl/acrlpubs/crlnews/backissues2006/may06/facebook.cfm}
}

@ARTICLE{Mathews1998,
  author = {Mathews, K. M. and White, M. C. and Long, R. G. and Soper, B. and
	Von Bergen, C. W.},
  title = {Association of Indicators and Predictors of Tie Strength},
  journal = {Psychological reports},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {83},
  pages = {1459--1469},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  keywords = {reciprocity},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {99},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Mayer1966,
  author = {Mayer, A.},
  title = {The significance of quasi-groups in the study of complex societies},
  journal = {The social anthropology of complex societies},
  year = {1966},
  pages = {97--122},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {326},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Mayhew1980,
  author = {Mayhew, B H},
  title = {Structuralism versus individualism: Part 1, shadowboxing in the dark},
  journal = {Social Forces},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {59},
  pages = {335--375},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1135},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Mayhew1980a,
  author = {Mayhew, Bruce H.},
  title = {Structuralism versus Individualism: Part 1, Shadowboxing in the Dark},
  journal = {Social Forces},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {59},
  pages = {335--375},
  number = {2},
  month = dec,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {American sociology has been dominated by an individualist, psychologistic
	perspective. This dominance has been so pervasive that American sociologists
	are generally unfamiliar with a sociological apprehension of social
	phenomena. That is, American sociologists are largely unfamiliar
	with the structuralist (sociological) view of social phenomena. The
	two approaches are so far apart and employ such different terminologies
	and definitions that they would be more accurately conceived as two
	entirely different fields of study. This essay attempts to draw out
	some of the differences between the structuralist and the individualist
	perspectives and to offer a criticism of the individualist position.
	The critical aspects of the essay are intended to clarify for individualist
	sociologists just why structuralists regard individualism not only
	as a dead end, but, indeed, not even as sociology.},
  issn = {00377732},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {881},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2578025}
}

@ARTICLE{McAllister1995,
  author = {McAllister, Daniel J},
  title = {Affect- and Cognition-Based Trust as Foundations for Interpersonal
	Cooperation in Organizations},
  journal = {The Academy of Management Journal},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {24--59},
  number = {1},
  month = feb,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This study addressed the nature and functioning of relationships of
	interpersonal trust among managers and professionals in organizations,
	the factors influencing trust's development, and the implications
	of trust for behavior and performance. Theoretical foundations were
	drawn from the sociological literature on trust and the social-psychological
	literature on trust in close relationships. An initial test of the
	proposed theoretical framework was conducted in a field setting with
	194 managers and professionals.},
  issn = {00014273},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {12843},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0001-4273%28199502%2938%3A1%3C24%3AAACTAF%3E2.0.CO%3B2-G}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{McCallum2005,
  author = {McCallum, A. and Corrada-Emmanuel, A. and Wang, X.},
  title = {The author-recipient-topic model for topic and role discovery in
	social networks, with Application to Enron and Academic Email},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Workshop on Link Analysis, Counterterrorism and Security,
	SIAM International Conference on Data Mining 2005},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {23--32},
  month = apr,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {397},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{McPherson2001,
  author = {McPherson, M and Smith-Lovin, L and Cook, J M},
  title = {Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks},
  journal = {Annu. Rev. Sociol.},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {415--444},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0360-0572},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {304},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.415}
}

@ARTICLE{Meaney2001,
  author = {Meaney, M J},
  title = {Nature, nurture, and the disunity of knowledge},
  journal = {Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {935},
  pages = {50--61},
  number = {UNITY OF KNOWLEDGE: THE CONVERGENCE OF NATURAL AND HUMAN SCIENCE},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {1749-6632},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1027},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@incollection{mennell1977,
  title={{Individual `action' and its `social' consequences in the work of Norbert Elias}},
  author={Mennell, Stephen},
  booktitle={{Human Figurations: Essays for Norbert Elias}},
  publisher={{ Amsterdam: Amsterdams Sociologisch Tijdschrift}},
  pages={99--109},
  year={1977}
}



@ARTICLE{Mehra2005,
  author = {Mehra, A.},
  title = {The development of social network analysis: A study in the sociology
	of science.},
  journal = {Administrative Science Quarterly},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {50},
  pages = {148--151},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>937UI Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:3 </p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000229950900010</p>
	
	<p>Mar</p>},
  issn = {0001-8392},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {8663},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{merton1968,
  title={{The Matthew effect in science}},
  author={Merton, Robert K},
  journal={Science},
  volume={159},
  number={3810},
  pages={56--63},
  year={1968},
  publisher={Washington}
}


@article{merton1936,
  title={The unanticipated consequences of purposive social action},
  author={Merton, Robert K},
  journal={American sociological review},
  volume={1},
  number={6},
  pages={894--904},
  year={1936},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@ARTICLE{Meyer2008,
  author = {Morgan Meyer and Kate Woodthorpe},
  title = {The Material Presence of Absence: A Dialogue Between Museums and
	Cemeteries},
  journal = {Sociological Research Online},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {--},
  number = {6},
  month = sep,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  keywords = {Museums, Cemeteries, Objects, Absence, Presence},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {127},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.socresonline.org.uk/13/5/1.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Milgram1967,
  author = {Milgram, S},
  title = {The small world problem},
  journal = {Psychology today},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {60--67},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1448},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Miller1990,
  author = {Miller, Peter and Rose, Nikolas},
  title = {Governing economic life},
  journal = {Economy and Society},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {1--31},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {9404},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Millo2007,
  author = {Millo, Yuval},
  title = {Making Things Deliverable: the origins of index based derivatives},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {320--320},
  month = nov,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {140517028X},
  journal = {Market Devices},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {2815},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@book{minsky1988,
  title={Society of mind},
  author={Minsky, Marvin},
  year={1988},
  publisher={Simon and Schuster}

}


@ARTICLE{Mische1998,
  author = {Mische, A and White, H},
  title = {Between Conversation and Situation: Public Switching Dynamics across
	Network , Domains.},
  journal = {Social Research},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {695--724},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This article deals with different kinds of switching dynamics that
	emerge in particular types of social settings by exploring how publics
	facilitate movement among the multiple sets of overlapping relations
	that constitute social life. The historical emergence of publics
	was essential to the development of conversation as a specific variety
	of social discourse. Conversations and situations are both born of
	intersections between multiple networks and cultural domains. Both
	are closely related to the development of publics as mediating devices
	for switches across complex sets of relations. Whereas conversations
	create relatively neutral spaces of cross-network exchange, situations
	mobilize action. The social force and relevance of situations comes
	from their capacity to trigger realignments and reinterpretations
	across more specialized sets of sociocultural relations. Switchings
	between network domains are discontinuities in sociocultural process,
	appearing like zaps between television channels when viewed externally
	in successive cross-sections. But switching is not merely a function
	of individual will or purpose: a person can be said to have switched
	when the new setting considers as relevant a different set of discursive
	signals than the previous set, even if that individual's entire set
	of ties and signals has not changed. But when that person thinks
	about it after-the-fact and describes the experience to others, the
	anomalous experiences drop out, because they can't be woven into
	the story--just as the immediate social pressure of the new situation


	washed out the old and imposed the new set, willy nilly. Lines in
	a story are scripted by and with domain, in relation to place and
	time, physical objects, role-occupying others, and network choices.},
  comment = {<p>Accession Number: 1361738; Mische, Ann; White, Harrison; Issue
	Info: Fall98, Vol. 65 Issue 3, p695; Thesaurus Term: INTERPERSONAL
	relations; Subject Term: CONVERSATION; Subject Term: SOCIAL interaction;
	Subject Term: COLLOQUIAL language; Subject Term: ORAL communication;
	Number of Pages: 30p; Illustrations: 1 diagram; Document Type: Article;
	Full Text Word Count: 8768</p>},
  issn = {0037783X},
  keywords = {COLLOQUIAL language, CONVERSATION, INTERPERSONAL relations, ORAL communication,
	SOCIAL interaction},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {29},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://search.ebscohost.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=1361738&site=ehost-live}
}

@article{miller1978,
  title={Methodological individualism and social explanation},
  author={Miller, Richard W},
  journal={Philosophy of Science},
  pages={387--414},
  year={1978},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}


@incollection{mitchell1969,
	title = {The concept and use of social networks},
	booktitle = {Social Networks in Urban Relations: Analyses of Personal Relationships in Central African Towns},
	isbn = {9780719010354},
	shorttitle = {Social Networks in Urban Relations},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Manchester University Press},
	author = {Mitchell, James Clyde},
	year = {1969},
	keywords = {History / Africa / Central, Social Science / Sociology / General},
	pages = {1–-50}
},

@article{mitchell2009,
  title={Carbon democracy},
  author={Mitchell, Timothy},
  journal={Economy and Society},
  volume={38},
  number={3},
  pages={399--432},
  year={2009},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
} 

@ARTICLE{Mizruchi1994,
  author = {Mizruchi, M. S.},
  title = {Social Network Analysis - Recent Achievements and Current Controversies},
  journal = {Acta Sociologica},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {329--343},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Network analysis has grown rapidly over the past two decades, but 	criticisms of the approach have increased as well. This article focuses
	on several accomplishments and unresolved problems of the network
	approach. In the first section, I illustrate the value of the network
	model in several substantive areas, focusing on studies of centrality
	and power, network subgroups, and interorganizational relations.
	I then discuss three issues over which the approach has provoked
	controversy: the relation between network analysis and rational choice
	theory; the role of norms and culture; and the question of human
	agency. I conclude with some examples of how network theorists are
	addressing these problems.},
  issn = {0001-6993},
  keywords = {structural equivalence golden parachutes exchange networks centrality
	power cohesion board performance definition governance},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {2683},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{mizruchi1996,
  title={What do interlocks do? An analysis, critique, and assessment of research on interlocking directorates},
  author={Mizruchi, Mark S},
  journal={Annual review of sociology},
  pages={271--298},
  year={1996},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@ARTICLE{Mol1994,
  author = {Mol, Annemarie and Law, John},
  title = {Regions, Networks and Fluids: Anaemia and Social Topology},
  journal = {Social Studies of Science},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {641--671},
  number = {4},
  month = nov,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This is a paper about the topological presuppositions that frame the
	performance of social similarity and difference. It argues that 'the
	social' does not exist as a single spatial type, but rather performs
	itself in a recursive and topologically heterogeneous manner. Using
	material drawn from a study of the way in which tropical doctors
	handle anaemia, it explores three different social topologies. First,
	there are 'regions' in which objects are clustered together, and
	boundaries are drawn round each cluster. Second, there are 'networks'
	in which distance is a function of relations between elements, and
	difference a matter of relational variety. These two forms of spatiality
	are often mobilized in social theory. However, we argue that there
	are other kinds of social space, and here consider the possible character
	of a third, that of 'fluid spatiality'. In this, places are neither
	delineated by boundaries, nor linked through stable relations: instead,
	entities may be similar and dissimilar at different locations within
	fluid space. In addition, they may transform themselves without creating
	difference.},
  issn = {03063127},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {16358},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0306-3127%28199411%2924%3A4%3C641%3ARNAFAA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Z}
}

@ARTICLE{Molenaar1992,
  author = {Molenaar, Ivo W.},
  title = {[The Impact of Sociological Methodology on Statistical Methodology]:
	Comment: The Fence Between Statistics and Social Research},
  journal = {Statistical Science},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {203--205},
  number = {2},
  month = may,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {08834237},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {90},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2246305}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Molin2008,
  author = {Molin, E. and Arentze, T. and Timmermans, H.},
  title = {Eliciting Social Network Data},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Survey Methods in Transport: Harmonization
	and Data Comparability},
  year = {2008},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1242},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}


@book{monge2003,
  title={{Theories of communication networks}},
  author={Monge, P R and Contractor, N S},
  isbn={0195160371},
  year={2003},
  publisher={Oxford University Press}, 
  address={New-York, USA}
}



@article{moody2002,
  title={The importance of relationship timing for diffusion},
  author={Moody, James},
  journal={Social Forces},
  volume={81},
  number={1},
  pages={25--56},
  year={2002},
  publisher={Oxford University Press}
}


@INCOLLECTION{Moody2009,
  author = {Moody, J},
  title = {Network Dynamics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009},
  address = {Oxford, UK},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0199215367},
  booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology},
  keywords = {Hedstrom},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1322},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Moody2005,
  author = {Moody, J. and McFarland, D. and Bender-deMoll, S.},
  title = {Dynamic Network Visualization},
  journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {110},
  pages = {1206--41},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {13905},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Moody2003,
  author = {Moody, James and White, Douglas R.},
  title = {Structural Cohesion and Embeddedness: A Hierarchical Concept of Social
	Groups},
  journal = {American Sociological Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {68},
  pages = {103--127},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Although questions about social cohesion lie at the core of our discipline,
	definitions are often vague and difficult to operationalize. Here,
	research on social cohesion and social embeddedness is linked by
	developing a concept of structural cohesion based on network node
	connectivity. Structural cohesion is defined as the minimum number
	of actors who, if removed from a group, would disconnect the group.
	A structural dimension of embeddedness can then be defined through
	the hierarchical nesting of these cohesive structures. The empirical
	applicability of nestedness is demonstrated in two dramatically different
	substantive settings, and additional theoretical implications with
	reference to a wide array of substantive fields are discussed.},
  issn = {00031224},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1116},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/3088904}
}

@ARTICLE{Moon2002,
  author = {Moon, M. J},
  title = {The evolution of e-government among municipalities: rhetoric or reality?},
  journal = {Public administration review},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {424--433},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {360},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{moreno1938,
  title={Statistics of social configurations},
  author={Moreno, Jacob L and Jennings, Helen H},
  journal={Sociometry},
  pages={342--374},
  year={1938},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@book{morgan1999,
  title={{Models as mediators}},
  author={Morgan, M S and Morrison, M},
  year={1999},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}

@ARTICLE{Morgan2005,
  author = {Morgan, M S},
  title = {Experiments versus models: New phenomena, inference and surprise},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Methodology},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {317--317},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>In Models as Mediators, we argued that models are constructed from 	elements of theory, elements of data, analogical elements, and so
	forth. Experiments seem to<br />have the same kind of construction.
	Theories do not provide directly for<br />experiments any more than
	observations do. Theories and observations,<br />background and foreground
	knowledge about the world, are resources that<br />go into the design
	of an experiment. Sometimes there is more of theory,<br />sometimes
	less.</p>},
  issn = {1350-178X},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {310},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/13501780500086313}
}

@ARTICLE{Morgan2004,
  author = {Morgan, M S},
  title = {Imagination and Imaging in Model Building},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  pages = {753--766},
  number = {5},
  month = dec,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {354},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/426769}
}

@ARTICLE{Morgenbesser1956,
  author = {Morgenbesser, S},
  title = {Review: [untitled]},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {53},
  pages = {248--255},
  number = {7},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0022362X},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1323},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2022744}
}



@article{morris1995,
  title={Concurrent partnerships and transmission dynamics in networks},
  author={Morris, Martina and Kretzschmar, Mirjam},
  journal={Social Networks},
  volume={17},
  number={3},
  pages={299--318},
  year={1995},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}
@ARTICLE{Morton1993,
  author = {Morton, A},
  title = {Mathematical models: questions of trustworthiness},
  journal = {British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {659--674},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0007-0882},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1316},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}
@article{moussaid2009,
  title={Collective information processing and pattern formation in swarms, flocks, and crowds},
  author={Moussa\"{\i}d, Mehdi and Garnier, Simon and Theraulaz, Guy and Helbing, Dirk},
  journal={Topics in Cognitive Science},
  volume={1},
  number={3},
  pages={469--497},
  year={2009},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}


@ARTICLE{Mouw2006,
  author = {Mouw, T},
  title = {Estimating the Causal Effect of Social Capital: A Review of Recent
	Research},
  journal = {Annu. Rev. Sociol.},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {79--102},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0360-0572},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1028},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.soc.32.061604.123150?journalCode=soc}
}

@ARTICLE{Mouw2003,
  author = {Mouw, Ted},
  title = {Social Capital and Finding a Job: Do Contacts Matter?},
  journal = {American Sociological Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {68},
  pages = {868--898},
  number = {6},
  month = dec,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Does social capital affect labor market outcomes? The prevalent use
	of job contacts to find work suggests that "who you know" is an important
	means of getting a good job. Network theories of social capital argue
	that well-connected workers benefit because of the job information
	and influence they receive through their social ties. Although a
	number of studies have found a positive relationship between measures
	of social capital and wages and/or occupational prestige, little
	is known about the causal effect of social networks on labor market
	outcomes. Four data sets are used to reassess findings on the role
	of social capital in the labor market. A test of causality is proposed
	based on the argument that if social capital variables do have a
	causal effect on job outcomes, then workers with high levels of social
	capital should be more likely to use contacts to find work, all else
	being equal. Results suggest that much of the effect of social capital
	in the existing literature reflects the tendency for similar people
	to become friends rather than a causal effect of friends' characteristics
	on labor market outcomes.},
  issn = {00031224},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1142},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/1519749}
}

@ARTICLE{Mucha2010,
  author = {Mucha, P J and Richardson, T and Macon, K and Porter, M A and Onnela,
	J P},
  title = {Community structure in time-dependent, multiscale, and multiplex
	networks},
  journal = {science},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {328},
  pages = {876--876},
  number = {5980},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1298},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@conference{murshed2007,
  title={{Social Network Analysis and Organizational Disintegration: The Case of Enron Corporation}},
  author={Murshed, S T H and Davis, J G  and Hossain, L},
  booktitle={International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS2007)},
  year={2007}
}


@ARTICLE{Mutch2002,
  author = {Mutch, A},
  title = {Actors and Networks or Agents and Structures: Towards a Realist View
	of Information Systems},
  journal = {Organization},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {477--496},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>-- There are substances that have been there all along Latour Pandora:170</p>
	
	<p>ANT and Positivism (p. 492)</p>
	
	<p>ANT and Process</p>
	
	<p>Archer and Symmetry </p><p>between humans and non-humans... non</p>
	
	<p>empirics vs. theory</p><p>ANT is more interested in practice/empirics/methodology
	than other theoretical frameworks</p>},
  keywords = {ANT},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {3958},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://org.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/9/3/477}
}

@ARTICLE{Nagel1952,
  author = {Nagel, E},
  title = {Wholes, sums, and organic unities},
  journal = {Philosophical Studies},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {17--32},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0031-8116},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1325},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@book{nadel1957,
  title={The theory of social structure},
  author={Nadel, Siegfried Frederick and Fortes, Meyer},
  year={1957},
  publisher={Cohen \& West London}
}

@incollection{nadel2007,
  title={{On Social Structure}},
  booktitle={{Theory in Anthropology: A Sourcebook}},
  author={Nadel, Siegfried Frederick},
  editor={Manners, Robert A and Kaplan, David},
  year={2007},
  publisher={Routledge \& Kegan Paul}
}


@ARTICLE{Nardi2004,
  author = {Nardi, Bonnie A. and Schiano, Diane J. and Gumbrecht, Michelle and
	Swartz, Luke},
  title = {Why We Blog},
  journal = {COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {47},
  pages = {--},
  number = {12},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {7833},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Nebus2006,
  author = {Nebus, James},
  title = {BUILDING COLLEGIAL INFORMATION NETWORKS: A THEORY OF ADVICE NETWORK
	GENERATION.},
  journal = {Academy of Management Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {615--637},
  number = {3},
  month = jul,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {The theory of network generation I present predicts actor selection
	and retention in forming an advice network. The research question
	explored is whom do people contact when needing advice? The theory
	posits that the advice seeker, when possessing rich information on
	potential alters, decides whom to contact by trading off expected
	knowledge value versus the cost of obtaining it. In the contact information
	poor case, alter selection antecedents are the potential contact's
	accessibility and perceived willingness to share advice. ABSTRACT
	FROM AUTHOR Copyright of Academy of Management Review is the property
	of Academy of Management and its content may not be copied or emailed
	to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's
	express written permission. However, users may print, download, or
	email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged.
	No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should
	refer to the original published version of the material for the full
	abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts)},
  issn = {03637425},
  keywords = {BUSINESS networks, COST effectiveness, DECISION making, EGO (Psychology),
	INFORMATION networks, INFORMATION resources management, INTERPERSONAL
	relations, KNOWLEDGE transfer (Communication), SOCIAL contact, SOCIAL
	group structure, SOCIAL interaction, THEORY},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {16315},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=21318921&site=ehost-live}
}

@ARTICLE{Neda2000,
  author = {Neda, Z. and Ravasz, E. and Brechet, Y. and Vicsek, T. and Barabasi,
	A-L},
  title = {Self-organizing processes: The sound of many hands clapping},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {403},
  pages = {849--850},
  number = {6772},
  month = feb,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0028-0836},
  keywords = {self-organization},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {9140},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35002660}
}

@ARTICLE{Newby2003,
  author = {Newby, Gregory B. and Greenberg, Jane and Jones, Paul},
  title = {Open source software development and Lotka's Law: Bibliometric patterns
	in programming},
  journal = {Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {54},
  pages = {169--178},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This research applies Lotka's Law to metadata on open source software
	development. Lotka's Law predicts the proportion of authors at different
	levels of productivity. Open source software development harnesses
	the creativity of thousands of programmers worldwide, is important
	to the progress of the Internet and many other computing environments,
	and yet has not been widely researched. We examine metadata from
	the Linux Software Map (LSM), which documents many open source projects,
	and Sourceforge, one of the largest resources for open source developers.
	Authoring patterns found are comparable to prior studies of Lotka's
	Law for scientific and scholarly publishing. Lotka's Law was found
	to be effective in understanding software development productivity
	patterns, and offer promise in predicting aggregate behavior of open
	source developers.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {79},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Newman2006,
  author = {Newman, M E J},
  title = {From the Cover: Modularity and community structure in networks},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  pages = {8577--8582},
  number = {23},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Many networks of interest in the sciences, including social networks,
	computer networks, and metabolic and regulatory networks, are found
	to divide naturally into communities or modules. The problem of detecting
	and characterizing this community structure is one of the outstanding
	issues in the study of networked systems. One highly effective approach
	is the optimization of the quality function known as "modularity"
	over the possible divisions of a network. Here I show that the modularity
	can be expressed in terms of the eigenvectors of a characteristic
	matrix for the network, which I call the modularity matrix, and that
	this expression leads to a spectral algorithm for community detection
	that returns results of demonstrably higher quality than competing
	methods in shorter running times. I illustrate the method with applications
	to several published network data sets.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {12607},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/103/23/8577}
}

@ARTICLE{newman2005,
  author = {Newman, M E J},
  title = {Power laws, Pareto distributions and Zipf\'s law},
  journal = {Contemporary physics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {323--351},
  number = {5},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {110},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Newman2003,
  author = {Newman, M E J},
  title = {The structure and function of complex networks},
  journal = {SIAM Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {167--256},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {155},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{newman2003a,
  title={Why social networks are different from other types of networks},
  author={Newman, Mark EJ and Park, Juyong},
  journal={Physical Review E},
  volume={68},
  number={3},
  pages={036122},
  year={2003},
  publisher={APS}
}
@article{newman2003b,
  title = {Properties of highly clustered networks},
  author = {Newman, M. E. J.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
  volume = {68},
  issue = {2},
  pages = {026121},
  numpages = {6},
  year = {2003},
  month = {Aug},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.68.026121},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.68.026121},
  publisher = {American Physical Society}
}
@ARTICLE{newman2001b,
  author = {Newman, M. E. J.},
  title = {{Scientific collaboration networks. II. Shortest paths, weighted networks, and centrality}},
  journal = {Physical Review E},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {64},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Using computer databases of scientific papers in physics, biomedical
	research, and computer science, we have constructed networks of collaboration
	between scientists in each of these disciplines. In these networks
	two scientists are considered connected if they have coauthored one
	or more papers together. Here we study a variety of nonlocal statistics
	for these networks, such as typical distances between scientists
	through the network, and measures of centrality such as closeness
	and betweenness. We further argue that simple networks such as these
	cannot capture variation in the strength of collaborative ties and
	propose a measure of collaboration strength based on the number of
	papers coauthored by pairs of scientists, and the number of other
	scientists with whom they coauthored those papers.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {417},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{newman2001a,
  author = {Newman, M. E. J.},
  title = {{Scientific collaboration networks. I. Network construction and fundamental results}},
  journal = {Physical Review E},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {64},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Using computer databases of scientific papers in physics, biomedical
	research, and computer science, we have constructed networks of collaboration
	between scientists in each of these disciplines. In these networks
	two scientists are considered connected if they have coauthored one
	or more papers together. We study a variety of statistical properties
	of our networks, including numbers of papers written by authors,
	numbers of authors per paper, numbers of collaborators that scientists
	have, existence and size of a giant component of connected scientists,
	and degree of clustering in the networks. We also highlight some
	apparent differences in collaboration patterns between the subjects
	studied. In the following paper, we study a number of measures of
	centrality and connectedness in the same networks.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {228},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Newman2004,
  author = {Newman, M E J and Girvan, M},
  title = {Finding and evaluating community structure in networks},
  journal = {Physical Review E},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {69},
  pages = {026113--026113},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {5972},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v69/e026113}
}

@ARTICLE{Newman2007,
  author = {Newman, M E J and Leicht, E A},
  title = {Mixture models and exploratory analysis in networks},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {104},
  pages = {9564--9564},
  number = {23},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1297},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Ngwenyama1997,
  author = {Ngwenyama, Ojelanki K. and Lee, Allen S.},
  title = {Communication Richness in Electronic Mail: Critical Social Theory
	and the Contextuality of Meaning},
  journal = {MIS Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {145--167},
  number = {2},
  month = jun,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {02767783},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {184},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/249417}
}

@ARTICLE{Nip2004,
  author = {Nip, J Y M},
  title = {The Relationship between Online and Offline Communities: The Case
	of the Queer Sisters},
  journal = {Media Culture Society},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {409--428},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {The popularity of Internet communities has raised the question of
	how they relate to offline communities. Yet there has been hardly
	any research that focuses on this question. This article examines
	the relationship between online and offline communities through a
	case study of the community formed on a bulletin board on the world-wide
	web and the women's group in Hong Kong, the Queer Sisters, who created
	the board. The study finds that the community formed on the bulletin
	board is largely autonomous in relation to the offline group. Informed
	by medium theory', this article highlights the social potential of
	the Internet in forming communities. However the article also argues
	that contingent conditions have an important influence on whether
	online communities are autonomous in relation to the offline communities.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {11779},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://mcs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/26/3/409}
}

@ARTICLE{Noh2005,
  author = {Noh, Jae Dong and Jeong, Hyeong-Chai and Ahn, Yong-Yeol and Jeong,
	Hawoong},
  title = {Growing network model for community with group structure},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {71},
  pages = {036131--6},
  number = {3},
  month = mar,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  keywords = {Internet},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {6066},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v71/e036131}
}

@ARTICLE{Nooy2010,
  author = {de Nooy, Wouter},
  title = {Networks of action and events over time. A multilevel discrete-time 	event history model for longitudinal network data},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Longitudinal network data recording the moment at which ties appear,
	change, or disappear are increasingly available. Event history models
	can be used to analyze the dynamics of time-stamped network data.
	This paper adapts the discrete-time event history model to social
	network data. A discrete-time event history model can easily incorporate
	a multilevel design and time-varying covariates. A multilevel design
	is needed to account for dependencies among ties and vertices, which
	should not be ignored in a small longitudinal network. Time-varying
	covariates are required to analyze network effects, that is, the
	impact of previous ties. In addition, a discrete-time event history
	model handles constraints on who can act or who can be acted upon
	in a straightforward way. The model can be estimated with multilevel
	logistic regression analysis, which is illustrated by an application
	to book reviews, so network evolution can be analyzed with a fairly
	standard statistical tool.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  keywords = {Book reviewing, Discrete-time event history models, Longitudinal social
	networks, Multilevel logistic regression analysis, Network dynamics},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {952},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Nooy2003,
  author = {de Nooy, Wouter},
  title = {Fields and networks: correspondence analysis and social network analysis
	in the framework of field theory},
  journal = {Poetics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {305--327},
  number = {5-6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Pierre Bourdieu advocated relational thinking and a relational methodology.
	Nevertheless, he rejected social network analysis as a suitable technique
	for analyzing fields and he prescribed correspondence analysis. There
	are no fundamental technical differences between the two methods:
	social network analysis can produce spatial diagrams that are very
	similar to correspondence maps. Bourdieu's problem with network analysis
	concerns the kind of relations that should be analyzed: objective
	relations instead of the interpersonal relations usually studied
	in social network analysis. This paper discusses the differences
	between the two types of relations and it argues that interpersonal
	relations mediate and transform the effect of objective relations.
	Network analysis is needed for investigating this process, which
	may help to further integrate Bourdieu's field theory and theory
	of practice.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {5937},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VC3-49RCHS9-1/1/cf881002be3b104e31ec0def7123416c}
}

@ARTICLE{Nooy2003a,
  author = {de Nooy, W.},
  title = {Fields and networks: correspondence analysis and social network analysis
	in the framework of field theory},
  journal = {Poetics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {305--327},
  number = {5-6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Pierre Bourdieu advocated relational thinking and a relational methodology.
	Nevertheless, he rejected social network analysis as a suitable technique
	for analyzing fields and he prescribed correspondence analysis. There
	are no fundamental technical differences between the two methods:
	social network analysis can produce spatial diagrams that are very
	similar to correspondence maps. Bourdieu's problem with network analysis
	concerns the kind of relations that should be analyzed: objective
	relations instead of the interpersonal relations usually studied
	in social network analysis. This paper discusses the differences
	between the two types of relations and it argues that interpersonal
	relations mediate and transform the effect of objective relations.
	Network analysis is needed for investigating this process, which
	may help to further integrate Bourdieu's field theory and theory
	of practice. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
  comment = {<p>749DP Times Cited:2 Cited References Count:42</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000186903600002</p>
	
	<p>Oct-Dec</p>},
  issn = {0304-422X},
  keywords = {dynamics graphs world art},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {13569},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@misc{oakeshott1991,
  title={On human conduct },
  author={Oakeshott, Michael},
  year={1991},
  publisher={Oxford University Press},
  address={Oxford,UK}
}

@ARTICLE{Oh2006,
  author = {Hongseok Oh and Labianca, Giuseppe (Joe) and Myung-Ho Chung},
  title = {A MULTILEVEL MODEL OF GROUP SOCIAL CAPITAL.},
  journal = {Academy of Management Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {569--582},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {We introduce the concept of group social capital--the set of resources
	made available to a group through members' social relationships within
	the social structure of the group and in the broader formal and informal
	structure of the organization. We argue that greater group social
	capital resources lead to greater group effectiveness and that there
	are many different conduits through which group social capital resources
	flow. We present a multilevel, multidimensional model arguing that
	an optimal balance of all these conduits maximizes group social capital
	resources and group effectiveness. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright
	of Academy of Management Review is the property of Academy of Management
	and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or
	posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written
	permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles
	for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is
	given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original
	published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright
	applies to all Abstracts)},
  issn = {03637425},
  keywords = {CAPITAL, INFRASTRUCTURE (Economics), INTERGROUP relations, MANAGEMENT,
	ORGANIZATIONAL aims & objectives, organizational structure, SOCIAL
	capital (Sociology), SOCIAL group structure, SOCIAL groups, SOCIAL
	interaction, SOCIAL structure, TEAMS in the workplace},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {4116},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=21318918&site=ehost-live}
}

@ARTICLE{onnela2007,
  author = {Onnela, J-P and Saram\"aki, J and Hyvonen, J and Szabo, G and Lazer, D and Kaski, K and Kertesz, J and Barabasi, A-L},
  title = {Structure and tie strengths in mobile communication networks},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {104},
  pages = {7332--7336},
  number = {18},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Electronic databases, from phone to e-mails logs, currently provide
	detailed records of human communication patterns, offering novel
	avenues to map and explore the structure of social and communication
	networks. Here we examine the communication patterns of millions
	of mobile phone users, allowing us to simultaneously study the local
	and the global structure of a society-wide communication network.
	We observe a coupling between interaction strengths and the network's
	local structure, with the counterintuitive consequence that social
	networks are robust to the removal of the strong ties but fall apart
	after a phase transition if the weak ties are removed. We show that
	this coupling significantly slows the diffusion process, resulting
	in dynamic trapping of information in communities and find that,
	when it comes to information diffusion, weak and strong ties are
	both simultaneously ineffective.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {7081},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/104/18/7332}
}

@ARTICLE{Onnela2007a,
  author={Jukka-Pekka Onnela and Jari Saram\"aki and J\"orkki Hyv\"onen and G\'abor Szab\'o and M Argollo de Menezes and Kimmo Kaski and Albert-L\'aszl\'o Barab\'asi and J\'anos Kert\'esz},
  title={Analysis of a large-scale weighted network of one-to-one human communication},
  journal={New Journal of Physics},
  volume={9},
  number={6},
  pages={179},
  url={http://stacks.iop.org/1367-2630/9/i=6/a=179},
  year={2007},
  abstract={We construct a connected network of 3.9 million nodes from mobile phone call records, which can be regarded as a proxy for the underlying human communication network at the societal level. We assign two weights on each edge to reflect the strength of social interaction, which are the aggregate call duration and the cumulative number of calls placed between the individuals over a period of 18 weeks. We present a detailed analysis of this weighted network by examining its degree, strength, and weight distributions, as well as its topological assortativity and weighted assortativity, clustering and weighted clustering, together with correlations between these quantities. We give an account of motif intensity and coherence distributions and compare them to a randomized reference system. We also use the concept of link overlap to measure the number of common neighbours any two adjacent nodes have, which serves as a useful local measure for identifying the interconnectedness of communities. We report a positive correlation between the overlap and weight of a link, thus providing strong quantitative evidence for the weak ties hypothesis, a central concept in social network analysis. The percolation properties of the network are found to depend on the type and order of removed links, and they can help understand how the local structure of the network manifests itself at the global level. We hope that our results will contribute to modelling weighted large-scale social networks, and believe that the systematic approach followed here can be adopted to study other weighted networks.}
}


@ARTICLE{opsahl2009,
  author = {Opsahl, Tore and Panzarasa, Pietro},
  title = {Clustering in weighted networks},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {155--163},
  number = {2},
  month = may,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  keywords = {Clustering, Transitivity, Weighted networks},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {201},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VD1-4VTVJRG-1/2/482c38f908493aa9b9bd8ba34dd3365b}
}

@article{opsahl2011,
  title={Triadic closure in two-mode networks: Redefining the global and local clustering coefficients},
  author={Opsahl, Tore},
  journal={Social Networks},
  year={2011},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}


@INCOLLECTION{Orgad2007,
  author = {Orgad, Shani},
  title = {The Interrelations between Online and Offline: Questions, Issues
	and Implications},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press, USA},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {273--291},
  month = apr,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0199266239},
  journal = {The Oxford Handbook of Information and Communication Technologies},
  keywords = {Kallinikos, Networks},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {672},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{orlikowski2000,
  title={Using technology and constituting structures: A practice lens for studying technology in organizations},
  author={Orlikowski, Wanda J},
  journal={Organization science},
  volume={11},
  number={4},
  pages={404--428},
  year={2000},
  publisher={INFORMS}
}


@ARTICLE{orlikowski2001,
  author = {Orlikowski, Wanda J. and Iacono, S.},
  title = {Research commentary: desperately seeking the IT in IT research
	– A call to theorize the IT artifact},
  journal = {Information Systems Research},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {13--13},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {15717},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Otte2002,
  author = {Otte, E. and Rousseau, R.},
  title = {Social network analysis: a powerful strategy, also for the information
	sciences},
  journal = {Journal of Information Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {441--453},
  number = {6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Social network analysis (SNA) is not a formal theory in sociology
	but rather a strategy for investigating social structures. As it
	is an idea that can be applied in many fields, we study, in particular,
	its influence in the information sciences. Information scientists
	study publication, citation and co-citation networks, collaboration
	structures and other forms of social interaction networks. Moreover,
	the Internet represents a social network of an unprecedented scale.
	In all these studies social network analysis can successfully be
	applied. SNA is further related to recent theories concerning the
	free market economy, geography and transport networks. The growth
	of SNA is documented and a co-author network of SNA is drawn. Centrality
	measures of the SNA network are calculated.},
  comment = {<p>635PD Times Cited:11 Cited References Count:54</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000180407200001</p>},
  issn = {0165-5515},
  keywords = {infrastructure percolation model},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {12276},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Padgett1993,
  author = {Padgett, J F and Ansell, C K},
  title = {Robust Action and the Rise of the Medici, 1400-1434},
  journal = {The American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {98},
  pages = {1259--1319},
  number = {6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {We analyze the centralization of political parties and elite networks
	that underlay the birth of the Renaissance state in Florence. Class
	revolt and fisical crisis were the ultimate causes of elite consolidation,
	but Medicean political control was produced by means of network disjunctures
	within the elite, which the Medici alone spanned. Cosimo de' Medici's
	multivocal identity as sphinx harnessed the power available in these
	network holes and resolved the contradiction between judge and boss
	inherent in all organizations. Methodologically, we argue that to
	understand state formation one must penetrate beneath the veneer
	of formal institutions, groups, and goals down to the relational
	substrata of peoples' actual lives. Ambiguity and heterogeneity,
	not planning and self- interest, are the raw materials of which powerful
	states and persons are constructed.},
  issn = {00029602},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1118},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2781822}
}

@ARTICLE{Palacios-Huerta2004,
  author = {Palacios-Huerta, I and Volij, O},
  title = {The measurement of intellectual influence},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {72},
  pages = {963--977},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0012-9682},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1453},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Palen2003,
  author = {Palen, L. and Dourish, P.},
  title = {Unpacking" privacy" for a networked world},
  journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing
	systems},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {129--136},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {7667},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{palla2007,
  author = {Palla, G and Barab\'asi, A-L and Vicsek, T},
  title = {Quantifying social group evolution},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {446},
  pages = {664--664},
  number = {7136},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {125},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Palla2005,
  author = {Palla, G and Der\'enyi, I and Farkas, I and Vicsek, T},
  title = {Uncovering the overlapping community structure of complex networks
	in nature and society},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {435},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {5713},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{pan2011,
  title={Path lengths, correlations, and centrality in temporal networks},
  author={Pan, Raj Kumar and Saram{\"a}ki, Jari},
  journal={Physical Review E},
  volume={84},
  number={1},
  pages={016105},
  year={2011},
  publisher={APS}
}


@ARTICLE{Paolillo2001,
  author = {Paolillo, John C.},
  title = {Language variation on Internet Relay Chat: A social network approach},
  journal = {Journal of Sociolinguistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {180--213},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This paper examines linguistic variation on an Internet Relay Chat
	channel with respect to the hypothesis, based on the model of Milroy
	and Milroy (1992), that standard variants tend to be associated with
	weak social network ties, while vernacular variants are associated
	with strong network ties. An analysis of frequency of contact as
	a measure of tie strength reveals a structured relationship between
	tie strength and several linguistic variants. However, the variant
	features are associated with social positions in a way that does
	not correlate neatly with tie strength. An account of these results
	is proposed in terms of the social functions of the different variables
	and the larger social context of IRC affecting tie strength.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {164},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9481.00147}
}

@ARTICLE{Park,
  author = {Park, H. W.},
  title = {Hyperlink network analysis: A new method for the study of social
	structure on the web},
  journal = {Connections},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {49--61},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {2585},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Park2007,
  author = {Park, Y. and Zhu, W. M.},
  title = {Social network analysis for studying complex social network phenomena},
  journal = {Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {78},
  pages = {A8-A9--A8-A9},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>137YH Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:0</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>Feb</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000244328700023</p>},
  issn = {0270-1367},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {12984},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://haaretz.co.il}
}

@ARTICLE{parkhe2006,
  author = {Parkhe, Arvind and Wasserman, Stanley and Ralston, David A.},
  title = {New Frontiers in Network Theory Development},
  journal = {Academy of Management Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {560--568},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This special topic forum, commissioned to stimulate theory development
	on building effective networks, contains eleven papers spanning the
	micro, meso, macro, and meta levels of analysis. Each paper breaks
	new ground; collectively, they suggest that we are at a crossroads
	in network research. Important opportunities remain, however, for
	further work in network theory development, and we highlight major
	gaps relating to network theory's scope and mission, accessibility,
	integration with other perspectives, and attention to process and
	internationalization issues. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright of Academy
	of Management Review is the property of Academy of Management and
	its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted
	to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission.
	However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual
	use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the
	accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published
	version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies
	to all Abstracts)},
  issn = {03637425},
  keywords = {BUSINESS networks, CONGRESSES & conventions, GLOBALIZATION, INFORMATION
	networks, INTERNALIZATION, INTERNATIONAL business enterprises, MANAGEMENT,
	ORGANIZATION, ORGANIZATIONAL behavior, SNA, SOCIAL network theory
	(Communication), SYSTEM analysis, THEORY},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {9296},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=21318917&site=ehost-live}
}

@ARTICLE{Pastor-Satorras2010,
  author = {Pastor-Satorras, R. and Vespignani, A.},
  title = {Complex networks: Patterns of complexity},
  journal = {Nature Physics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {480--481},
  number = {7},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {1745-2473},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1210},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Pattison2000,
  author = {Pattison, Philippa and Wasserman, Stanley and Robins, Garry and Kanfer,
	Alaina Michaelson},
  title = {Statistical Evaluation of Algebraic Constraints for Social Networks},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Psychology},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {536--568},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {A multirelational social network on a set of individuals may be represented
	as a collection of binary relations. Compound relations constructed
	from this collection represent various labeled paths linking individuals
	in the network. Since many models of interest for social networks
	can be formulated in terms of orderings among these labeled paths,
	we consider the problem of evaluating an hypothesized set of orderings,
	termed algebraic constraints. Each constraint takes the form of an
	hypothesized inclusion relation for a pair of labeled paths. In this
	paper, we establish conditions under which sets of such constraints
	may be regarded as partial algebras. We describe the structure of
	constraint sets and show that each corresponds to a subset of consistent
	relation bundles between pairs of individuals. We thereby construct
	measures of fit for a given constraint set. Then, we show how, in
	combination with the assumption of various conditional uniform multigraph
	distributions, these measures lead to a flexible approach to the
	evaluation of fit of an hypothesized constraint set. Several applications
	are presented and some possible extensions of the approach are briefly
	discussed.},
  issn = {0022-2496},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {367},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6WK3-45F4VKT-3/2/256e31bfc72dedb1bb1cdd42492e3863}
}

@ARTICLE{Pentland1994,
  author = {Pentland, B T and Reuter, H H},
  title = {Organizational routines as grammars of action.},
  journal = {Administrative Science Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {--},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1069},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}


@book{mauss1950,
  title={{The gift: Forms and functions of exchange in archaic societies}},
  author={Mauss, M},
  year={2000},
  address={New-York, New-York, USA},
  publisher={W. W. Norton and Company}
}
@article{mauss1973,
  title={Techniques of the body},
  author={Mauss, Marcel},
  journal={Economy and society},
  volume={2},
  number={1},
  pages={70--88},
  year={1973},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}


@ARTICLE{Petroczi2006,
  author = {Petrczi, A. and Nepusz, T. and Bazs, F.},
  title = {Measuring tie-strength in virtual social networks},
  journal = {Connections},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {39--52},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  keywords = {reciprocity},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {378},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Pinheiro2006,
  author = {Pinheiro, J C and Chao, E C},
  title = {Efficient Laplacian and Adaptive Gaussian Quadrature Algorithms for
	Multilevel Generalized Linear Mixed Models},
  journal = {Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {58--81},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {1061-8600},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {64},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://pubs.amstat.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/doi/abs/10.1198/106186006X96962}
}

@ARTICLE{Pisani2010,
  author = {Pisani, E},
  title = {Has the internet changed science?},
  journal = {{Prospect Magazine, November 17th 2010}},
  year = {2010},
  date = {2010-11-17},
  number = {177},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1216},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/2010/11/has-the-internet-changed-science/}
}

@ARTICLE{Podolny2001,
  author = {Podolny, J M},
  title = {Networks as the pipes and prisms of the market},
  journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {107},
  pages = {33--60},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {899},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Podolny1993,
  author = {Podolny, J M},
  title = {A Status-Based Model of Market Competition},
  journal = {The American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {98},
  pages = {829--872},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This article explores the significance of status processes for generating
	and reproducing hierarchy among producers in a market. It develops
	a conception of a market as a status order in which each producer's
	status position circumscribes the producer's actions by providing
	a unique cost and revenue profile for manufacturing a good of a given
	level of quality. An examination of pricing behavior among investment
	banks in the underwriting of corporate securities provides impirical
	support for this status-based model of market competition. Extension
	are discussed.},
  issn = {00029602},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1004},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2781237}
}

@ARTICLE{Podolny1997,
  author = {Podolny, J M and Baron, J N},
  title = {Resources and Relationships: Social Networks and Mobility in the
	Workplace},
  journal = {American Sociological Review},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {673--693},
  number = {5},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {We examine how the structure and content of individuals' networks
	in the workplace affect intraorganizational mobility. Consistent
	with prior research, we find that an individual's mobility is enhanced
	by having a large, sparse network of informal ties for acquiring
	information and resources. However, in contrast to previous work,
	we emphasize the importance of consistent role expectations for performance
	and mobility. We find evidence that well-defined performance expectations
	are more likely to arise from a small, dense network of individuals.
	We develop a typology of network contents and document the interaction
	between network structure and content in analyses of mobility among
	employees of a high-technology firm. We also examine how the effects
	of tie duration on mobility vary by tie content. We discuss the implications
	of our results for theory and research on networks and organizational
	mobility.},
  issn = {00031224},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {982},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2657354}
}

@ARTICLE{Podolny1995,
  author = {Podolny, J M and Stuart, T E},
  title = {A Role-Based Ecology of Technological Change},
  journal = {The American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {100},
  pages = {1224--1260},
  number = {5},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This article considers what factors determine whether an innovation
	becomes a foundation for future technological developments rather
	than a "dea end." The authors introduce the concept of the technological
	niche, which includes a focal innovation, the innovations on which
	the focal innovations builds, the innovations that build upon the
	focal innovation, and the technological ties among the innovations
	within the niche. Using patents and patent citations to measure characteristics
	of innovation niches within the semiconductor industry, the authors
	show that the size of the niche and the status of the actors within
	the niche have a positive effect on the likelihood that subsequent
	innovations will build upon the focal innovation. Competitive intensity
	within the niche has a negative effect on this likelihood.},
  issn = {00029602},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1412},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2782276}
}

@ARTICLE{Porter2009,
  author = {Porter, M A and Onnela, J P and Mucha, P J},
  title = {Communities in Networks},
  journal = {arXiv:0902.3788},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {We survey some of the concepts, methods, and applications of community
	detection, which has become an increasingly important area of network
	science. To help ease newcomers into the field, we provide a guide
	to available methodology and open problems, and discuss why scientists
	from diverse backgrounds are interested in these problems. As a running
	theme, we emphasize the connections of community detection to problems
	in statistical physics and computational optimization.},
  keywords = {Computer Science - Computers and Society, Computer Science - Discrete
	Mathematics, Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics, Mathematics
	- Statistics, Nonlinear Sciences - Adaptation and Self-Organizing
	Systems, Physics - Computational Physics, Physics - Physics and Society},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {240},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0902.3788}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Powell2005,
  author = {Powell, Walter and Gammal, Denise and Simard, Caroline},
  title = {Close Encounters: The Reception of Managerial Practices in the San
	Francisco Bay Area Nonprofit Community},
  booktitle = {Advances in Organization Studies},
  publisher = {Liber \& Copenhagen Business School Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Czarniawska, Barbara and Sevon, Guje and Stablein, Ralph},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {Global Ideas: How Ideas, Objects and Practices Travel in the Global
	Economy},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {2914},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Powell1991,
  author = {Powell, W. W.},
  title = {Neither market nor hierarchy: network forms of organization},
  publisher = {Sage Publications Ltd},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {312--312},
  month = dec,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0803985908},
  journal = {Markets, Hierarchies and Networks: The Coordination of Social Life},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {3119},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}



@misc{presti2007, 
	author = {Manuel Presti}, 
	title={Swarm Behaviour: \href{http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2007/07/swarms/swarms-photography}{National Geographic}}, 
	year = "2007", 
	url = "http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2007/07/swarms/swarms-photography",
	note = {Accessed: 23/05/2013},
	howpublished = {\url{{http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2007/07/swarms/swarms-photography}}},	
	organization = "National Geographic"

}




@ARTICLE{Price1976,
  author = {Price, D S},
  title = {A general theory of bibliometric and other cumulative advantage processes},
  journal = {Journal of the American Society for Information Science},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {292--306},
  number = {5},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {1097-4571},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1409},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Price1965,
  author = {Price, D S},
  title = {Networks of scientific papers},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {149},
  pages = {--},
  number = {510},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1410},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Radcliffe-Brown1940,
  author = {Radcliffe-Brown, A R},
  title = {On Social Structure},
  journal = {The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain
	and Ireland},
  year = {1940},
  volume = {70},
  pages = {1--12},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {03073114},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1399},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2844197}
}

@ARTICLE{Radicchi2004,
  author = {Radicchi, F and Castellano, C and Cecconi, F and Loreto, V and Parisi,
	D},
  title = {Defining and identifying communities in networks},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
	of America},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {101},
  pages = {--},
  number = {9},
  month = mar,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1003},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=365677}
}

@article{raub1990,
  title={Reputation and efficiency in social interactions: An example of network effects},
  author={Raub, Werner and Weesie, Jeroen},
  journal={American Journal of Sociology},
  pages={626--654},
  year={1990},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@ARTICLE{Ramasco2006,
  author = {Ramasco, Jose J. and Morris, Steven A.},
  title = {Social inertia in collaboration networks},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {73},
  pages = {016122--7},
  number = {1},
  month = jan,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  keywords = {graph theory, probability},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {20},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v73/e016122}
}

@ARTICLE{Rangan2006,
  author = {Rangan, Subramanian and Samii, Ramina and Van Wassenhove, Luk N.},
  title = {Constructive Partnerships: When Alliances between Private Firms and
	Public Actors can Enable Creative Strategies},
  journal = {Academy of Management Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {738--751},
  number = {3},
  month = jul,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Drawing on transaction cost economics and externalities theory, we
	argue that private-public partnerships will be necessary when economic
	opportunity realization (1) calls for industry-specific competencies
	but entails significant positive externalities (i.e., implies specialized
	private actions with significant public benefits), (2) is shrouded
	by high uncertainty for the private actors, and (3) necessitates
	for private actors high governance costs for contracting, coordinating,
	and enforcing. Thus, specialized resources, positive externalities,
	uncertainty, and governance costs are all jointly implicated in our
	theory. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright of Academy of Management Review
	is the property of Academy of Management and its content may not
	be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without
	the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users
	may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract
	may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy.
	Users should refer to the original published version of the material
	for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts)},
  issn = {03637425},
  keywords = {BUSINESS enterprises, CORPORATE governance, CREATIVE ability in business,
	ECONOMICS, EXTERNALITIES (Economics), ORGANIZATION, PARTNERSHIP,
	PRIVATE companies, STRATEGIC alliances (Business), STRATEGIC planning,
	Transaction costs, Uncertainty},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {6277},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}


@book{ransmayr1996,
  title={{The Last World}},
  author={Ransmayr, Christoph},
  year={1990},
  publisher={Grove Press}, 
  address={New-York, NY}
}

@article{ratti2006,
  title={{Mobile Landscapes: using location data from cell phones for urban analysis}},
  author={Ratti, C. and Williams, S. and Frenchman, D. and Pulselli, RM},
  journal={Environment and Planning B Planning and Design},
  volume={33},
  number={5},
  pages={727},
  issn={0265-8135},
  year={2006},
  publisher={Citeseer}
}

@ARTICLE{Raudenbush2000,
  author = {Raudenbush, S. W and Yang, M. L and Yosef, M.},
  title = {Maximum likelihood for generalized linear models with nested random
	effects via high-order, multivariate Laplace approximation},
  journal = {Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {141--157},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {77},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Ravasz2003,
  author = {Ravasz, E and Barabasi, A-L},
  title = {Hierarchical organization in complex networks},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {67},
  pages = {026112--026112},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Many real networks in nature and society share two generic properties:
	they are scale-free and they display a high degree of clustering.
	We show that these two features are the consequence of a hierarchical
	organization, implying that small groups of nodes organize in a hierarchical
	manner into increasingly large groups, while maintaining a scale-free
	topology. In hierarchical networks, the degree of clustering characterizing
	the different groups follows a strict scaling law, which can be used
	to identify the presence of a hierarchical organization in real networks.
	We find that several real networks, such as the Worldwideweb, actor
	network, the Internet at the domain level, and the semantic web obey
	this scaling law, indicating that hierarchy is a fundamental characteristic
	of many complex systems.},
  keywords = {biology},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {279},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v67/e026112}
}

@ARTICLE{Ravasz2002,
  author = {Ravasz, E. and Somera, A. L and Mongru, D. A and Oltvai, Z. N and
	Barab??si, A. L},
  title = {Hierarchical organization of modularity in metabolic networks},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {297},
  pages = {1551--1551},
  number = {5586},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1393},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Rawls1987,
  author = {Rawls, Anne Warfield},
  title = {The Interaction Order Sui Generis: Goffman's Contribution to Social
	Theory},
  journal = {Sociological Theory},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {136--149},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Goffman is credited with enriching our understanding of the details
	of interaction, but not with challenging our theoretical understanding
	of social organization. While Goffman's position is not consistent,
	the outlines for a theory of an interaction order sui generis may
	be found in his work. It is not theoretically adequate to understand
	Goffman as an interactionist within the dichotomy between agency
	and social structure. Goffman offers a way of resolving this dichotomy
	via the idea of an interaction order which is constitutive of self
	and at the same time places demands on social structure. This has
	significant implications for our understanding of social organization
	in general.},
  issn = {07352751},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {43},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/201935}
}

@ARTICLE{Redner1998,
  author = {Redner, S},
  title = {How popular is your paper? An empirical study of the citation distribution},
  journal = {The European Physical Journal B},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {131--134},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {1434-6028},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1290},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Rees2010,
  author = {Rees, M},
  title = {A new way of doing science},
  journal = {Prospect Magazine},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {--},
  number = {176},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1219},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/2010/10/science-research-internet/}
}

@ARTICLE{Reichardt2004,
  author = {Reichardt, Joerg and Bornholdt, Stefan},
  title = {Detecting fuzzy community structures in complex networks with a Potts
	model},
  journal = {cond-mat/0402349},
  year = {2004},
  pages = {--},
  month = feb,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>A fast community detection algorithm based on a q-state Potts model
	is presented. Communities in networks (groups of densely interconnected
	nodes that are only loosely connected to the rest of the network)
	are found to coincide with the domains of equal spin value in the
	minima of a modified Potts spin glass Hamiltonian. Comparing global
	and local minima of the Hamiltonian allows for the detection of overlapping
	(``fuzzy&apos;&apos;) communities and quantifying the association
	of nodes to multiple communities as well as the robustness of a community.
	No prior knowledge of the number of communities has to be assumed.</p>
	
	<p>Comment: Replacement with conceptual changes, inclusion of benchmarks
	and large real world applications. 4 pages, 4 figures</p>},
  keywords = {Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks, Condensed
	Matter - Statistical Mechanics},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {3898},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0402349}
}

@ARTICLE{Rettie2009,
  author = {Rettie, Ruth},
  title = {Mobile Phone Communication: Extending Goffman to Mediated Interaction},
  journal = {Sociology},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {43},
  pages = {421--438},
  number = {3},
  month = jun,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Mediated interaction has become a feature of everyday life, used routinely
	to communicate and maintain contacts, yet sociological analysis of
	mediated communication is relatively undeveloped. This article argues
	that new mediated communication channels merit detailed sociological
	analysis, and that interactional differences between media have been
	overlooked. Goffman explicitly restricted his interaction order to
	face-to-face interaction.The article adapts some of Goffman's interactional
	concepts for synchronous mediated interaction, but argues that his
	situational focus is less relevant to asynchronous media. The theoretical
	approach developed is illustrated and supported by qualitative research
	on mobile phones, which fortuitously afford both synchronous and
	asynchronous communication.The study suggests that although the distinction
	between synchronous and asynchronous interaction is important, it
	is not technologically determined, but shaped by interactional norms.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {331},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://soc.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/43/3/421}
}
@article{rice1984,
  title={New organizational media and productivity},
  author={Rice, Ronald E and Bair, James H},
  journal={The new media},
  pages={185--216},
  year={1984},
  address={Beverly Hills, CA},
  publisher={Sage}
}


@ARTICLE{Rice1994,
  author = {Rice, R. E},
  title = {Network analysis and computer-mediated communication systems},
  journal = {Advances in social network analysis: Research in the social and behavioral
	sciences},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {167--203},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {390},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Rice1990,
  author = {Rice, R E},
  title = {Computer-mediated communication system network data: Theoretical
	concerns and empirical examples},
  journal = {International Journal of Man-Machine Studies},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {627--647},
  number = {6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {405},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Richman2006,
  author = {Richman, B. D},
  title = {How Community Institutions Create Economic Advantage: Jewish Diamond
	Merchants in New York},
  journal = {Law \& Social Inquiry},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {383--420},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {883},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}


@book{ricoeur1984,
  title={{Time and Narrative, Volume 1}},
  author={Ricoeur, Paul},
  year={1984},
  publisher={University of Chicago Press}, 
  address={Chicago,IL}
}

@book{rieke1997,
  title={Exploring the neural code},
  author={Rieke, Fred and Warland, David and De Ruyter van Steveninck, R and Bialek, William},
  year={1997},
  publisher={The MIT press}
}


@ARTICLE{Riker1957,
  author = {Riker, William H.},
  title = {Events and Situations},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {54},
  pages = {57--70},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0022362X},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {251},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2022192}
}

@article{riolo2001,
  title={{Methods and measures for the description of epidemiologic contact networks}},
  author={Riolo, C S and Koopman, J S and Chick, S E},
  journal={Journal of Urban Health},
  volume={78},
  number={3},
  pages={446--457},
  issn={1099-3460},
  year={2001},
  publisher={Springer}
}


@ARTICLE{Rivera2010,
  author = {Rivera, M T and Soderstrom, S B and Uzzi, B},
  title = {Dynamics of Dyads in Social Networks: Assortative, Relational, and
	Proximity Mechanisms},
  journal = {Annual Review of Sociology},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {91--115},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0360-0572},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1055},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{robins2001,
  author = {Robins, G and Elliott, P and Pattison, P},
  title = {Network models for social selection processes},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {1--30},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {991},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Robins2005,
  author = {Robins, G. and Pattison, P.},
  title = {Interdependencies and social processes: Dependence graphs and generalized
	dependence structures},
  journal = {Models and methods in social network analysis},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {192--214},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {168},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{robins2001a,
  author = {Robins, G and Pattison, P and Elliott, P},
  title = {Network models for social influence processes},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {66},
  pages = {161--189},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0033-3123},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {987},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@article{robins2004,
  title={Small worlds among interlocking directors: Network structure and distance in bipartite graphs},
  author={Robins, Garry and Alexander, Malcolm},
  journal={Computational \& Mathematical Organization Theory},
  volume={10},
  number={1},
  pages={69--94},
  year={2004},
  publisher={Springer}
}


@ARTICLE{Robins2009,
  author = {Robins, G and Pattison, P and Wang, P},
  title = {Closure, connectivity and degrees: New specifications for exponential
	random graph (p*) models for directed social networks},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105--117},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {876},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Robson2007,
  author = {Robson, David},
  title = {How to spot false friends on Facebook},
  journal = {The New Scientist},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {195},
  pages = {28--28},
  number = {2613},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>21 July 2007</p>},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {11919},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B83WY-4P7FV7K-1R/2/7ae6a7a415b5af220dfcd6a44999bd8b}
}



@article{rocha2010,
	title = {Information dynamics shape the sexual networks of Internet-mediated prostitution},
	volume = {107},
	issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
	url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/107/13/5706},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.0914080107},
	abstract = {Like many other social phenomena, prostitution is increasingly coordinated over the Internet. The online behavior affects the offline activity; the reverse is also true. We investigated the reported sexual contacts between 6,624 anonymous escorts and 10,106 sex buyers extracted from an online community from its beginning and six years on. These sexual encounters were also graded and categorized (in terms of the type of sexual activities performed) by the buyers. From the temporal, bipartite network of posts, we found a full feedback loop in which high grades on previous posts affect the future commercial success of the sex worker, and vice versa. We also found a peculiar growth pattern in which the turnover of community members and sex workers causes a sublinear preferential attachment. There is, moreover, a strong geographic influence on network structure—the network is geographically clustered but still close to connected, the contacts consistent with the inverse-square law observed in trading patterns. We also found that the number of sellers scales sublinearly with city size, so this type of prostitution does not, comparatively speaking, benefit much from an increasing concentration of people.},
	language = {en},
	number = {13},
	urldate = {2013-03-14},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	author = {Rocha, Luis E. C. and Liljeros, Fredrik and Holme, Petter},
	month = mar,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Complex networks, Network dynamics, network topology},
	pages = {5706--5711}
}
@ARTICLE{Rodan2004,
  author = {Rodan, Simon and Galunic, Charles},
  title = {More than network structure: how knowledge heterogeneity influences
	managerial performance and innovativeness},
  journal = {Strategic Management Journal},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {541--562},
  number = {6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This study deals with individual managerial performance, both overall
	and in generating innovation. While prior work has demonstrated a
	relationship between network structure and managerial performance,
	inadequate attention has been paid to network content. We consider
	several micro-social processes that might account for differences
	in managerial performance, taken from economic sociology and studies
	of managers' exploitation of their social networks and derived from
	work in psychology on the genesis of ideas. We compare the influence
	of these mechanisms on managerial performance using a sample of 106
	middle managers in a European telecommunications company. Our findings
	suggest that, while network structure matters, access to heterogeneous
	knowledge is of equal importance for overall managerial performance
	and of greater importance for innovation performance. Copyright ???
	2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {3393},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smj.398}
}

@ARTICLE{Rogers1987,
  author = {Rogers, E M},
  title = {Progress, problems and prospects for network research: Investigating
	relationships in the age of electronic communication technologies},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {285--310},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Here we look at the past accomplishments, present difficulties, and
	future potentials of network research, stressing the unique advantages
	of investigating the new interactive technologies. A positive assessment
	of the past scientific accomplishments of network research is tempered
	by serious epistemological problems: inadequate attention to network
	theory, network sampling problems that restrict the generalizability
	of results, an underemphasis upon data-gathering and measurement,
	and an analytical shortchanging of the message content that flows
	through links over time. Partial solutions to certain of these difficulties
	may be found in network research on the new interactive communication
	systems.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {9385},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VD1-466DRGB-7/2/41b329f222b683e6444d43b50d962fec}
}

@ARTICLE{Roistacher1974,
  author = {Roistacher, Richard C.},
  title = {A Review of Mathematical Methods in Sociometry},
  journal = {Sociological Methods Research},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {123--171},
  number = {2},
  month = nov,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Current mathematical and computer methods for the analysis of group
	and organizational structures of communication and evaluation are
	reviewed. Sociometric data collection, the detection of cliques and
	subgroups, sociometric index construction, and computer methods in
	sociometry are discussed. Clique detection methods are classified
	as either linkage methods, in which sociometric data are treated
	as a linear graph, or as distance methods, in which data are treated
	as a configuration of points in a space. Several linkage and distance
	analysis methods are discussed and compared. It is suggested that
	some of the methods of numerical taxonomy could be applied to the
	analysis of group and organizational structures.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {379},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://smr.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/3/2/123}
}

@ARTICLE{Rolland2002,
  author = {Rolland, K. H. and Monteiro, E.},
  title = {Balancing the local and the Global in Infrastructural Information
	Systems},
  journal = {Information Society},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {87 -100.--87 -100.},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {364},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Rond2004,
  author = {de Rond, Mark and Bouchikhi, Hamid},
  title = {On the Dialectics of Strategic Alliances},
  journal = {Organization Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {56--69},
  number = {1},
  month = jan,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Using Van de Ven and Poole's (1995) extensive assessment of process
	theories as an intellectual scaffold, we review theoretical contributions
	to our understanding of alliance dynamics and process. It appears
	that of four generic theoretical engines, only three--life cycle,
	teleology, and evolution--are reasonably well covered in this literature.
	Process studies informed by a dialectical theory, however, appear
	to be markedly absent. We explore the characteristics and contributions
	of a dialectical lens in understanding interorganizational collaborations
	by invoking a longitudinal case study of a biotechnology-based alliance.
	The case illustrates the coevolutionary interchange of design and
	emergence, cooperation and competition, trust and vigilance, expansion
	and contraction, and control and autonomy. It also emphasizes the
	importance of treating alliances as heterogeneous phenomena, of alliance
	performance as subject to social construction, and of unintended
	consequences as a change agent. The emerging ontological, epistemological,
	and methodological implications of a dialectical perspective comprise
	a novel extension to the existing literature.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {11751},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://orgsci.journal.informs.org/cgi/content/abstract/15/1/56}
}

@ARTICLE{Rose1996,
  author = {Rose, N.},
  title = {The death of the social? Re-figuring the territory of government},
  journal = {Economy and Society},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {327--356},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {13113},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Rose1992,
  author = {Rose, Nikolas and Miller, Peter},
  title = {Political Power beyond the State: Problematics of Government},
  journal = {The British Journal of Sociology},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {43},
  pages = {173--205},
  number = {2},
  month = jun,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This paper sets out an approach to the analysis of political power
	in terms of problematics of government. It argues against an over-valuation
	of the 'problem of the State' in political debate and social theory.
	A number of conceptual tools are suggested for the analysis of the
	many and varied alliances between political and other authorities
	that seek to govern economic activity, social life and individual
	conduct. Modern political rationalities and governmental technologies
	are shown to be intrinsically linked to developments in knowledge
	and to the powers of expertise. The characteristics of liberal problematics
	of government are investigated, and it is argued that they are dependent
	upon technologies for 'governing at a distance', seeking to create
	locales, entities and persons able to operate a regulated autonomy.
	The analysis is exemplified through an investigation of welfarism
	as a mode of 'social' government. The paper concludes with a brief
	consideration of neo-liberalism which demonstrates that the analytical
	language structured by the philosophical opposition of state and
	civil society is unable to comprehend contemporary transformations
	in modes of exercise of political power.},
  issn = {00071315},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {5636},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0007-1315%28199206%2943%3A2%3C173%3APPBTSP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Y}
}

@ARTICLE{Rosen2010,
  author = {Rosen, D and Barnett, G A and Kim, J H},
  title = {Social networks and online environments: when science and practice
	co-evolve},
  journal = {SOCNET},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {27--42},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {1869-5450},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1421},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/content/n7557l83h8473335/}
}


@ARTICLE{Roth2010,
  author = {Roth, Camille and Cointet, Jean-Philippe},
  title = {Social and semantic coevolution in knowledge networks},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {16--29},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Socio-semantic networks involve agents creating and processing information:
	communities of scientists, software developers, wiki contributors
	and webloggers are, among others, examples of such knowledge networks.
	We aim at demonstrating that the dynamics of these communities can
	be adequately described as the coevolution of a social and a socio-semantic
	network. More precisely, we will first introduce a theoretical framework
	based on a social network and a socio-semantic network, i.e. an epistemic
	network featuring agents, concepts and links between agents and between
	agents and concepts. Adopting a relevant empirical protocol, we will
	then describe the joint dynamics of social and socio-semantic structures,
	at both macroscopic and microscopic scales, emphasizing the remarkable
	stability of these macroscopic properties in spite of a vivid local,
	agent-based network dynamics.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  keywords = {Bicliques, Blogs, Cohesiveness, Dynamics, Epistemic communities, Galois
	lattices, HIERARCHIES, Knowledge networks, Scientific networks, Socio-semantic
	networks},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1060},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VD1-4XC3X6K-1/2/767fdfac10e60939c46cf006a509e225}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Rottenburg2005,
  author = {Rottenburg, Richard},
  title = {Code-Switching, or Why a Metacode Is Good to Have},
  booktitle = {Advances in Organization Studies},
  publisher = {Liber \& Copenhagen Business School Press},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Czarniawska, Barbara and Sevon, Guje and Stablein, Ralph},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {Global Ideas: How Ideas, Objects and Practices Travel in the Global
	Economy},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {6659},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}
@inproceedings{rowe2007,
  title={Automated social hierarchy detection through email network analysis},
  author={Rowe, Ryan and Creamer, German and Hershkop, Shlomo and Stolfo, Salvatore J},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 9th WebKDD and 1st SNA-KDD 2007 workshop on Web mining and social network analysis},
  pages={109--117},
  year={2007},
  organization={ACM}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rowlands,
  author = {Rowlands, I.},
  title = {Emerald authorship data, Lotka's law and research productivity},
  booktitle = {ASLIB Proceedings New Information Perspectives},
  volume = {57},
  pages = {5--10},
  publisher = {London: Aslib.},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {374},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Ruef2002,
  author = {Ruef, Martin},
  title = {Strong ties, weak ties and islands: structural and cultural predictors
	of organizational innovation},
  journal = {Ind Corp Change},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {427--449},
  number = {3},
  month = jun,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {How does the tendency of entrepreneurs to engage in innovation relate
	to their structural and cultural embeddedness? Using micro-data on
	entrepreneurial teams and the organizational innovations they attempt
	to develop, this article presents a predictive model of creative
	action to address this question. Capacity for creative action is
	seen to be a function of the ability of entrepreneurs to (i) obtain
	non-redundant information from their social networks; (ii) avoid
	pressures for conformity; and (iii) sustain trust in developing novel--and
	potentially profitable--innovations. Probit analyses of over 700
	organizational startups suggest that these mechanisms exercise effects
	on innovation via the network ties and enculturation of entrepreneurs.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {16244},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://icc.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/11/3/427}
}
@book{rumi1995,
  title={Discourses of Rumi},
  author={{Jal\={a}l ad-D\={i}n Muhammad R\={u}m\={i}},Arberry, Arthur John},
  editor={Arberry, Arthur John},
  year={1995},
  publisher={Routledge}
}

@ARTICLE{Ryle1971,
  author = {Ryle, G},
  title = {The thinking of thoughts: what is le penseur doing},
  journal = {Collected papers},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {480--96},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1062},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}
@article{saramaki2012,
  title={The persistence of social signatures in human communication},
  author={Saramaki, J and Leicht, EA and Lopez, E and Roberts, SGB and Reed-Tsochas, F and Dunbar, RIM},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1204.5602},
  year={2012}
}

@ARTICLE{Sarkar1992,
  author = {Sarkar, S},
  title = {Models of reduction and categories of reductionism},
  journal = {Synthese},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {91},
  pages = {167--194},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0039-7857},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1430},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://zw4gk5cr3l.scholar.serialssolutions.com/?sid=google&auinit=S&aulast=Sarkar&atitle=Models+of+reduction+and+categories+of+reductionism&id=doi:10.1007/BF00413566&title=Synthese+(Dordrecht)&volume=91&issue=3&date=1992&spage=167&issn=0039-7857}
}

@ARTICLE{Saroyan1997,
  author = {Saroyan, A and Snell, LS},
  title = {Variations in lecturing styles},
  journal = {Higher Education},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {85--104},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {93},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Saul2007,
  author = {Saul, Zachary M. and Filkov, Vladimir},
  title = {Exploring biological network structure using exponential random graph
	models},
  journal = {Bioinformatics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {2604--2611},
  number = {19},
  month = oct,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Motivation: The functioning of biological networks depends in large
	part on their complex underlying structure. When studying their systemic
	nature many modeling approaches focus on identifying simple, but
	prominent, structural components, as such components are easier to
	understand, and, once identified, can be used as building blocks
	to succinctly describe the network. Results: In recent social network
	studies, exponential random graph models have been used extensively
	to model global social network structure as a function of their local
	features'. Starting from those studies, we describe the exponential
	random graph models and demonstrate their utility in modeling the
	architecture of biological networks as a function of the prominence
	of local features. We argue that the flexibility, in terms of the
	number of available local feature choices, and scalability, in terms
	of the network sizes, make this approach ideal for statistical modeling
	of biological networks. We illustrate the modeling on both genetic
	and metabolic networks and provide a novel way of classifying biological
	networks based on the prevalence of their local features. Contact:
	saul@cs.ucdavis.edu},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {161},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/19/2604}
}

@ARTICLE{Schelling1971,
  author = {Schelling, T},
  title = {Dynamic Models of Segregation},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Sociology},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {--},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {5604},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Schelling1998,
  author = {Schelling, T C},
  title = {Social mechanisms and social dynamics},
  year = {1998},
  pages = {32--32},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {Social mechanisms: An analytical approach to social theory},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {173},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Schelling1969,
  author = {Schelling, Thomas C},
  title = {Models of Segregation},
  journal = {The American Economic Review},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {59},
  pages = {488--493},
  number = {2, Papers and Proceedings of the Eighty-first Annual Meeting of the
	American Economic Association},
  month = may,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {00028282},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {2613},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28196905%2959%3A2%3C488%3AMOS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-S}
}

@ARTICLE{Schinkel2007,
  author = {Schinkel, Willem},
  title = {Sociological discourse of the relational: the cases of Bourdieu Latour},
  journal = {The Sociological Review},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {55},
  pages = {707--729},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Pierre Bourdieu's approach to sociology has been so widely recognized
	as being innovative that his innovations can be said to have been
	academically incorporated to the degree of having-been-innovative.
	On the other hand, the more recent work of Bruno Latour seems to
	offer a fresh innovative impetus to sociology. Over against Bourdieu's
	relational sociology, Latour's relationist sociology overcomes the
	subject-object dichotomy, and abandons the notions of `society' and
	`the social'. In this contribution, a comparison is made between
	the ideas of Bourdieu and Latour on the question of what sociology
	should look like, specifically focusing on their respective ideas
	on what can be called the relational. A Latourian critique of Bourdieu
	is provided, as well as a Bourdieusian analysis of Latourian sociology.
	Rather than ending up with two different `paradigms', an attempt
	is made on the basis of Foucault's archaeology of discourse to view
	Bourdieusian and Latourian sociology as distinct positions within
	a discourse on the relational.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {13264},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpl/sore/2007/00000055/00000004/art00004}
}

@ARTICLE{Schmitt1970,
  author = {Schmitt, Francis O.},
  title = {Promising Trends in Neuroscience},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {227},
  pages = {1006--1009},
  month = sep,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Investigations ranging from tissue culture to animal communication
	are rapidly providing deeper insights into the mechanisms of brain
	and behaviour.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {13026},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1970Natur.227.1006S}
}

@ARTICLE{Schneider2000,
  author = {Schneider, W.},
  title = {Research on memory development: Historical trends and current themes},
  journal = {International Journal of Behavioral Development},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {407--420},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This article presents a survey of research on memory development conducted
	within the last 120 years. It begins with an examination of historical
	trends and then focuses on developmental trends over the last three
	decades. The article concludes with some predictions of future research
	activities and trends in this classic domain of cognitive development.},
  comment = {<p>375YL Times Cited:5 Cited References Count:105</p>
	
	<p>Dec</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000165431000003</p>},
  issn = {0165-0254},
  keywords = {cognitive-development childrens memory strategy suggestibility attention
	knowledge implicit span},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {9896},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Schnettler2009,
  author = {Schnettler, S},
  title = {A small world on feet of clay? A comparison of empirical small-world
	studies against best-practice criteria},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {179--189},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Small-world studies were introduced by Milgram and others in the 1960s
	and 1970s. These studies, and a majority of variants conducted by
	others, display a number of methodological weaknesses that bias their
	results. While no explicit methodological standard exists for these
	studies, here I derive a number of best-practice criteria for small-world
	studies by pointing out mistakes of previous studies, and by applying
	methodological standards from other empirical research areas. Improving
	the methodology of letter referral studies is important, because
	such studies could still be useful in a number of contexts today,
	especially for the exploration of factors affecting targeted search
	processes.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  keywords = {Best practice, Experiment, Milgram, Search, Six degrees of separation,
	Small-world experiment, Small-world phenomenon, Social process, SOCIAL
	structure},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1279},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VD1-4W09GJ2-2/2/79e7e32a576b59007afaf8990f44d599}
}

@ARTICLE{schuler2006,
  author = {Schuler, D A and Cording, M},
  title = {A Corporate Social Performance-Corporate Financial Performance Behavioral
	Model For Consumers},
  journal = {Academy of Management Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {540--558},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {We present a model linking corporate social performance (CSP) and
	corporate financial performance (CFP). Our CSP-CFP behavioral model
	for consumers examines the roles of information intensity and moral
	values in linking CSP with purchase behavior. We predict information
	intensity will influence the consumer's brand attitude, and we expect
	consumer moral values to have a main effect on purchase intentions,
	as well as to interact with information intensity in predicting purchase
	intentions. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright of Academy of Management
	Review is the property of Academy of Management and its content may
	not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv
	without the copyright holder's express written permission. However,
	users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
	This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy
	of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version
	of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all
	Abstracts)},
  issn = {03637425},
  keywords = {BRAND name products, BUSINESS ethics, CONSUMER behavior, CONSUMERS
	-- Attitudes, CONSUMERS -- Research, FINANCIAL performance, HUMAN
	behavior -- Mathematical models, INDUSTRIAL productivity, PERFORMANCE,
	PURCHASING, SOCIAL responsibility of business, VALUES},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {12225},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=21318916&site=ehost-live}
}

@ARTICLE{Schutz1962,
  author = {Schutz, A.},
  title = {Symbol, reality and society},
  journal = {Collected papers},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {395},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Schwartz1998,
  author = {Schwartz, Charles A.},
  title = {Between Two Ages},
  journal = {ACRL - C\&RL},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {59},
  pages = {--},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  keywords = {Albert Szent-Gyort, Karl Weick, Miroslav Holub},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {8015},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.ala.org/ala/acrl/acrlpubs/crljournal/backissues1998b/march98/candrlmarch1998editorial.cfm}
}

@ARTICLE{Schweitzer2009,
  author = {Schweitzer, F. and Fagiolo, G. and Sornette, D. and Vega-Redondo,
	F. and Vespignani, A. and White, D. R},
  title = {Economic networks: The new challenges},
  journal = {science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {325},
  pages = {422--422},
  number = {5939},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1208},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Scott2010,
  author = {Scott, J},
  title = {Social network analysis: developments, advances, and prospects},
  journal = {SOCNET},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {21--26},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {1869-5450},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1418},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/content/g22227m4n42g0q31/}
}

@book{scott2011a,
  title={{The SAGE handbook of social network analysis}},
  author={Scott, John and Carrington, Peter J},
  year={2011},
  publisher={SAGE Publications Limited}
}

@incollection{scott2011,
  title={{Social Physics and Social Networks}},
  booktitle={{The SAGE handbook of social network analysis}},
  author={Scott, John},
  editor={Scott, John and Carrington, Peter J},
  year={2011},
  publisher={SAGE Publications Limited}
}

@ARTICLE{Scott2003,
  author = {Scott, J},
  title = {Transformations in the British economic elite},
  journal = {Comparative Sociology},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {155--173},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {1569-1322},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1457},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Scott2000,
  author = {Scott, John},
  title = {Rational Choice Theory},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {Understanding Contemporary Society: Theories of The Present},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {15550},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://privatewww.essex.ac.uk/~scottj/socscot7.htm}
}

@ARTICLE{Scott2005,
  author = {Scott, J. and Tallia, A. and Crosson, J. C. and Orzano, A. J. and
	Stroebel, C. and DiCicco-Bloom, B. and O'Malley, D. and Shaw, E.
	and Crabtree, B.},
  title = {Social network analysis as an analytic tool for interaction patterns
	in primary care practices},
  journal = {Annals of Family Medicine},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {443--448},
  number = {5},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {PURPOSE Social network analysis (SNA) provides a way of quantitatively
	analyzing relationships among people or other information-processing
	agents. Using 2 practices as illustrations, we describe how SNA can
	be used to characterize and compare communication patterns in primary
	care practices. METHODS Based on data from ethnographic field notes,
	we constructed matrices identifying how practice members interact
	when practice-level decisions are made. SNA software (UClNet and
	KrackPlot) calculates quantitative measures of network structure
	including density, centralization, hierarchy and clustering coefficient.
	The software also generates a visual representation of networks through
	network diagrams. RESULTS The 2 examples show clear distinctions
	between practices for all the SNA measures. Potential uses of these
	measures for analysis of primary care practices are described. CONCLUSIONS
	SNA can be useful for quantitative analysis of interaction patterns
	that can distinguish differences among primary care practices.},
  comment = {<p>979IU Times Cited:2 Cited References Count:29</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000232936400010</p>

	
	<p>Sep-Oct</p>},
  issn = {1544-1709},
  keywords = {evaluation studies health care delivery health services research social
	networks complexity performance},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {8576},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Scott1992,
  author = {Scott, J K},
  title = {Exploring Socio-Technical Analysis: Monsieur Latour Is Not Joking!},
  journal = {Social Studies of Science},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {59--80},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Actor-network theorists have generated a number of practical research
	tools to follow the dynamics of science and technology. Latour, Mauguin
	and Teil have now added to this tradition by proposing a method which
	they call 'socio-technical analysis'. This technique develops new
	quantitative indicators and graphic representations; this paper explores
	its potential for future science studies. After a review of the method's
	origins, it is applied to the study of an ongoing controversy over
	the use of bovine somatotropin (bST). As a result, some possible
	modifications and implications are suggested.},
  issn = {03063127},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {5058},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0306-3127%28199202%2922%3A1%3C59%3AESAMLI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-W}
}

@book{scott1991a,
  title={{Social network analysis: a handbook}},
  author={Scott, J K},
  year={1991},
  publisher={SAGE}
}


@INCOLLECTION{Scott1991,
  author = {Scott, W. R.},
  title = {Unpacking institutional arguments},
  publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {164--182},
  address = {London},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {The new institutionalism in organizational analysis},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {2215},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Selwyn2007,
  author = {Selwyn, Neil},
  title = {Screw Blackboard... do it on Facebook!: an investigation of students'
	educational use of Facebook},
  booktitle = {Paper presented to the 'Poke 1.0 - Facebook social research symposium'
	University of London},
  year = {2007},
   __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {13426},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://static.scribd.com/docs/501cazbgy2t5n.swf?INITIAL_VIEW=width}
}

@ARTICLE{shalizi2006,
  author = {Shalizi, C R and Camperi, M F and Klinkner, K L},
  title = {Discovering Functional Communities in Dynamical Networks},
  journal = {q-bio/0609008},
  year = {2006},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Many networks are important because they are substrates for dynamical
	systems, and their pattern of functional connectivity can itself
	be dynamic -- they can functionally reorganize, even if their underlying
	anatomical structure remains fixed. However, the recent rapid progress
	in discovering the community structure of networks has overwhelmingly
	focused on that constant anatomical connectivity. In this paper,
	we lay out the problem of discovering_functional communities_, and
	describe an approach to doing so. This method combines recent work
	on measuring information sharing across stochastic networks with
	an existing and successful community-discovery algorithm for weighted
	networks. We illustrate it with an application to a large biophysical
	model of the transition from beta to gamma rhythms in the hippocampus.},
  comment = {<p>Many networks are important because they are substrates for dynamical
	systems, and their pattern of functional connectivity can itself
	be dynamic -- they can functionally reorganize, even if their underlying
	anatomical structure remains fixed. However, the recent rapid progress
	in discovering the community structure of networks has overwhelmingly
	focused on that constant anatomical connectivity. In this paper,
	we lay out the problem of discovering_functional communities_, and
	describe an approach to doing so. This method combines recent work
	on measuring information sharing across stochastic networks with
	an existing and successful community-discovery algorithm for weighted
	networks. We illustrate it with an application to a large biophysical
	model of the transition from beta to gamma rhythms in the hippocampus.</p>},
  keywords = {Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability, Quantitative
	Biology - Neurons and Cognition, Quantitative Biology - Quantitative
	Methods},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {329},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/q-bio/0609008}
}

@ARTICLE{Shamir2006,
  author = {Shamir, Boas},
  title = {In Their Time: The Greatest Business Leaders of the Twentieth Century.},
  journal = {Academy of Management Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {760--763},
  number = {3},
  month = jul,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {The article reviews the book "In Their Time: The Greatest Business
	Leaders of the Twentieth Century," by Anthony J. Mayo and Nitin Nohria.},
  issn = {03637425},
  keywords = {BOOKS -- Reviews, BUSINESSMEN, IN Their Time: The Greatest Business
	Leaders of the Twentieth Century (Book), MAYO, Anthony J., NOHRIA,
	Nitin, NONFICTION},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {13861},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=21318932&site=ehost-live}
}

@ARTICLE{Shelly2001,
  author = {Shelly, R. K and Troyer, L.},
  title = {Speech duration and dependencies in initially structured and unstructured
	task groups},
  journal = {Sociological Perspectives},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {419--444},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0731-1214},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {998},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Shelly2001a,
  author = {Shelly, Robert K. and Troyer, Lisa},
  title = {Emergence and Completion of Structure in Initially Undefined and
	Partially Defined Groups},
  journal = {Social Psychology Quarterly},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {64},
  pages = {318--332},
  number = {4},
  month = dec,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {We employ principles that integrate ideas from two branches of the
	research program in expectation states theory to explain formation
	of interaction hierarchies in heterogeneous and homogeneous task
	groups. According to these principles, initially advantaged actors
	emerge as dominant members of a group more rapidly in task-related
	structures (e.g., status, skill) than in nontask-related structures
	(e.g., sentiment), and when they are advantaged in multiple structures.
	Initially undifferentiated actors defer to advantaged actors and
	form an interaction hierarchy through behavioral dynamics. We analyze
	time spent talking by members of groups characterized either by no
	initial social structure or by structures defined by status, skill,
	and/or sentiment. Groups with skill structures fit our principles
	most closely. In groups with no initial social structure, emergence
	of a dominant actor occurs, followed by the differentiation of the
	remaining actors; this pattern is similar to the one we predicted
	for groups whose initial hierarchy was partially defined. We suggest
	further strategies for refining theoretical arguments on activation,
	emergence, and completion of interaction orders.},
  issn = {01902725},
  owner = {Ofer},

  refid = {938},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/3090157}
}

@ARTICLE{Sherer1981,
  author = {Sherer, Jacqueline},
  title = {Reappraisal of social network research in educational contexts},
  journal = {Studies In Educational Evaluation},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {275--283},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {3482},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V9B-46BHTH7-6/2/30cb1d9126cc49166759439e824098d1}
}


@misc{shetty2004,
	title = {The Enron Email Dataset Database Schema and \href{http://www.isi.edu/~adibi/Enron/Enron_Dataset_Report.pdf}{Brief Statistical Report}},
	url = {http://www.isi.edu/~adibi/Enron/Enron_Dataset_Report.pdf},
	author = {Shetty, J and Adibi, J},
	year = {2004},
	file = {Enron_Dataset_Report.pdf:files/576/Enron_Dataset_Report.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Sim1982,
  author = {Sim, Francis M.},
  title = {Review: Role Theory: Expectations, Identities and Behaviors by Bruce
	J. Biddle},
  journal = {Social Forces},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {60},
  pages = {1224--1226},
  number = {4},
  month = jun,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {00377732},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {4844},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2577908}
}

@INCOLLECTION{simmel1908,
  title={{Die Kreuzung sozialer Kreise}},
  author={Simmel, G},
  booktitle={Soziologie: Untersuchungen \"uber die Formen der Vergesellschaftung},
  publisher={Verlag von Dunker und Humbolt},
  address={M\"unchen und Leipzig},
  year={1908}
}

@incollection{simmel1964a,
	title = {The Triad},
	lccn = {30082},
	url = {http://archive.org/details/sociologyofgeorg030082mbp},
	language = {eng},
	urldate = {2013-03-25},
	booktitle = {The Sociology Of Georg Simmel},
	publisher = {The Free Press.},
	author = {Georg Simmel},
	translator = {Wolff, Kurt H.},
	year = {1964},
	keywords = {Social sciences},
	  edition={Twelfth}
}


@book{simmel1964,
  title={{The Sociology of Georg Simmel}},
  author={Simmel, G},
  isbn={0029289203},
  year={1964},
  publisher={The Free Press},
  edition={Twelfth}
}

@INCOLLECTION{simmel1908a,
  author = {Simmel, G},
  title = {How is Society Possible?},
  publisher = {University Of Chicago Press},
  year = {1908},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0226757765},
  booktitle = {Georg Simmel on Individuality and Social Forms},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1070},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Sismondo2001,
  author = {Sismondo, Sergio and Chrisman, Nicholas},
  title = {Deflationary Metaphysics and the Natures of Maps},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {68},
  pages = {S38-S49--S38-S49},
  number = {3},
  month = sep,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {"Scientific theories are maps of the natural world." This metaphor
	is often used as part of a deflationary argument for a weak but relatively
	global version of scientific realism, a version that recognizes the
	place of conventions, goals, and contingencies in scientific representations,
	while maintaining that they are typically true in a clear and literal
	sense. By examining, in a naturalistic way, some relationships between
	maps and what they map, we question the scope and value of realist
	construals of maps-and by extension of scientific representations.
	Deflationary philosophy of science requires more variegated stances.},
  issn = {00318248},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {145},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3080933}
}

@ARTICLE{Skog2005,
  author = {Skog, D.},
  title = {Social interaction in virtual communities: the significance of technology},
  journal = {International Journal of Web Based Communities},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {464--474},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {8434},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Skvoretz1996,
  author = {Skvoretz, J and Fararo, T},
  title = {Status and participation in task groups: A dynamic network model},
  journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {101},
  pages = {1366--1414},
  number = {5},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {932},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Skvoretz1999,
  author = {Skvoretz, John and Katherine Faust},
  title = {Logit Models for Affiliation Networks},
  journal = {Sociological Methodology},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {253--280},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Once confined to networks in which dyads could be reasonably assumed
	to be independent, the statistical analysis of network data has blossomed
	in recent years. New modeling and estimation strategies have made
	it possible to propose and evaluate very complex structures of dependency
	between and among ties in social networks. These advances have focused
	exclusively on one-mode networks2014that is, networks of direct ties
	between actors. We generalize these models to affiliation networks,
	networks in which actors are tied to each other only indirectly through
	belonging to some group or event. We formulate models that allow
	us to study the (log) odds of an actor's belonging to an event (or
	an event including an actor) as a function of properties of the two-mode
	network of actors' memberships in events. We also provide illustrative
	analysis of some classic data sets on affiliation networks.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {263},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0081-1750.00066}
}

@ARTICLE{Slater1991,
  author = {Slater, M.},
  title = {Proust, Psychoanalysis and Involuntary Memory},
  journal = {Literature and Psychology},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {1--10},
  number = {1-2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0024-4759},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {9486},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}
@article{small1973,
  title={Co-citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents},
  author={Small, Henry},
  journal={Journal of the American Society for information Science},
  volume={24},
  number={4},
  pages={265--269},
  year={1973},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}


@article{smith2002,
  title={{Instant messaging as a scale-free network}},
  author={Smith, R D},
  journal={Arxiv preprint cond-mat/0206378},
  year={2002}
}


@ARTICLE{Smith2005,
  author = {Smith, S. S},
  title = {`{D}on't put my name on it'? {S}ocial Capital Activation and Job-Finding
	Assistance among the Black Urban Poor},
  journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {111},
  pages = {1--57},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {897},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Snijders2006a,
  author = {Snijders, T A B},
  title = {Statistical methods for network dynamics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the XLIII Scientific Meeting, Italian Statistical
	Society},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {281--296},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  keywords = {actor-oriented, tie-oriented},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {48},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{snijders2005,
  author = {Snijders, T A B},
  title = {Models for Longitudinal Network Data. Chapter 11 in P. Carrington,
	J. Scott, and S. Wasserman (Eds.),},
  publisher = {New York: Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  booktitle = {Models and methods in social network analysis},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {9671},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Snijders2001,
  author = {Snijders, T A B},
  title = {The Statistical Evaluation of Social Network Dynamics},
  journal = {Sociological Methodology},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {361--395},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {A class of statistical models is proposed for longitudinal network
	data. The dependent variable is the changing (or evolving) relation
	network, represented by two or more observations of a directed graph
	with a fixed set of actors. The network evolution is modeled as the
	consequence of the actors making new choices, or withdrawing existing
	choices, on the basis of functions, with fixed and random components,
	that the actors try to maximize. Individual and dyadic exogenous
	variables can be used as covariates. The change in the network is
	modeled as the stochastic result of network effects (reciprocity,
	transitivity, etc.) and these covariates. The existing network structure
	is a dynamic constraint for the evolution of the structure itself.
	The models are continuous-time Markov chain models that can be implemented
	as simulation models. The model parameters are estimated from observed
	data. For estimating and testing these models, statistical procedures
	are proposed that are based on the method of moments. The statistical
	procedures are implemented using a stochastic approximation algorithm
	based on computer simulations of the network evolution process.},
  issn = {00811750},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {13410},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0081-1750%282001%2931%3C361%3ATSEOSN%3E2.0.CO%3B2-R}
}

@ARTICLE{snijders2003,
  author = {Snijders, T A B and Baerveldt, C},
  title = {A multilevel network study of the effects of delinquent behavior
	on friendship evolution},
  journal = {Journal of mathematical sociology},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {123--151},
  number = {2-3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {14},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Snijders2010,
  author = {Snijders, T A B and van de Bunt, G and Steglich, C E G},
  title = {Introduction to stochastic actor-based models for network dynamics},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {44--60},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Stochastic actor-based models are models for network dynamics that
	can represent a wide variety of influences on network change, and
	allow to estimate parameters expressing such influences, and test
	corresponding hypotheses. The nodes in the network represent social
	actors, and the collection of ties represents a social relation.
	The assumptions posit that the network evolves as a stochastic process
	[`]driven by the actors', i.e., the model lends itself especially
	for representing theories about how actors change their outgoing
	ties. The probabilities of tie changes are in part endogenously determined,
	i.e., as a function of the current network structure itself, and
	in part exogenously, as a function of characteristics of the nodes
	([`]actor covariates') and of characteristics of pairs of nodes ([`]dyadic
	covariates'). In an extended form, stochastic actor-based models
	can be used to analyze longitudinal data on social networks jointly
	with changing attributes of the actors: dynamics of networks and
	behavior. This paper gives an introduction to stochastic actor-based
	models for dynamics of directed networks, using only a minimum of
	mathematics. The focus is on understanding the basic principles of
	the model, understanding the results, and on sensible rules for model
	selection.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  keywords = {Agent-based model, Longitudinal, Markov chain, Peer influence, Peer
	selection, Statistical modeling},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {345},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VD1-4VXJVX7-1/2/c8b9cde8e1ca34492c288b2d03a3fc1a}
}

@ARTICLE{snijders1999,
  author = {Snijders, T A B and Kenny, D A},
  title = {The social relations model for family data: A multilevel approach},
  journal = {Personal Relationships},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {471--486},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Multilevel models are proposed to study relational or dyadic data
	from multiple persons in families or other groups. The variable under
	study is assumed to refer to a dyadic relation between individuals
	in the groups. The proposed models are elaborations of the Social
	Relations Model. The different roles of father, mother, and child
	are emphasized in these models. Multilevel models provide researchers
	with a method to estimate the variances and correlations of the Social
	Relations Model and to incorporate the effects of covariates and
	test specialized models, even with missing observations.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {260},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/10.1111/j.1475-6811.1999.tb00204.x}
}

@ARTICLE{snijders2006,
  author = {Snijders, T A B and Pattison, P E and Robins, G L and Handcock, M
	S},
  title = {New Specifications for Exponential Random Graph Models},
  journal = {Sociological Methodology},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {99--153},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {The most promising class of statistical models for expressing structural
	properties of social networks observed at one moment in time is the
	class of exponential random graph models (ERGMs), also known as p*
	models. The strong point of these models is that they can represent
	a variety of structural tendencies, such as transitivity, that define
	complicated dependence patterns not easily modeled by more basic
	probability models. Recently, Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms
	have been developed that produce approximate maximum likelihood estimators.
	Applying these models in their traditional specification to observed
	network data often has led to problems, however, which can be traced
	back to the fact that important parts of the parameter space correspond
	to nearly degenerate distributions, which may lead to convergence
	problems of estimation algorithms, and a poor fit to empirical data.
	This paper proposes new specifications of exponential random graph
	models. These specifications represent structural properties such
	as transitivity and heterogeneity of degrees by more complicated
	graph statistics than the traditional star and triangle counts. Three
	kinds of statistics are proposed: geometrically weighted degree distributions,
	alternating k-triangles, and alternating independent two-paths. Examples
	are presented both of modeling graphs and digraphs, in which the
	new specifications lead to much better results than the earlier existing
	specifications of the ERGM. It is concluded that the new specifications
	increase the range and applicability of the ERGM as a tool for the
	statistical analysis of social networks.},
  issn = {00811750},
  keywords = {ERGM},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {159},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/25046693}
}

@ARTICLE{Snijders2007,
  author = {Snijders, T A B and Steglich, C E G and Schweinberger, M},
  title = {Modeling the co-evolution of networks and behavior},
  journal = {Longitudinal models in the behavioral and related sciences},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {41--71},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {964},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@book{snijders2011,
  title={{Multilevel analysis: An introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modeling}},
  author={Snijders, Tom AB and Bosker, Roel J},
  year={2011},
  publisher={Sage Publications Limited}
}


@INCOLLECTION{Snijders2006b,
  author = {Snijders, T A B and Steglich, C E G and Schweinberger, M},
  title = {Modeling the Coevolution of Networks and Behavior},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {Longitudinal Models in the Behavioral and Related Sciences},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {4090},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Sommer2000,
  author = {Sommer, Joseph H.},
  title = {Against Cyberlaw},
  journal = {Berkley Technology Law Journal},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {--},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {14408},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@inproceedings{song2010,
  title={The Study of Human Behavior Dynamics Based on Blogosphere},
  author={Song, Yading and Zhang, Chuang and Wu, Ming},
  booktitle={Web Information Systems and Mining (WISM), 2010 International Conference on},
  volume={1},
  pages={87--91},
  year={2010},
  organization={IEEE}
}

@ARTICLE{Souza2004,
  author = {de Souza, Clarisse Sieckenius and Nicolaci-da-Costa, Ana Maria and
	da Silva, Elton Jose and Prates, Raquel Oliveira},
  title = {Compulsory institutionalization: investigating the paradox of computer-supported
	informal social processes},
  journal = {Interacting with Computers},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {635--656},
  number = {4},
  month = aug,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {The nature and depth of technological interference on social activities
	online are not fully understood. We discuss one such type of interference--compulsory
	institutionalization, the process by which non-institutionalized
	face-to-face informal groups, who typically adopt implicit norms
	tacitly accepted by members, must create a set of explicit group
	structuring rules with very specific computer-encoded meanings and
	abide by them when they migrate to online group environments. In
	societies where rules can be bypassed in view of more highly valued
	social norms, like the Brazilian society, compulsory institutionalization
	may undermine experiences that are highly valued to face-to-face
	groups. In this article, we contrast the findings of our study with
	a Brazilian group of potential groupware users and those of our semiotic
	inspection of YahooGroups, SmartGroups and MSN Groups. We show how
	the systems may frustrate the group's expectations and limit their
	interaction online. Reflecting on the causes and consequences of
	compulsory institutionalization, we conclude that the social-technical
	gap in group technologies may not be possible to bridge completely,
	and that the fulcrum of scientific research in this area may include
	some new aspects.},
  keywords = {Culture, Groupware, Latin American societies, Online communities,
	Semiotic engineering, The social-technical gap},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {8173},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V0D-4DKK9F6-4/2/3046cc034dee4bb0b8c68415822f11fe}
}

@ARTICLE{Sparrowe2001,
  author = {Sparrowe, R. T and Liden, R. C and Wayne, S. J and Kraimer, M. L},
  title = {Social networks and the performance of individuals and groups},
  journal = {Academy of Management Journal},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {316--325},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {65},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Spence1973,
  author = {Spence, Michael},
  title = {Job Market Signaling},
  journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {87},
  pages = {355--374},
  number = {3},
  month = aug,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {I. Introduction 355.--2. Hiring as investment under uncertainty, 356.--3
	Applicant signaling, 358.--4. Informational feedback and the definition
	of equilibrium, 359.--5. Properties of informational equilibria:
	An example, 361.--6. The informational impact of indices, 368.--Conclusions,
	374.},
  issn = {00335533},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {904},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/1882010}
}
@article{spiegelhalter2002,
  title={Bayesian measures of model complexity and fit},
  author={Spiegelhalter, David J and Best, Nicola G and Carlin, Bradley P and Van Der Linde, Angelika},
  journal={Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology)},
  volume={64},
  number={4},
  pages={583--639},
  year={2002},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}


@ARTICLE{Sproull1986,
  author = {Sproull, Lee and Kiesler, Sara},
  title = {Reducing Social Context Cues: Electronic Mail in Organizational Communications},
  journal = {Management Science},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {1492--1512},
  number = {11},
  month = nov,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This paper examines electronic mail in organizational communication.
	Based on ideas about how social context cues within a communication
	setting affect information exchange, it argues that electronic mail
	does not simply speed up the exchange of information but leads to
	the exchange of new information as well. In a field study in a Fortune
	500 company, we used questionnaire data and actual messages to examine
	electronic mail communication at all levels of the organization.
	Based on hypotheses from research on social communication, we explored
	effects of electronic communication related to self-absorption, status
	equalization, and uninhibited behavior. Consistent with experimental
	studies, we found that decreasing social context cues has substantial
	deregulating effects on communication. And we found that much of
	the information conveyed through electronic mail was information
	that would not have been conveyed through another medium.},
  issn = {00251909},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {6168},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0025-1909%28198611%2932%3A11%3C1492%3ARSCCEM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-B}
}

@ARTICLE{Sproull1986a,
  author = {Sproull, L. and Kiesler, S.},
  title = {Reducing social context cues: Electronic mail in organizational communications},
  journal = {Management science},
  year = {1986},
  pages = {1492--1512},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {150},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Steglich2010,
  author = {Steglich, C E G and Snijders, T A B and Pearson, M},
  title = {Dynamic Networks and Behavior: Separating Selection from Influence},
  journal = {Sociological Methodology},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {--},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {00811750},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1025},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@book{strogatz2003,
  title={Sync: The emerging science of spontaneous order},
  author={Strogatz, Steven H},
  year={2003},
  publisher={Hyperion}
}

@ARTICLE{Stroud2003,
  author = {Stroud, M. D.},
  title = {Authenticity, authoriality, and the nature of electronic texts: 'Don
	Quijote' in the age of digital reproduction},
  journal = {Neophilologus},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {87},
  pages = {563--573},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {In 'The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction' Walter
	Benjamin provided thought-provoking insights into the way that lithography,
	photography, and cinema changed the nature of art and our perceptions
	of it. Among other considerations, he noted that the efficient mass
	reproduction of works of art affected notions of authenticity, the
	author, and the response of the viewer or reader. In many ways, the
	advent of the Internet causes us to review his arguments and expand
	on them in light of this new, digitized, decentralized, and diffuse
	method of reproducing works of art, including literature. Among the
	first online collections of great literature have appeared the collected
	works of Cervantes. In addition to the textual questions posed by
	the novel itself, such as who is the author, or perhaps more precisely,
	where or what is the author, and what is the text, the various cybereditions
	of Don Quijote create even more layers of distanciamiento artistico.
	There are additional questions of authorship: who are the authors/editors/compilers/web
	designers who post the text to the Internet? What are we to make
	of the opportunities for readers to be converted instantly into writers
	through guest pages, feedback forms, and such. Moreover, exactly
	what is a text in cyberspace? Are e-texts the same as printed texts
	in every respect? How do hypertextual annotation and other accretions
	of the Internet change the way we read a text? At heart, these are
	not so different from the questions that Cervantes himself forces
	us to consider in Don Quijote. The Internet has felicitously added
	several more layers of textual undecidability that mesh perfectly
	with the doubts, confusions, and paradoxes of the original.},
  comment = {<p>725UT Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:3</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000185561300005</p>
	
	<p>Oct</p>},
  issn = {0028-2677},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {14615},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Suarez2004,
  author = {Surez, M.},
  title = {An inferential conception of scientific representation},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  pages = {767--779},
  number = {5},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {361},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Suarez2003,
  author = {Surez, M.},
  title = {Scientific representation: Against similarity and isomorphism},
  journal = {International Studies in the Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {225--244},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {355},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Sungsoo2009,
  author = {Sungsoo, H and Il-Chul, M},
  title = {Are We Treating Networks Seriously? The Growth of Network Research
	in Public Administration and Public Policy},
  journal = {Connections},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {--},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1350},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Sutcliffe2006,
  author = {Sutcliffe, K M},
  title = {Unleashing Change: A Study of Organizational Renewal in Government.},
  journal = {Academy of Management Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {769--772},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {The article reviews the book "Unleashing Change: A Study of Organizational
	Renewal in Government," by Steven Kelman.},
  issn = {03637425},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {11353},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}


@article{szabo2006,
  title={{Network effects in service usage}},
  author={Szab{\'o}, G and Barab\'asi, A L },
  journal={Arxiv preprint physics/0611177},
  year={2006}
}
@article{szell2010,
  title={Measuring social dynamics in a massive multiplayer online game},
  author={Szell, Michael and Thurner, Stefan},
  journal={Social Networks},
  volume={32},
  number={4},
  pages={313--329},
  year={2010},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@book{tarde1969,
  title={Gabriel Tarde on communication and social influence: Selected papers},
  author={Tarde, Gabriel},
  year={2010},
  publisher={The University of Chicago Press}, 
  address={Chicago, IL, USA}
}

@incollection{tang2010,
  title={A social network analysis approach to detecting suspicious online financial activities},
  author={Tang, Lei and Barbier, Geoffrey and Liu, Huan and Zhang, Jianping},
  booktitle={Advances in Social Computing},
  pages={390--397},
  year={2010},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@ARTICLE{Teaching2009,
  author = {Psychology Teaching},
  title = {Large Group Teaching},
  journal = {The Higher Education Academy Psychology Network},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {247},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Thrift2004,
  author = {Thrift, N.},
  title = {Remembering the technological unconscious by foregrounding knowledges
	of position},
  journal = {Environment and Planning D: Society and Space},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {190--190},
  number = {s 175},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1791},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Tichy1979,
  author = {Tichy, Noel M. and Tushman, Michael L. and Fombrun, Charles},
  title = {Social Network Analysis for Organizations},
  journal = {The Academy of Management Review},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {507--519},
  number = {4},
  month = oct,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This article introduces the social network approach - its origins,
	key concepts, and methods. We argue for its use in organizational
	settings and apply the network approach in a comparative analysis
	of two organizations.},
  issn = {03637425},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {259},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/257851}
}

@book{tilly2005,
  title={{Identities, boundaries, and social ties}},
  author={Tilly, C},
  isbn={1594511322},
  year={2005},
  publisher={Paradigm Publishers},
  address={Boulder, Colorado}
}

@ARTICLE{Tindall2001,
  author = {Tindall, D. B. and Wellman, B.},
  title = {Canada as social structure: Social network analysis and Canadian
	sociology},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Sociology-Cahiers Canadiens De Sociologie},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {265--308},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {We review the social network approach to structural analysis, give
	a brief historical sketch of its development in Canada and abroad,
	and provide an overview of Canadian contributions to this field.
	We review research in the following areas: personal communities,
	computer supported social networks, social capital (social mobility,
	social support, social exchange), cultural capital, structural social
	psychology (social comparison and evaluation, attitude formation),
	collective action (mobilization for collective action and social
	movements, inter-and-intra movement dynamics), inter-organizational
	and class relations,and world systems. We discuss the core contributions
	of network scholars, challenges faced by network researchers, and
	make suggestions for future lines of inquiry. We conclude that while
	social network analysis is undoubtedly an international enterprise,
	Canadian scholars have made core contributions on a number of fronts
	over the past two decades.},
  comment = {<p>483EU Times Cited:8 Cited References Count:252</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000171621400002</p>
	
	<p>Sum</p>},
  issn = {0318-6431},
  keywords = {personal networks capitalist class womens movement empirical-test
	media use community organization support gender ties},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {10691},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Toivonen2009,
  author = {Toivonen, R and Kovanen, L and Kivel?, M and Onnela, J-P and Saram?ki,
	J and Kaski, K},
  title = {A comparative study of social network models: Network evolution models
	and nodal attribute models},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {240--254},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This paper reviews, classifies and compares recent models for social
	networks that have mainly been published within the physics-oriented
	complex networks literature. The models fall into two categories:
	those in which the addition of new links is dependent on the (typically
	local) network structure (network evolution models, NEMs), and those
	in which links are generated based only on nodal attributes (nodal
	attribute models, NAMs). An exponential random graph model (ERGM)
	with structural dependencies is included for comparison. We fit models
	from each of these categories to two empirical acquaintance networks
	with respect to basic network properties. We compare higher order
	structures in the resulting networks with those in the data, with
	the aim of determining which models produce the most realistic network
	structure with respect to degree distributions, assortativity, clustering
	spectra, geodesic path distributions, and community structure (subgroups
	with dense internal connections). We find that the nodal attribute
	models successfully produce assortative networks and very clear community
	structure. However, they generate unrealistic clustering spectra
	and peaked degree distributions that do not match empirical data
	on large social networks. On the other hand, many of the network
	evolution models produce degree distributions and clustering spectra
	that agree more closely with data. They also generate assortative
	networks and community structure, although often not to the same
	extent as in the data. The ERGM model, which turned out to be near-degenerate
	in the parameter region best fitting our data, produces the weakest
	community structure.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  keywords = {Complex networks, Exponential random graph models, Kovanen, Network
	evolution models, Nodal attribute models, Saram?ki, Social networks},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {424},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VD1-4WSWYHC-1/2/5e2d1d7f3342644d8c114f521f315b6b}
}

@ARTICLE{Truex2000,
  author = {Truex, Duane and Baskerville, Richard and Travis, Julie},
  title = {Amethodical systems development: the deferred meaning of systems
	development methods},
  journal = {Accounting, Management and Information Technologies},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {53--79},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This paper contributes a deeper understanding of the concept of methodical
	information systems development. The method concept is an assumption
	underlying much of the research into systems analysis, design and
	implementation. A postmodern deconstruction technique is used to
	discover a deferred concept: amethodical systems development. The
	methodical and amethodical views are developed in terms of their
	assumptions and their ideal characteristics. Our understanding of
	these two opposing views of systems development is important as a
	means to refocus our aims in research, practice and education in
	information systems development.},
  issn = {0959-8022},
  keywords = {Amethodical systems development, Emergent grammar, Emergent organization,
	Information systems development, Methodical systems development,
	Postmodern},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {257},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6VFY-3YJYH65-3/2/cd2fc7b7a270f8cc5252bb2c3a249a13}
}

@ARTICLE{Tufekci2008,
  author = {Tufekci, Z.},
  title = {Can You See Me Now? Audience and Disclosure Regulation in Online
	Social Network Sites},
  journal = {Bulletin of Science, Technology \& Society},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {20--20},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {9423},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{tyler2005,
  author = {Tyler, J. R. and Wilkinson, D. M. and Huberman, B. A.},
  title = {E-mail as spectroscopy: Automated discovery of community structure
	within organizations},
  journal = {The Information Society},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {143--153},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>Qualitative stuff on emails, their importance etc...</p>},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {253},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}


@book{udehn2001,
	title = {Methodological individualism: Background, history and meaning},
	isbn = {{041521811X}},
	shorttitle = {Methodological individualism},
	publisher = {Psychology Press},
	author = {Udehn, L.},
	year = {2001}
}
@article{uddin2011,
  title={Power-law behavior in complex organizational communication networks during crisis},
  author={Uddin, Shahadat and Murshed, Shahriar Tanvir Hasan and Hossain, Liaquat},
  journal={Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications},
  volume={390},
  number={15},
  pages={2845--2853},
  year={2011},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{udehn2002,
  title={The changing face of methodological individualism},
  author={Udehn, Lars},
  journal={Annual Review of Sociology},
  pages={479--507},
  year={2002},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@ARTICLE{Uzzi1997,
  author = {Uzzi, B},
  title = {Social structure and competition in interfirm networks: The paradox
	of embeddedness},
  journal = {Administrative science quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {--},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1088},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Valente2005,
  author = {Valente, Thomas W.},
  title = {Network Models and Methods for Studying the Diffusion of Innovations},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {344--344},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0521600979},
  journal = {Models and Methods in Social Network Analysis},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {10590},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Valente2003,
  author = {Valente, Thomas W. and Hoffman, Beth R. and Ritt-Olson, Annamara
	and Lichtman, Kara and Johnson, C. Anderson},
  title = {Effects of a Social-Network Method for Group Assignment Strategies
	on Peer-Led Tobacco Prevention Programs in Schools},
  journal = {Am J Public Health},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {93},
  pages = {1837--1843},
  number = {11},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Objectives. Our study tested the effectiveness of network methods
	for identifying opinion leaders and for constructing groups. Methods.
	Three conditions--random, teacher, and network--were randomly assigned
	to 84 6th-grade classrooms within 16 schools. Pre- and postcurriculum
	data on mediators of tobacco use were collected from 1961 students.
	Peer leaders in the network condition were identified by student
	nominations, and those leaders were matched with the students who
	nominated them. Results. Students in the network condition relative
	to the random condition liked the prevention program more and had
	improved attitudes ({beta} = -0.06; P < .01), improved self-efficacy
	({beta} = -0.10; P < .001), and decreased intention to smoke (adjusted
	odds ratio [OR] = 0.46; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.38, 0.55).
	Conclusions. The network method was the most effective way to structure
	the program. Future programs may refine this technique and use it
	in other settings.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {14942},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.ajph.org/cgi/content/abstract/93/11/1837}
}


@ARTICLE{VANDENBERGHE182,
  author = {VAN DEN BERGHE, PIERRE L.},
  title = {Seeking Mandela: Peacemaking between Israelis and Palestinians by
	Heribert Adam and Kogila Moodley},
  journal = {Nations and Nationalism},
  year = {182},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {552--554},
  number = {3},
  month = jul,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {11058},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1469-8129.2007.00301_9.x}
}

@ARTICLE{VandenBulte2007,
  author = {Van den Bulte, Christophe and Joshi, Yogesh V.},
  title = {New Product Diffusion with Influentials and Imitators},
  journal = {Marketing Science},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {400--421},
  number = {3},
  month = may,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {We model the diffusion of innovations in markets with two segments:
	influentials who are more in touch with new developments and who
	affect another segment of imitators whose own adoptions do not affect
	the influentials. This two-segment structure with asymmetric influence
	is consistent with several theories in sociology and diffusion research,
	as well as many "viral" or "network" marketing strategies. We have
	four main results. (1) Diffusion in a mixture of influentials and
	imitators can exhibit a dip or "chasm" between the early and later
	parts of the diffusion curve. (2) The proportion of adoptions stemming
	from influentials need not decrease monotonically, but may first
	decrease and then increase. (3) Erroneously specifying a mixed-influence
	model to a mixture process where influentials act independently from
	each other can generate systematic changes in the parameter values
	reported in earlier research. (4) Empirical analysis of 33 different
	data series indicates that the two-segment model fits better than
	the standard mixed-influence, the Gamma/Shifted Gompertz, and the
	Weibull-Gamma models, especially in cases where a two-segment structure
	is likely to exist. Also, the two-segment model fits about as well
	as the Karmeshu-Goswami mixed-influence model, in which the coefficients
	of innovation and imitation vary across potential adopters in a continuous
	fashion.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {4759},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://mktsci.journal.informs.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/3/400}
}


@ARTICLE{VANOOSTERHOUT2006,
  author = {VAN OOSTERHOUT, J. (HANS) and HEUGENS, PURSEY P. M. A. R. and KAPTEIN,
	MUEL},
  title = {THE INTERNAL MORALITY OF CONTRACTING: ADVANCING THE CONTRACTUALIST
	ENDEAVOR IN BUSINESS ETHICS.},
  journal = {Academy of Management Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {521--539},
  number = {3},
  month = jul,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Integrative social contracts theory is arguably the most promising
	theory of business ethics to date, but often criticized for its inability
	to produce substantive, action-guiding norms. Rather than importing
	moral substance from outside the contractualist framework, or abandoning
	contractualist business ethics (CBE) altogether, we seek to advance
	CBE by exploring the internal morality of contracting. We demonstrate
	that substantive norms for guiding and constraining business conduct
	can be produced without relying on premises from outside the contractualist
	framework. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright of Academy of Management
	Review is the property of Academy of Management and its content may
	not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv
	without the copyright holder's express written permission. However,
	users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
	This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy
	of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version
	of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all
	Abstracts)},
  issn = {03637425},
  keywords = {BUSINESS enterprises, BUSINESS ethics, CONTRACTING out, Contracts,
	DECEPTION, DEFEASANCE, INDUSTRIAL management, MARKET failure, ORGANIZATION,
	PROFESSIONAL ethics, SOCIAL contract, SOCIAL norms},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {13471},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=21318915&site=ehost-live}
}

@ARTICLE{Vanderstraeten2002,
  author = {Vanderstraeten, R},
  title = {Parsons, Luhmann and the Theorem of Double Contingency},
  journal = {Journal of Classical Sociology},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {77--92},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This article analyzes the ego/alter ego constellation of social interaction.
	Every social interaction constitutes a situation with double contingency,
	which is recognized as such by both sides: both know that both know
	that one could also act differently. The circularity of the relationship
	brings about indeterminacy; self-commitment would presuppose that
	others commit themselves and vice versa. How is this infinity problem
	solved? How can we account for the possibility of social interaction,
	and social order? Both Talcott Parsons and Niklas Luhmann have devoted
	considerable attention to the theorem of double contingency. Here,
	I analyze their theoretical formulations on this topic.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1167},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://jcs.sagepub.com/content/2/1/77.abstract}
}

@ARTICLE{vargas2008,
  author = {Vargas, E V and Latour, B and Karsenti, B and A\"it-Touati, F and
	Salmon, L},
  title = {The debate between {T}arde and {D}urkheim},
  journal = {Environment and Planning D: Society and Space},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {26},
  number = {5},
  pages = {761--777}, 
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {There is no abstract for this paper.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1202},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.envplan.com/abstract.cgi?id=d2606td}
}

@ARTICLE{vargas2008a,
  author = {Vargas, E V and Latour, B and Karsenti, B and Ait-Touati, F and
	Salmon, L},
  title = {The debate between {T}arde and {D}urkheim},
  journal = {Environment and Planning D: Society and Space},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {26},
  number = {5},
  pages = {761--777}, 
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {There is no abstract for this paper.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1202},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.envplan.com/abstract.cgi?id=d2606td}
}



@ARTICLE{Vaujany2008,
  author = {de Vaujany, F},
  title = {Capturing reflexivity modes in IS: A critical realist approach},
  journal = {Information and Organization},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {51--72},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Critical realism is a subject of growing interest in the IS literature.
	This article aims at implementing a critical realist framework: Archer
	[Archer, M. (2003). Structure, agency and the internal conversation.
	Cambridge: Cambridge University Press] internal conversation theory.
	As a contemporary sociologist, Archer suggests both a general vision
	of social practice and a typology of reflexivity modes. Her multilayered
	framework could be extremely useful in overcoming a current limitation
	in IS: the weakness of reflexivity modeling. Indeed, though much
	research sheds light on the structure-action relationship, it does
	not illuminate users' biographical realms and reflexivities. In consequence,
	some genuine motives in ICT-related practices remain poorly understood.
	To address this deficiency, this article applies Archer's framework
	to an IS environment through a meta-analysis of interviews. Results
	partially confirm the relevance of internal conversation theory and
	its potential added value to the study of ICT-mediated interactions.
	A further reflexivity mode and possible re-organizations of the Archer
	framework are also proposed.},
  keywords = {Biographical realm, Critical realism, ICT user, Internal conversation,
	Reflexivity},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {13182},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6W7M-4RDGPBG-1/2/6575b9c6941b40100149535153356f53}
}

@ARTICLE{Vaujany2007,
  author = {Vaujany, Francois-Xavier},
  title = {Modeling Sociotechnical Change in IS with a Quantitative Longitudinal
	Approach: The PPR Method},
  journal = {International journal of technology and human interactions, 3(2),
	71 - 71-95.},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {71--95},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {The following article suggests a critical realistic framework, which
	aims at modeling sociotechnical change linked to end-users’ IT
	appropriation: the archetypal approach. The basic situations
	it includes (the ociotechnical archetypes), and the possible
	appropriative trajectories that combine them, together with three
	propositions linked to the model, are developed. They are illustrated
	by means of a case study describing the implementation of an e-learning
	system within a French university. Then, the article presents an
	instrumentation of the theoretical framework, based on a quantitative
	longitudinal approach: the Process Patterns Recognition (PPR) method.
	This one draws mainly on Doty, Glick and Huber (1993, 1994), who
	propose to evaluate the distance between organizational archetypes
	and empirical configurations by means of Euclidean distance calculus.
	The adaptation consists of evaluating the distance between appropriative
	trajectories (embodied by series of theoreti-cally specified vectors)
	and empirical processes linked to the implementation of computerized
	tools in organizations. The PPR method is then applied to the same
	organizational setting as the one related to the case study. It validates
	the relevance of this type of a research strategy, which makes it
	possible to model sociotechnical dynamics related to end-users’
	IT appropriations.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {8120},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.igi-pub.com/articles/details.asp?ID=6828}
}

@ARTICLE{Venkatesh,
  author = {Venkatesh, Viswanath and Gosain, Sanjay and Sykes, Tracy Ann},
  title = {Model of Acceptance With Peer Support: a Social Network Perspective
	to Undertand Employees' System Use},
  journal = {MIS Quarterly},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {371--393},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {232},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Venters2007,
  author = {Venters, Will and Wood, Bob},
  title = {Degenerative Structures That Inhibit the Emergence of Communities
	of Practice: a Case Study of Knowledge Management in the British
	Council},
  journal = {Information Systems Journal},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {349--368},
  number = {4},
  month = oct,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Abstract. This paper presents the British Council’s knowledge management
	strategy. It outlines how, as part of this strategy, the organization
	attempted to engender communities of practice among a strategically
	significant group spread across the 110 countries in which the organization
	operates. Using a case study of this group, the paper explores degenerative
	structures’ that impact on the ability to engender communities
	of practice and, through consideration of issues of individualization
	and risk, highlights a series of paradoxes that inhibited this organization’s
	attempt to move from a hub-and-spoke’ structure to become a
	networked organization in which communities of practice flourish.},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {5324},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2007.00247.x}
}

@ARTICLE{Vera2006,
  author = {Vera, E. R. and Schupp, T.},
  title = {Network analysis in comparative social sciences},
  journal = {Comparative Education},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {405--429},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This essay describes the pertinence of Social Network Analysis (SNA)
	for the social sciences in general, and discusses its methodological
	and conceptual implications for comparative research in particular.
	The authors first present a basic summary of the theoretical and
	methodological assumptions of SNA, followed by a succinct overview
	of its application to diverse fields of study. They then exemplify
	in greater detail one of the possible uses of SNA in comparative
	research, namely in studies on the transnational diffusion of innovations.
	In so doing, they draw on a case taken from their own research work,
	i.e. the introduction and dissemination of the so-called monitorial
	system of education in early nineteenth-century Hispanic America.
	The authors conclude with an assessment of the impact, possibilities,
	and weaknesses of SNA in the current conjuncture of comparative social
	and historical research.},
  comment = {<p>Aug</p>
	
	<p>English</p>},
  issn = {0305-0068},
  keywords = {invisible college interlocking directorates communication centrality
	community},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {4818},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Vermeuele2009,
  author = {Vermeuele, A},
  title = {System Effects and the Constitution},
  journal = {Harvard Law School John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics and Business
	Discussion Paper Series},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {633--633},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {965},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}


@ARTICLE{vespignani2009,
  author = {Vespignani, A},
  title = {Predicting the behavior of techno-social systems},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {325},
  pages = {425--425},
  number = {5939},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1209},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Vidgen2007,
  author = {Vidgen and Henneberg and Naude},
  title = {What sort of community is the European Conference on Information
	Systems? A social network analysis 1993--2005},
  journal = {European Journal of Information Systems},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {5--19},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {6583},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@book{vonmises2003,
  title={{Epistemological problems of economics}},
  author={Von Mises, L},
  isbn={0945466366},
  year={2003 [1933]},
  publisher={Ludwig von Mises Institute}
}

@article{vromen2010,
  title={{Micro-foundations for strategic management: Squaring Coleman's diagram}},
  author={Vromen, Jack},
  year={2010},
  journal={Erkenntnis},
  volume={73},
  pages = {365--383},
  
}

@ARTICLE{Coles1998,
  author = {Coles W, Jerilyn and Hesterly, William S},
  title = {The impact of firm-specific assets and the interaction of uncertainty:
	an examination of make or buy decisions in public and private hospitals},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior \& Organization},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {383--409},
  number = {3},
  month = aug,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This study examines the impact of uncertainty, as articulated in the
	transaction cost economics framework, and its interaction with asset
	specificity in determining make or buy decisions. Our analysis of
	a sample of over 2900 transactions supports the view that in the
	presence of specific assets increased uncertainty will induce firms
	to integrate at lower levels of asset specificity. We also find that
	transaction cost explanations are subject to contextual factors.
	In particular, the results support transaction cost predictions for
	private hospitals, but not for public hospitals, where market efficiency
	pressures are not as strong.},
  issn = {0167-2681},
  keywords = {Contracts, Hospitals, Specific assets, Transaction costs, Uncertainty},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {138},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
 }

@book{collins2004,
  title={Interaction ritual chains},
  author={Collins, Randall},
  year={2004},
  publisher={Princeton University Press}
}

@incollection{comte1868,
  title={{Book VI: Social Physics}},
  booktitle={{The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte}},
  author={Comte, Auguste},
  year={1868},
  address={New-York, New-York, USA},
  publisher={Willliam Gowans}
}


@book{courgeau2003,
	title = {Methodology and Epistemology of Multilevel Analysis: Approaches from Different Social Sciences},
	isbn = {1402014759},
	shorttitle = {Methodology and Epistemology of Multilevel Analysis},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Courgeau, D.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2003},
	annote = {Introduction:
1. Social science deals with human behaviour. Issues with the social sciences:
a. the distinction between levels of analysis precedes the object of the social field
b. identify conceptual categories to make human experience objective, standard and communicatable.}
}
@ARTICLE{WagnerPacifici2010,
  author = {Wagner-Pacifici, R},
  title = {Theorizing the Restlessness of Events},
  journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {115},
  pages = {1351--1386},
  number = {5},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {266},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/10.1086/651299}
}

@ARTICLE{Walsham2006,
  author = {Walsham, Geoff},
  title = {Doing Interpretive Research},
  journal = {European Journal of Information Systems},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {320--330},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {4624},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{wang2006,
  author = {Wang, P and Robins, G and Pattison, P},
  title = {Pnet: a program for the simulation and estimation of exponential random graph models},
  journal = {University of Melbourne},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {880},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}




@ARTICLE{wang2006a,
  author = {Wang, P and Robins, G and Pattison, P},
  title = {{XPnet: PNet for for Multivariate Networks}},
  journal = {{The University of Melbourne - School of Behavioural Science}},
  year = {2006},
  address = {{Melbourne, Australia}}
}


@ARTICLE{Wang2009,
  author = {Wang, Peng and Sharpe, Ken and Robins, Garry L. and Pattison, Philippa
	E.},
  title = {Exponential random graph (p*) models for affiliation networks},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {12--25},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {Recent advances in Exponential Random Graph Models (ERGMs), or p*
	models, include new specifications that give a much better chance
	of model convergence for large networks compared with the traditional
	Markov models. Simulation based MCMC maximum likelihood estimation
	techniques have been developed to replace the pseudolikelihood method.
	To date most work on ERGMs has focused on one-mode networks, with
	little done in the case of affiliation networks with two or more
	types of nodes. This paper proposes ERGMs for two-mode affiliation
	networks drawing on the recent advances for one-mode networks, including
	new two-mode specifications. We investigate features of the models
	by simulation, and compared the goodness of fit results obtained
	using the maximum likelihood and pseudolikelihood approaches. We
	introduce a new approach to goodness of fit for network models, using
	a heuristic based on Mahalanobis distance. The classic Southern Women
	data and Australian Interlocking Director data are used as examples
	to show that the ERGM with the newly specified statistics is a powerful
	tool for statistical analysis of affiliation networks.},
  issn = {0378-8733},
  keywords = {Affiliation networks, Exponential random graph (p*) models, MCMC MLE,
	Partial conditional dependence assumption},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {80},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VD1-4TC34WY-2/2/5d01b3a4213c38e0cbd238ad1d28ca9d}
}
@article{wang2012,
  title={Exponential random graph model specifications for bipartite networks—A dependence hierarchy},
  author={Wang, Peng and Pattison, Philippa and Robins, Garry},
  journal={Social Networks},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@book{Wasserman1994,
	edition = {1},
	title = {Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications},
	isbn = {0521387078},
	shorttitle = {Social Network Analysis},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Wasserman, Stanley and Faust, Katherine},
	month = nov,
	year = {1994}
}



@ARTICLE{Wasserman1996,
  author = {Wasserman, S and Pattison, P},
  title = {Logit models and logistic regressions for social networks: I. An
	introduction to Markov graphs andp},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {61},
  pages = {401--425},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0033-3123},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {961},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/content/t2w46715636r2h11/}
}
@article{watkins1957,
  title={Historical explanation in the social sciences},
  author={Watkins, John WN},
  journal={The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  volume={8},
  number={30},
  pages={104--117},
  year={1957},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@article{watts1998,
  title={Collective dynamics of `small-world' networks},
  author={Watts, Duncan J and Strogatz, Steven H},
  journal={nature},
  volume={393},
  number={6684},
  pages={440--442},
  year={1998},
  publisher={Nature Publishing Group}
}


@book{watts2004a,
  title={Six degrees: The science of a connected age},
  author={Watts, Duncan J},
  year={2004},
  publisher={WW Norton}, 
  address = {London} 
}

@article{watts2004,
  title={The `new' science of networks},
  author={Watts, Duncan J},
  journal={Annual review of sociology},
  pages={243--270},
  volume={30},
  year={2004},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@ARTICLE{watts2007,
  author = {Watts, D J},
  title = {A twenty-first century science},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {445},
  pages = {489--489},
  number = {7127},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0028-0836},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {958},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/10.1038/445489a}
}

@ARTICLE{Watts1999,
  author = {Watts, D J},
  title = {Networks, Dynamics, and the Small-World Phenomenon},
  journal = {The American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {105},
  pages = {493--527},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {The small-world phenomenon formalized in this article as the coincidence
	of high local clustering and short global separation, is shown to
	be a general feature of sparse, decentralized networks that are neither
	completely ordered nor completely random. Networks of this kind have
	received little attention, yet they appear to be widespread in the
	social and natural sciences, as is indicated here by three distinct
	examples. Furthermore, small admixtures of randomness to an otherwise
	ordered network can have a dramatic impact on its dynamical, as well
	as structural, properties-a feature illustrated by a simple model
	of disease transmission.},
  issn = {00029602},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {978},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2991086}
}

@ARTICLE{Watts2002,
  author = {Watts, D J and Dodds, P S and Newman, M E J},
  title = {Identity and search in social networks},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {296},
  pages = {1302--1302},
  number = {5571},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1296},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}


@ARTICLE{Weare2007,
  author = {Weare, Christopher and William E. Loges and Nail Oztas},
  title = {Email Effects on the Structure of Local Associations: A Social Network
	Analysis},
  journal = {Social Science Quarterly},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {88},
  pages = {222--243},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {This article explores the impact of email on the network structure
	of small, voluntary associations. By focusing on the density and
	centralization of associations, we illuminate how the Internet affects
	their cohesiveness and democratic character. Based on network data
	collected from 41 community-based associations that are comparable
	on a variety of factors known to influence network structure, we
	employ multiple regression techniques to explore the impact of increased
	email use on group- and individual-level network measures. We find
	that the technological nature of email as well as the background,
	interests, and intentions of its users interact to influence density
	and centralization. Individuals employ electronic mail differently
	from other communication modes such as phone and face-to-face communication.
	Network density increases, and network centralization either increases
	or decreases, depending on the distribution of email use in the association.
	These effects on associational structure are likely to have significant
	long-run impacts on the cohesion, efficacy, and democratic character
	of voluntary associations.},
  keywords = {email},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {141},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2007.00455.x}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Weber1978,
  author = {Weber, M},
  title = {The Nature of Social Action},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1978},
  pages = {7--32},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0521292689},
  booktitle = {Max Weber: Selections in Translation},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {905},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Weick2006,
  author = {Weick, Karl E.},
  title = {Shouldering Risks: The Culture of Control in the Nuclear Power Industry.},
  journal = {Academy of Management Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {766--769},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {The article reviews the book "Shouldering Risks: The Culture of Control
	in the Nuclear Power Industry," by Constance Perin.},
  issn = {03637425},
  keywords = {BOOKS -- Reviews, NONFICTION, NUCLEAR industry, PERIN, Constance,
	SHOULDERING Risks: The Culture of Control in the Nuclear Power Industry
	(Book)},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {7818},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=21318934&site=ehost-live}
}

@ARTICLE{Weintraub1977,
  author = {Weintraub, E R},
  title = {The Microfoundations of Macroeconomics: A Critical Survey},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Literature},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {1--23},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {00220515},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1114},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2722711}
}

@ARTICLE{Weisberg2007,
  author = {Weisberg, Michael},
  title = {Who is a Modeler?},
  journal = {Br J Philos Sci},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {207--233},
  number = {2},
  month = jun,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Many standard philosophical accounts of scientific practice fail to
	distinguish between modeling and other types of theory construction.
	This failure is unfortunate because there are important contrasts
	among the goals, procedures, and representations employed by modelers
	and other kinds of theorists. We can see some of these differences
	intuitively when we reflect on the methods of theorists such as Vito
	Volterra and Linus Pauling on the one hand, and Charles Darwin and
	Dimitri Mendeleev on the other. Much of Volterra's and Pauling's
	work involved modeling; much of Darwin's and Mendeleev's did not.
	In order to capture this distinction, I consider two examples of
	theory construction in detail: Volterra's treatment of post-WWI fishery
	dynamics and Mendeleev's construction of the periodic system. I argue
	that modeling can be distinguished from other forms of theorizing
	by the procedures modelers use to represent and to study real-world
	phenomena: indirect representation and analysis. This differentiation
	between modelers and non-modelers is one component of the larger
	project of understanding the practice of modeling, its distinctive
	features, and the strategies of abstraction and idealization it employs.
	1 Introduction 2 The essential contrast 2.1 Modeling 2.2 Abstract
	direct representation 3 Scientific models 4 Distinguishing modeling
	from ADR 4.1 The first and second stages of modeling 4.2 Third stage
	of modeling 4.3 ADR 5 Who is not a modeler? 6 Conclusion: who is
	a modeler?},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {28},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/58/2/207}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Wellman1988,
  author = {Wellman, B},
  title = {Structural analysis: from method and metaphor to theory and substance},
  booktitle = {Social Structures: A Network Approach},
  editor = {Wellman, B and Berkowitz, S D},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Cambridge},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0762302917},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1336},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Wellman1998a,
  author = {Wellman, B and Berkowitz, S D},
  title = {Introduction: Studying Social Structures},
  publisher = {Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
  year = {1998},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0762302917},
  journal = {Social Structures: A Network Approach},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1344},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Wellman1997,
  author = {Wellman, B. and Carrington, P. J. and Hall, A.},
  title = {Networks as personal communities},
  journal = {CONTEMPORARY STUDIES IN SOCIOLOGY},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {130--184},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {431},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Wellman2001,
  author = {Wellman, Barry and Salaff, J. and Dimitrova, D. and Garton, L. and
	Gulia, M. and Haythornthwaite, C.},
  title = {Computer Networks as Social Networks: Collaborative Work, Telework,
	and Virtual Community},
  journal = {Knowledge and Communities},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {--},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {9309},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{White2004,
  author = {White, D. R.},
  title = {Network analysis and social dynamics},
  journal = {Cybernetics and Systems},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {173--192},
  number = {2-3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Network analysis, an area of mathematical anthropology and sociology
	crucial to the linking of theory and observation, developed dramatically
	in recent decades. This made possible a new understanding of social
	dynamics as a synthesis of network theories. Concrete links can be
	identified between the actions of self-reflective agents, with rich
	information processing and decision processes deeply embedded in
	social worlds, and emergence or change in the self-restructuring
	systems they operate - including the emergence of organizations,
	groups, institutions, norms, and cultures.},
  comment = {<p>807RS Times Cited:2 Cited References Count:61</p>
	
	<p>English</p>
	
	<p>ISI:000220519200007</p>
	
	<p>Mar-May</p>},
  issn = {0196-9722},
  keywords = {small-world},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {7274},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{White1998,
  author = {White, H C},
  title = {Reviewed work(s): Making Markets: Opportunism and Restraint on Wall
	Street. by Mitchel Y. Abolafia},
  journal = {The American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {103},
  pages = {1722--1724},
  number = {6},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {00029602},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {188},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2782769}
}

@ARTICLE{White1995,
  author = {White, H C},
  title = {Network switchings and Bayesian forks: reconstructing the social
	and behavioral sciences},
  journal = {Social Research},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {1035--1063},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1156},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}
@ARTICLE{White1976,
  author = {White, H C and Boorman, S A and Breiger, R L},
  title = {Social Structure from Multiple Networks. I. Blockmodels of Roles
	and Positions},
  journal = {The American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {81},
  pages = {730--780},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Networks of several distinct types of social tie are aggregated by
	a dual model that partitions a population while simultaneously identifying
	patterns of relations. Concepts and algorithms are demonstrated in
	five case studies involving up to 100 persons and up to eight types
	of tie, over as many as 15 time periods. In each case the model identifies
	a concrete social structure. Role and position concepts are then
	identified and interpreted in terms of these new models of concrete
	social structure. Part II, to be published in the May issue of this
	Journal (Boorman and White 1976), will show how the operational meaning
	of role structures in small populations can be generated from the
	sociometric blockmodels of Part I.},
  issn = {00029602},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {85},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2777596}
}


@book{White1992,
  title={{Identity and control: A structural theory of social action}},
  author={White, H C},
  isbn={069100398X},
  year={1992},
  publisher={Princeton University Press}, 
  address={Princeton, NJ}
}
@INCOLLECTION{Wiesel1992,
  author = {Wiesel, E},
  title = {Foreword},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {ix--ix},
  address = {New York},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0195101065},
  journal = {The Nazi Doctors and the Nuremberg Code: Human Rights in Human Experimentation},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1081},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{wimmer2010,
  author = {Wimmer, A and Lewis, K},
  title = {Beyond and Below Racial Homophily: {ERG} Models of a Friendship Network Documented on Facebook},
  journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {116},
  pages = {583--642},
  number = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1144},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/653658}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Wise1994,
  author = {Wise, M N},
  title = {Mediations: Enlightenment Balancing Acts, or the Technologies of
	Rationalism},
  publisher = {The MIT Press},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {--},
  address = {Cambridge, MA},
  month = sep,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {0262581388},
  journal = {World Changes: Thomas Khun and the Nature of Science},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1318},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Woolcock2004,
  author = {Woolcock, M J V},
  title = {Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action (review)},
  journal = {Social Forces},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {82},
  pages = {1209--1211},
  number = {3},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {1534-7605},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1194},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@book{woolf2012,
  title={Mrs. Dalloway},
  author={Woolf, Virginia},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Broadview Press}
}

@article{wrong1961,
  title={The oversocialized conception of man in modern sociology},
  author={Wrong, Dennis H},
  journal={American Sociological Review},
  pages={183--193},
  year={1961},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}


@ARTICLE{Wu2004,
  author = {Wu, Fang and Huberman, Bernardo A. and Adamic, Lada A. and Tyler,
	Joshua R.},
  title = {Information flow in social groups},
  journal = {Physica A: Statistical and Theoretical Physics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {337},
  pages = {327--335},
  number = {1-2},
  month = jun,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {We present a study of information flow that takes into account the
	observation that an item relevant to one person is more likely to
	be of interest to individuals in the same social circle than those
	outside of it. This is due to the fact that the similarity of node
	attributes in social networks decreases as a function of the graph
	distance. An epidemic model on a scale-free network with this property
	has a finite threshold, implying that the spread of information is
	limited. We tested our predictions by measuring the spread of messages
	in an organization and also by numerical experiments that take into
	consideration the organizational distance among individuals.},
  issn = {0378-4371},
  keywords = {Epidemics, Information flow, Scale-free networks},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1369},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/science/article/B6TVG-4BNMC3W-2/2/647d610316bf69d693bc28ba370ae5af}
}

@ARTICLE{Wuchty2009,
  author = {Wuchty, S},
  title = {What is a social tie?},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {106},
  pages = {15099--15100},
  number = {36},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1126},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/106/36/15099.short}
}

@ARTICLE{Zack1995,
  author = {Zack, M H and McKenney, J L},
  title = {Social Context and Interaction in Ongoing Computer-Supported Management
	Groups},
  journal = {Organization Science},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {394--422},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Electronic communication has been proposed as a key technology enabling
	new organization forms and structures, work designs, and task processes.
	This view assumes that organization structure and form can be defined
	in terms of communication linkages among organizational units. Communication
	is a social process, however. Therefore, to better understand the
	potential for these technologies to enable fundamental organizational
	change, we must understand how existing structures and social contexts
	influence patterns of organizational communication. This research
	examined the use of electronic messaging by ongoing management groups
	performing a cooperative task. By means of an in-depth multimethod
	field study of the editorial group of two daily newspapers, it examined
	the influence of the groups' social context on the patterns of face-to-face
	and computer-mediated communication. The results show that different
	groups using the same functional structure and performing the same
	task with identical communication technologies, but operating within
	different social contexts, appropriated the communication technology
	differently and in a way that was consistent with and reinforcing
	to their existing social structure. This finding suggests that researchers
	must, at the very least, explicitly take into account social context
	when studying the effects of introducing technologies which may alter
	group interaction. Additionally, researchers should look to social
	context as an important explanatory construct to be explicitly varied
	and investigated with regard to effects and outcomes of these technologies.
	The findings also suggest that managers must diagnose and explicitly
	manage the social context of the workplace prior to implementing
	technologies, if their intent is to restructure the patterns of interaction
	and information exchange in support of new organizational forms.},
  issn = {10477039},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1404},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/2634995}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Zeggelink1997,
  author = {Zeggelink, Evelien and Stokman, Frans and Van De Bunt},
  title = {The Emergence of Groups in The Evolution of Friendship Networks},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {261--261},
  month = apr,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {9056995383},
  journal = {Evolution of Social Networks},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {8289},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{zhou2005,
  author = {Zhou, Ding and Song, Yang and Zha, Hongyuan and Zhang, Ya},
  title = {Towards discovering organizational structure from email corpus},
  booktitle = {Machine Learning and Applications, 2005. Proceedings. Fourth International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications},
  year = {2005},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Email logs people's communication history which provides valuable information regarding the infrastructure of an organization. In this paper, a two-phase framework is introduced to attack the problem of leadership discovery in an organization based on email communication
	history among the employees. Two heuristic metrics are proposed for
	evaluating pair-wise leadership factors among a group of employees.
	We also address several issues in discovering the organization's
	structure through mining leadership graph constructed from the leadership
	factors. Experimental studies are carried out by applying the framework
	to Enron email corpus.},
  keywords = {data mining, electronic mail, email communication history, Enron email
	corpus, graph theory, heuristic metrics, leadership discovery, leadership
	graph mining, organisational aspects, organizational structure, pair-wise
	leadership factor, personnel, social sciences computing},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {303},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Ziegler2007,
  author = {Ziegler, Susan G.},
  title = {The (Mis)Education of Generation M},
  journal = {Learning, Media and Technology},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {69--81},
  number = {1},
  month = mar,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  comment = {<p>The focus of this paper is on the potential problems and challenges
	presented by the content, quantity and quality of contemporary media
	influences (electronic, print and digital). Whereas most articles
	in this arena focus on one form of media influences (e.g., video
	games), this article looks at the cumulative scope of influence presented
	by today&apos;s media on the development of young people (ages 5-18).
	This article reviews previous research and provides resources and
	recommendations for educators and parents who are, all too often,
	unaware of the tremendous influence of the media on the development
	of knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and values. The contemporary social
	construction of reality via media influences is quickly overtaking
	the traditional family-school-peer-based construction of reality.
	The consequences of this media acculturation are discussed and recommendations
	and resources for teachers and parents provided. Media literacy resources
	are appended.</p>},
  issn = {ISSN-1743-9884},
  keywords = {Alabama},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {10467},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Zijlstra2006,
  author = {Zijlstra, B J H and van Duijn, M A J and Snijders, T A B},
  title = {{The Multilevel p2 Model}},
  journal = {Methodology: European Journal of Research Methods for the Behavioral
	and Social Sciences},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {42--47},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {947},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Zijlstra2005,
  author = {Zijlstra, B J H and Duijn, M A J and Snijders, T A B},
  title = {Model selection in random effects models for directed graphs using
	approximated Bayes factors},
  journal = {Statistica Neerlandica},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {59},
  pages = {107--118},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {949},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Zucker1983,
  author = {Zucker, L.G.},
  title = {Organizations as institutions},
  publisher = {JAI Press},
  year = {1983},
  editor = {Bacharach, S B},
  pages = {1--47},
  address = {2},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  journal = {Research in the Sociology of Organizations},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {9843},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Zucker1987,
  author = {Zucker, L. G.},
  title = {Institutional Theories of Organization},
  journal = {Annual Review of Sociology},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {443--464},
  number = {1},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {7133},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Zuckerman2003,
  author = {Zuckerman, Ezra W.},
  title = {Review: On "Networks and Markets" by Rauch and Casella, eds.},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Literature},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {545--565},
  number = {2},
  month = jun,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {00220515},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1300},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/stable/3216968}
}


@ARTICLE{ZwijzeKoning2005,
  author = {Zwijze-Koning, K H and De Jong, M D T},
  title = {Auditing information structures in organizations: a review of data
	collection techniques for network analysis},
  journal = {Organizational Research Methods},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {429--429},
  number = {4},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  issn = {1094-4281},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {1190},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10}
}



@comment{}
@inproceedings{adar2005,
	address = {Washington, {DC}, {USA}},
	series = {{WI} '05},
	title = {Tracking Information Epidemics in Blogspace},
	isbn = {0-7695-2415-X},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/WI.2005.151},
	doi = {10.1109/WI.2005.151},
	abstract = {Beyond serving as online diaries, weblogs have evolved into a complex social structure, one which is in many ways ideal for the study of the propagation of information. As weblog authors discover and republish information, we are able to use the existing link structure of blogspace to track its flow. Where the path by which it spreads is ambiguous, we utilize a novel inference scheme that takes advantage of data describing historical, repeating patterns of "infection." Our paper describes this technique as well as a visualization system that allows for the graphical tracking of information flow.},
	urldate = {2013-03-18},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2005 {IEEE/WIC/ACM} International Conference on Web Intelligence},
	publisher = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
	author = {Adar, Eytan and Adamic, Lada A.},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {207--214}
},



@article{kumar2005,
	title = {{On the Bursty Evolution of Blogspace}},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {1386-{145X}},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11280-004-4872-4},
	doi = {10.1007/s11280-004-4872-4},
	abstract = {We propose two new tools to address the evolution of hyperlinked corpora. First, we define time graphs to extend the traditional notion of an evolving directed graph, capturing link creation as a point phenomenon in time. Second, we develop definitions and algorithms for time-dense community tracking, to crystallize the notion of community evolution.We develop these tools in the context of Blogspace, the space of weblogs (or blogs). Our study involves approximately 750 K links among 25 K blogs. We create a time graph on these blogs by an automatic analysis of their internal time stamps. We then study the evolution of connected component structure and microscopic community structure in this time graph.

We show that Blogspace underwent a transition behavior around the end of 2001, and has been rapidly expanding, not just in metrics of scale but also in metrics of community structure and connectedness.

By randomizing link destinations in Blogspace, but retaining sources and timestamps, we introduce a concept of randomized Blogspace. Herein, we observe similar evolution of a giant component, but no corresponding increase in community structure.

Having demonstrated the formation of micro-communities over time, we then turn to the ongoing activity within active communities. We extend recent work of Kleinberg (2002) to discover dense periods of "bursty" intra-community link creation. Furthermore, we find that the blogs that give rise to these communities are significantly more enduring than an average blog.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2013-03-18},
	journal = {World Wide Web},
	author = {Kumar, Ravi and Novak, Jasmine and Raghavan, Prabhakar and Tomkins, Andrew},
	month = jun,
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Blogs, burst analysis, evolution, time graphs, weblogs},
	pages = {159–178}
},


@inproceedings{kumar2008,
  title={Connectivity structure of bipartite graphs via the knc-plot},
  author={Kumar, Ravi and Tomkins, Andrew and Vee, Erik},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the international conference on Web search and web data mining},
  pages={129--138},
  year={2008},
  organization={ACM}
}

@article{liben2008,
	title = {Tracing information flow on a global scale using Internet chain-letter data},
	volume = {105},
	issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
	url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/105/12/4633},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.0708471105},
	abstract = {Although information, news, and opinions continuously circulate in the worldwide social network, the actual mechanics of how any single piece of information spreads on a global scale have been a mystery. Here, we trace such information-spreading processes at a person-by-person level using methods to reconstruct the propagation of massively circulated Internet chain letters. We find that rather than fanning out widely, reaching many people in very few steps according to “small-world” principles, the progress of these chain letters proceeds in a narrow but very deep tree-like pattern, continuing for several hundred steps. This suggests a new and more complex picture for the spread of information through a social network. We describe a probabilistic model based on network clustering and asynchronous response times that produces trees with this characteristic structure on social-network data.},
	language = {en},
	number = {12},
	urldate = {2013-03-17},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	author = {Liben-Nowell, David and Kleinberg, Jon},
	month = mar,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {algorithms, diffusion in networks, epidemics, Social networks},
	pages = {4633--4638}
}





@ARTICLE{Economist2009,
	author = {The Economist},
  title = {A difficult summer for the White House: Crunch time},
  journal = {The Economist},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {--},
  month = jul,
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {The next few weeks could determine the fate of Barack Obama’s presidency},
  issn = {0013-0613},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {163},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.economist.com/opinion/displayStory.cfm?story_id=14121752&source=hptextfeature}
}

@ARTICLE{Economist2009a,
  title = {The problem with talking to the Taliban: Reflecting on the Taliban},
  journal = {The Economist},
  author = {The Economist},
  year = {2009},
  __markedentry = {[Ofer]},
  abstract = {Westerners are thinking about talking to the Taliban. It won\'t be easy},
  issn = {0013-0613},
  owner = {Ofer},
  refid = {162},
  timestamp = {2011.02.10},
  url = {http://www.economist.com/world/asia/displayStory.cfm?story_id=13381793&source=hptextfeature}
}



@book{barrat2008,
	edition = {1},
	title = {Dynamical Processes on Complex Networks},
	isbn = {0521879507},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Barrat, Alain and Barthelemy, Marc and Vespignani, Alessandro},
	year = {2008}
},

@article{pastor2010,
	title = {Complex networks: Patterns of complexity},
	volume = {6},
	issn = {1745-2473},
	shorttitle = {Complex networks},
	number = {7},
	journal = {Nature Physics},
	author = {Pastor-Satorras, R. and Vespignani, A.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {480-481}
},


@article{quintane2011,
	title = {Matter Over Mind? E-mail Data and the Measurement of Social Networks},
	volume = {31},
	shorttitle = {Matter Over Mind?},
	url = {http://www.quintane.net/Eric/Current_Research/Entries/2011/2/27_E-mail_and_Survey_Networks_Comparison_-_Forthcoming_Connections_files/Email-Survey.pdf},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2013-03-19},
	journal = {Connections},
	author = {Quintane, Eric and Kleinbaum, Adam M.},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {22 -- 46}
	}

@book{sedley2003,
  title={Plato's Cratylus},
  author={Sedley, David N},
  year={2003},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}


@article{serrano2009,
	title = {Extracting the multiscale backbone of complex weighted networks},
	volume = {106},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.0808904106},
	abstract = {A large number of complex systems find a natural abstraction in the form of weighted networks whose nodes represent the elements of the system and the weighted edges identify the presence of an interaction and its relative strength. In recent years, the study of an increasing number of large-scale networks has highlighted the statistical heterogeneity of their interaction pattern, with degree and weight distributions that vary over many orders of magnitude. These features, along with the large number of elements and links, make the extraction of the truly relevant connections forming the network's backbone a very challenging problem. More specifically, coarse-graining approaches and filtering techniques come into conflict with the multiscale nature of large-scale systems. Here, we define a filtering method that offers a practical procedure to extract the relevant connection backbone in complex multiscale networks, preserving the edges that represent statistically significant deviations with respect to a null model for the local assignment of weights to edges. An important aspect of the method is that it does not belittle small-scale interactions and operates at all scales defined by the weight distribution. We apply our method to real-world network instances and compare the obtained results with alternative backbone extraction techniques.},
	number = {16},
	urldate = {2010-10-23},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	author = {Serrano, M A and Bogu\~n\'a, M and Vespignani, A},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {6483 --6488}
},

@misc{about_mis,
	author = "MISQ",
	title ={Management Information Systems Quarterly:
	 \href{http://www.misq.org/about/}{About page}},
	date = {2013-03-16},
	year = "2013",
	url = "http://www.misq.org/about/",
	urldate = {2013-03-16},
	howpublished = {\url{{http://www.misq.org/about/}}},
	note = {Accessed: 26/03/2013},
	organization = "MISQ"
}


@misc{strite2013,
	author = "Andrew Strite",
	title ={{Making the most of sentiment scores with IKANOW and R}},
	date = {2013-05-22},
	year = "2013",
	url = "http://www.ikanow.com/blog/05/22/making-the-most-of-sentiment-scores-with-ikanow-and-r/",
	date = {2013-05-22},
	howpublished = {\url{{"http://www.ikanow.com/blog/05/22/making-the-most-of-sentiment-scores-with-ikanow-and-r/"}}},
	note = {Accessed: 26/05/2013},
	organization = "IKANOW"
}




@misc{_about_mis1,
	title = {About {MIS} Quarterly},
	url = {http://www.misq.org/about/},
	urldate = {2013-03-16},
	howpublished = {http://www.misq.org/about/}
}



@inproceedings{java2007,
	address = {New York, {NY}, {USA}},
	series = {{WebKDD/SNA-KDD} '07},
	title = {Why we twitter: understanding microblogging usage and communities},
	isbn = {978-1-59593-848-0},
	shorttitle = {Why we twitter},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1348549.1348556},
	doi = {10.1145/1348549.1348556},
	abstract = {Microblogging is a new form of communication in which users can describe their current status in short posts distributed by instant messages, mobile phones, email or the Web. Twitter, a popular microblogging tool has seen a lot of growth since it launched in October, 2006. In this paper, we present our observations of the microblogging phenomena by studying the topological and geographical properties of Twitter's social network. We find that people use microblogging to talk about their daily activities and to seek or share information. Finally, we analyze the user intentions associated at a community level and show how users with similar intentions connect with each other.},
	urldate = {2013-03-18},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th {WebKDD} and 1st {SNA-KDD} 2007 workshop on Web mining and social network analysis},
	publisher = {{ACM}},
	author = {Java, Akshay and Song, Xiaodan and Finin, Tim and Tseng, Belle},
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {microblogging, social media, social network analysis, user intent},
	pages = {56 -- 65}
},


@inproceedings{kwak2010,
	address = {New York, {NY}, {USA}},
	series = {{WWW} '10},
	title = {What is Twitter, a social network or a news media?},
	isbn = {978-1-60558-799-8},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1772690.1772751},
	doi = {10.1145/1772690.1772751},
	abstract = {Twitter, a microblogging service less than three years old, commands more than 41 million users as of July 2009 and is growing fast. Twitter users tweet about any topic within the 140-character limit and follow others to receive their tweets. The goal of this paper is to study the topological characteristics of Twitter and its power as a new medium of information sharing. We have crawled the entire Twitter site and obtained 41.7 million user profiles, 1.47 billion social relations, 4,262 trending topics, and 106 million tweets. In its follower-following topology analysis we have found a non-power-law follower distribution, a short effective diameter, and low reciprocity, which all mark a deviation from known characteristics of human social networks [28]. In order to identify influentials on Twitter, we have ranked users by the number of followers and by {PageRank} and found two rankings to be similar. Ranking by retweets differs from the previous two rankings, indicating a gap in influence inferred from the number of followers and that from the popularity of one's tweets. We have analyzed the tweets of top trending topics and reported on their temporal behavior and user participation. We have classified the trending topics based on the active period and the tweets and show that the majority (over 85\%) of topics are headline news or persistent news in nature. A closer look at retweets reveals that any retweeted tweet is to reach an average of 1,000 users no matter what the number of followers is of the original tweet. Once retweeted, a tweet gets retweeted almost instantly on next hops, signifying fast diffusion of information after the 1st retweet. To the best of our knowledge this work is the first quantitative study on the entire Twittersphere and information diffusion on it.},
	urldate = {2013-03-18},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web},
	publisher = {{ACM}},
	author = {Kwak, Haewoon and Lee, Changhyun and Park, Hosung and Moon, Sue},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {degree of separation, homophily, influential, information diffusion, online social network, pagerank, reciprocity, retweet, Twitter},
	pages = {591–600}
},

@article{kaplan2005,
  title={Inertia and incentives: Bridging organizational economics and organizational theory},
  author={Kaplan, Sarah and Henderson, Rebecca},
  journal={Organization Science},
  volume={16},
  number={5},
  pages={509--521},
  year={2005},
  publisher={INFORMS}
}

@article{makadok2001,
  title={Strategic factor market intelligence: An application of information economics to strategy formulation and competitor intelligence},
  author={Makadok, Richard and Barney, Jay B},
  journal={Management Science},
  volume={47},
  number={12},
  pages={1621--1638},
  year={2001},
  publisher={INFORMS}
}



@article{foss2005,
  title={Resources and transaction costs: how property rights economics furthers the resource-based view},
  author={Foss, Kirsten and Foss, Nicolai J},
  journal={Strategic Management Journal},
  volume={26},
  number={6},
  pages={541--553},
  year={2005},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}


@article{lippman2003b,
  title={The payments perspective: micro-foundations of resource analysis},
  author={Lippman, Steven A and Rumelt, Richard P},
  journal={Strategic management journal},
  volume={24},
  number={10},
  pages={903--927},
  year={2003},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}


@article{lippman2003a,
  title={A bargaining perspective on resource advantage},
  author={Lippman, Steven A and Rumelt, Richard P},
  journal={Strategic Management Journal},
  volume={24},
  number={11},
  pages={1069--1086},
  year={2003},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}


@article{coff1999,
  title={When competitive advantage doesn't lead to performance: The resource-based view and stakeholder bargaining power},
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